Selecting outdoor furniture can be an exciting project, but also requires some careful consideration. The material you choose for your outdoor furniture makes all the difference in how well it withstands the elements and lasts over time. When exploring your options, durability and weather-resistance should be top priorities.
Below, we’ll explore some of the best materials for outdoor furniture to help you make the most informed decision for your space. We’ll go over the benefits and drawbacks of common materials like wood, wicker, aluminum, wrought iron, and more. We’ll also provide tips for protecting your outdoor furniture.
Wood
Wood is a classic choice for outdoor furniture. Options like teak, eucalyptus, acacia, and shorea are naturally weather-resistant woods that can withstand sun, rain, and other outdoor conditions. Here are some benefits of wood outdoor furniture:
- Durability – Hardwoods like teak and shorea are extremely durable against weathering and insect damage. Many woods used for outdoor furniture are dense and resistant to rotting.
- Aesthetic – Wood has a warm, natural beauty that’s at home in any outdoor space. Its rich grain and color add style and coziness.
- Customizable – Outdoor wood furniture can be stained, painted, or whitewashed to match your personal style. From contemporary to cottage, wood suits any theme.
- Low Maintenance – Quality woods require very little upkeep. An occasional sealing or gentle cleaning is all that’s needed.
Potential downsides of wood to consider include:
- Higher Cost – Because of its unrivaled durability, wood furniture often costs more than other materials upfront. Teak is especially prized for its longevity.
- Weathering – While wood resists moisture, all woods will show signs of weathering over time, including checking and graying. Some prefer this natural, aged look.
- Upkeep – To keep wood looking its best, re-sealing is needed every 1-2 years. Cleaning with mild soap and water is required periodically.
- Heavyweight – Wood outdoor furniture is often heavier than mixed-material sets. Consider portability if you rearrange frequently.
Overall, wood that’s built to last is one of the best materials for outdoor furniture. Look for sustainably harvested woods and solid construction without seams that can split. High-quality wood provides natural beauty, comfort, and durability season after season.
Wicker
Wicker is a popular outdoor furniture material made from woven fibers. Traditionally, wicker is woven from natural rattan palm. Today, all-weather resin wickers offer greater durability. Here’s an overview of wicker for outdoor use:
- Lightweight – Wicker has a lightweight feel that’s easy to rearrange. Sets often include some aluminum or steel frames for added support.
- Stylish – From sleek contemporary to breezy coastal chic, wicker’s airy weave suits any outdoor space. Varying weave patterns add visual interest.
- Durable – Synthetic, all-weather wicker resists fading and stands up well to rain, sun, and snow. It retains its shape without cracking or peeling.
- Affordable – While natural wicker carries a higher price tag, quality resin wickers are relatively affordable. More budget-friendly than wood or aluminum.
- Low-Maintenance – Wicker requires barely any upkeep. Periodic cleaning with mild soap and water keeps it looking fresh.
Potential disadvantages of wicker include:
- Temporary – Natural wicker furniture has a shorter lifespan of just 1-3 years outdoors. Resin wicker lasts longer, but still needs replacement every 5-7 years.
- Fragile – Compared to wood, wicker is more susceptible to dents, scratches, and chipping. Don’t allow sharp objects to come into contact.
- Sagging – Over time, some less durable wickers can lose structure and sag. Look for quality construction and sturdy internal frames.
- Fading – With constant sun exposure, resin wicker will gradually fade. Rotate pieces periodically to help maintain color.
For an affordable, low-maintenance option, wicker is a smart choice. Just be sure to invest in all-weather resin materials and well-constructed frames for maximum longevity. With proper care, wicker can bring breezy style to your patio, poolside, or garden for years.
Aluminum
Known for its lightweight strength and weather-resistance, aluminum is a go-to material for outdoor furniture. Here are some key benefits:
- Durability – Powder-coated aluminum is exceptionally durable against harsh sun, rain, snow, and salt air. Resists rust, chips, and scratches.
- Low-Maintenance – Aluminum requires virtually no maintenance beyond an occasional rinse with soap and water. Quick dries.
- Mobility – Lightweight designs make rearranging and storing aluminum furniture easy. Great for balconies and smaller spaces.
- Affordable – While prices vary by quality, aluminum is generally more affordable than wood furniture and holds up well season after season.
- Customizable – From modern to vintage replica looks, aluminum comes in endless frame colors and seat fabrics. Match any style.
Potential disadvantages of aluminum outdoor furniture include:
- Temperature – Aluminum absorbs heat from the sun and can get hot to the touch on hot days. Look for slatted designs that stay cooler.
- Impersonal Feel – With its metallic finish, aluminum has a more impersonal, utilitarian look than natural wood. Not as inviting for lounging.
- Sound – Aluminum clangs more than wood or wicker. Not ideal if you value quiet surroundings.
- Minimal Support – While strong, aluminum lacks the comfortable contouring of well-cushioned furniture. Seating is flatter and firmer.
- Flimsy Feel – Lower-quality extruded aluminum furniture can feel lightweight and flimsy. Opt for heavier cast aluminum.
Aluminum’s weatherproof properties make it ideal for humid, wet climates and coastal regions. With a quality powder coating and sturdy frames, it stands up beautifully against the elements year after year.
Wrought Iron
Wrought iron furniture brings timeless elegance to outdoor spaces. Here are some of its advantages:
- Durability – When properly maintained, wrought iron lasts for decades outdoors. Resists rust with regular sealing and withstands sun, rain, and salt air environments.
- High-End Look – Intricate scrollwork and metalworking give wrought iron pieces an ultra-sophisticated style at home in upscale settings. Inherently classic and romantic.
- Weighty, Stable Feel – Heftier and sturdier than plastic, resin, or lightweight metals, quality wrought iron conveys stability and substance.
- Vintage Appeal – Antique wrought iron furniture has an instantly aged, historic charm. Many products are modeled after classic centuries-old designs.
- Customizable Finishes – From black to white wash to “Verde” green and more, wrought iron takes on different moods with unique finish options.
Some downsides to consider include:
- Expensive – Hand-forged iron furniture with ornate detailing costs significantly more than other outdoor materials. The quality comes at a premium.
- High-Maintenance – Wrought iron requires diligent care including rust-inhibiting sealants reapplied at least annually. More labor intensive than other materials.
- Heavy – Bulky castings and sturdy frames make wrought iron extremely heavy. Not great for second story balconies or easy rearranging.
- Rust-Prone – Without vigilance, wrought iron will succumb to rust which can quickly spread across the piece. Moist or seaside environments increase maintenance.
- Hot in Sun – Like aluminum, iron gets very hot and retains heat in direct sun. This can make seating uncomfortable on hot days.
For unique, ornamental statement pieces, wrought iron brings timeless elegance to outdoor living spaces. With proper sealing and care, quality wrought iron furniture will serve many generations.
Teak
Teak wood is widely considered one of the best materials for outdoor furniture. Here’s an overview of its benefits:
- Extreme Durability – Teak contains an abundance of natural oils that make it highly resistant to rotting, warping, insects, mold, and other damage. Will withstand decades of use.
- Low Maintenance – The oils in teak naturally repel water, so no sealing is required. An annual cleaning is all that’s needed to preserve its beauty. Graying occurs naturally.
- Style & Beauty – Gorgeous honey-brown color, distinctive grain patterns, and smooth sanded finish give teak pieces a clean, modern look well-suited to any décor.
- Sustainably Sourced – Most quality teak comes from sustainable teak plantations that allow forests to regrow. This makes teak an eco-friendly choice.
- Comfort – Teak develops a soft, silken feel over time that makes it uniquely comfortable to sit and lounge upon. Maintains smooth surface without splinters.
Some disadvantages of teak include:
- Price – As one of the most coveted woods, high-quality teak commands premium prices, especially for larger seating sets.
- Weight – Solid teak is quite dense and heavy. This limits portability. Some mobility is sacrificed for enduring stability.
- Color Fading – While teak grays gracefully, the original honey tone will fade to silvery gray over a few seasons when left untreated. Some prefer natural fading while others wish to maintain the color longer. An annual teak sealer can help prolong the golden tones for those who prefer that look.
- Environmental Concerns – Overharvesting of old-growth teak leads to deforestation. Always look for the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) stamp to ensure sustainable harvesting practices. Plantation teak is a more eco-friendly alternative.
With proper care, finely crafted teak furniture often gets passed down for generations and looks better season after season. For outdoor furniture built to outlast years of use, teak is truly unparalleled in its enduring quality and understated elegance.
Outdoor Furniture Care Tips
To maximize the lifespan of your outdoor furniture, incorporate these care habits:
- Inspect regularly for signs of wear or damage. Address issues promptly to avoid worsening.
- Wipe down surfaces occasionally with a damp cloth and mild soap. Rinse off dirt before it accumulates. Allow to fully dry.
- Reseal unfinished wood yearly to protect against moisture and UV rays. Teak oil is ideal for hardwoods like teak.
- Use furniture covers or store pieces when not in use. This prevents exposure when not being enjoyed.
- If hollow aluminum frames fill with water, tip upside down to drain. Leave off cushions temporarily to allow air circulation on damp days.
- Move furnishings out of direct sun when possible. Rotate through shaded areas to avoid uneven fading.
- Add cushions/pillows in complementary weatherproof fabrics. Remove during rain and before storing to prevent mildew.
- Monitor small scratches, chips, or dings and touch-up paint as soon as possible to avoid corrosion.
- Use rug protectors and lift furniture (don’t drag) when moving to avoid scuffing feet on floor surfaces.
With proper care for the material you select, outdoor furniture can provide enjoyment season after season for years to come.
Frequently Asked Questions
What outdoor furniture materials are most weather resistant?
Teak, aluminum, resin wicker, and durable hardwoods like eucalyptus, shorea, and acacia have naturally weather-resistant properties. Look for powder-coated aluminum, all-weather wicker, and premium teak for best durability. Stainless steel is also highly weather-resistant.
How long does outdoor furniture last?
With proper care and materials, outdoor furniture lasts 4-7 years on average. Powder-coated aluminum and synthetic wicker last about 5-7 years. Unfinished softwoods last 1-3 years. High-density polyethylene lumber lasts up to 10 years. Premium teak lasts 50+ years when properly maintained.
What is the most comfortable outdoor furniture?
Teak develops a smooth polished feel over time that makes it very comfortable without cushions. All-weather wicker adapts to body contours well. Forged aluminum with sling fabric seating is another comfortable option. Thick cushions also enhance comfort.
Is aluminum or wicker better for outdoors?
Aluminum has the edge for pure weather-resistance. Powder-coated aluminum won’t chip, peel, or rust. Wicker requires a bit more maintenance to keep mold-free. However, wicker has a softer, cozier aesthetic many prefer. Choose resin wicker for good durability and aluminum where only the lowest maintenance will do.
What is the most expensive outdoor furniture material?
Wrought iron furniture with ornate hand-forged detailing is generally the most expensive outdoor furniture material. After iron, teak wood commands premium pricing, particularly for large sets. These materials cost more due to high-quality craftsmanship and enduring longevity.
Conclusion
The ideal outdoor furniture fully withstands the elements while matching your style and budget. When selecting materials, consider weather-resistance, longevity, comfort, and aesthetics. Teak, high-density polyethylene, powder-coated aluminum, resin wickers, and durable eucalyptus offer quality and longevity. With proper care, they provide comfort and style for years of enjoyment.
For low-maintenance and extreme durability, aluminum and synthetic wicker are great options. Teak and premium hardwoods bring natural elegance. Wrought iron offers sophisticated ornamentation. No matter your choice, follow care guidelines to protect your investment. With the right materials and maintenance, your outdoor furniture will deliver lasting memories for many seasons to come.