Outdoor heaters are a great way to extend the use of outdoor spaces into the cooler months. With the right outdoor heater, you can comfortably enjoy your patio, deck, or yard even when temperatures drop. Learning how to properly turn on and operate your outdoor heater is important to get the best performance and safety. This guide will walk you through the complete process of turning on different kinds of outdoor heaters so you can stay warm all season long.
Choosing the Right Location
When selecting where to place your outdoor heater, there are a few key factors to consider:
- The heater should be located in an open area with good airflow. Avoid placing it directly against a wall or in an enclosed space.
- Position the heater above head level, out of the way of walking paths. Give yourself about 3 feet of clearance around all sides.
- For gas heaters, choose a location at least 12 feet away from anything combustible like trees, shrubs, or patio covers.
- For electric heaters, pick a spot sheltered from wind and rain with a nearby grounded electrical outlet. Use a GFCI outlet if installing near water.
- Consider the heating coverage area and position it where you will use the space most. Many patio heaters warm a circle of about 5-6 feet in diameter.
Picking the right spot for your how to turn on outdoor heater is an important first step to enjoy maximum warmth. Always consult the heater manual and local fire codes for specific placement requirements.
Gas Outdoor Heater Start Up
Gas outdoor heaters are available in propane or natural gas fuel types. Here are the steps for safely starting a propane or natural gas patio heater:
Propane Patio Heater
Propane heaters offer flexible installation without requiring a permanent natural gas hook-up. Follow these instructions to get your propane patio heater up and running:
- Before connecting, ensure the propane tank valve is fully closed. Examine regulator, hoses and fittings for any damage or leaks.
- Secure the propane tank in an upright position and hand tighten the regulator to the tank following manufacturer guidelines.
- If included, open the gas control valve on the propane tank itself.
- Check that all control knobs on the heater head are turned off. This includes the main burner control and pilot light controls.
- Fully open the propane tank valve. Use a soapy water spray test to check all connections for leaks before lighting. Tighten or reseal as needed.
- Light the pilot light as directed in the heater manual using an extended lighter or ignition stick. Hold down the pilot control knob for 30-60 seconds.
- Once the pilot light stays lit, turn the heater burner knob to the full ON position. Adjust between LOW and HIGH settings as desired to regulate heat output.
- To turn off, switch the burner control knob to OFF first, followed by the pilot light knob once the flame is fully extinguished. Then close the propane tank valve.
Natural Gas Patio Heater
For a permanent patio heating solution, choose a natural gas heater connected to your existing gas supply line. Use this process to power up a natural gas outdoor heater:
- Verify the gas line, fittings and valves are sized appropriately to provide sufficient gas flow. Consult your heater specifications for BTU requirements.
- Shut off the main gas line and connect the heater regulator using proper fittings and sealants like pipe tape. Check for leaks.
- Open the main gas valve and outdoor heater shut-off valve so gas can flow to the unit.
- Light the pilot light as directed in appliance instructions. Hold the pilot valve knob down for 60 seconds once lit.
- Switch the heater control knob to ON and adjust between heat settings as desired. Select OFF when not in use.
- The main gas shut-off valve should be closed during long periods of disuse or maintenance.
Installing and operating a natural gas heater requires working with combustible fuels, so exercise caution. Only qualified professionals should install or repair gas systems.
Electric Patio Heater Start Up
Electric outdoor heaters simply plug into a standard electrical outlet to provide instant heating. Use the following tips when first using your electric patio heater:
- Position the heater within reach of a covered GFCI power outlet rated for the wattage of the appliance. Use outdoor extension cords if needed.
- Flip any power switches on the heating unit itself to ON after plugging in the cord. This activates the internal heating elements.
- Adjust the thermostat to your desired temperature setting. Most models allow adjusting heat output from low to high.
- Turn on the fan if included on your model to help circulate warm air. Adjust fan speed settings as desired.
- Push the power button OFF at the end of use and unplug the heater. Avoid using electric heaters in wet conditions.
Electric heaters are quick and convenient to use. Just take care to keep the power cord safe from damage and avoid overloading circuits. Test GFCIs monthly to ensure proper function.
How to Use Outdoor Heater Safety Features
Outdoor heaters include important safety features like timers, auto shut-off, and tip-over switches. Make sure to use these appropriately:
- Set timers – Some heaters have built-in timers to automatically turn off after a set number of hours. Use this function when heating outdoor spaces overnight or unattended to add safety.
- Tip-over auto shut-off – This sensor will immediately cut power if the heater tilts over. Keep the unit upright on a flat, level surface and clear of debris. Test periodically.
- Overheat protection – If internal temps get too high, this sensor will shut down the heater to prevent fire risks. Allow the unit to fully cool before restarting.
- Residual heat indicators – Glowing metal surfaces warn the heater is still hot after shut down. Avoid contact until cooled.
- Sufficient clearance – Maintain ample space around the hot heating elements, at least 3 feet above. Never cover or block vents.
Using the available safety features appropriately will keep your outdoor heater operating safely. Always supervise heaters when in use and shut off when not needed.
Getting the Most Out of Your Outdoor Heater
You can maximize both the performance and longevity of your outdoor heater by following a few important guidelines:
- Keep the heating elements clean and clear of dirt, grime, leaves, etc. Brush off any built up debris around vents or burner mouths.
- Protect gas heaters from wind to prevent flame blow out. Use a wind guard accessory if needed.
- Avoid exposing electric heaters to moisture or rain which can damage wiring and insulation over time.
- Store patio heaters safely indoors when not in use to limit exposure and corrosion.
- Inspect for any damage, leaks, or frayed wires before each use. Perform repairs promptly.
- Follow all manufacturer instructions for proper care, maintenance and seasonal storage.
- Replace worn parts like hoses, wires, igniters or batteries as specified. Use only factory authorized replacement components.
Taking good care of your patio heater will ensure it stays in prime condition for many seasons of outdoor enjoyment ahead. Check for any recalls or upgrades as well.
Troubleshooting Common Outdoor Heater Issues
Review the following troubleshooting tips if your outdoor heater is not operating properly:
Pilot light won’t stay lit
- Check propane or natural gas connections for leaks
- Adjust pilot light flame height as needed
- Replace pilot assembly if corroded or blocked
Burner won’t light
- Verify gas valve is turned on
- Check propane tank fuel level
- Clean burner ports if obstructed
- Replace igniter/electrode if faulty
Weak flame
- Refill propane tank if empty
- Adjust regulator to increase gas flow
- Remove burner debris obstruction
- Check gas supply line sizing
Overheating
- Clean ventilation ports if blocked
- Reposition away from combustibles
- Replace regulator or thermocouple
- Reduce heater runtimes
No power to electric heater
- Check GFCI outlet function
- Verify electrical connections are intact
- Reset tip-over switch if triggered
- Replace blown fuses as needed
Refer to your owner’s manual for model-specific troubleshooting tips. Contact the manufacturer for repair assistance when needed.
FAQs About Operating Outdoor Heaters
Having some common questions ahead of time can help ensure safe, enjoyable operation of your new outdoor heater.
Q: How long can you safely run a patio heater?
A: Gas heaters are safe to run continuously as long as they are operating normally. Most electric heaters can also run continuously unless otherwise noted. Limit use overnight or when unattended. Automatic shut-off timers are recommended.
Q: How often should I inspect my outdoor heater?
A: Examine patio heaters prior to each use for any signs of damage, leaks, debris buildup, corrosion, frayed wires, etc. Also inspect monthly during off seasons or periods of non-use.
Q: Why won’t my outdoor heater ignite?
A: If the pilot light won’t ignite, first check that gas is flowing properly from tank through regulator. Clean pilot assembly if ports are clogged. Replace corroded igniter or electrode as needed.
Q: How do I know if my heater’s oxygen depletion sensor is working?
A: Oxygen depletion sensors will automatically shut off the heater if CO levels rise. Test CO levels around the operating heater using a dedicated monitor. Readings should be zero.
Q: Should I get a propane or electric outdoor heater?
A: Propane heaters provide more heat output at lower operating costs but require refueling. Electric heaters offer simpler operation but higher energy use. Choose based on heating needs, budget and electrical access.
Q: What is the coverage area for most outdoor patio heaters?
A: Many standard outdoor heaters can comfortably heat a circular area of 5-6 feet in diameter when properly positioned. Larger commercial units may have a 10-15 feet range or greater.
Q: Can I repair my own gas or electric outdoor heater?
A: Outdoor heaters contain complex components that are safest when serviced by authorized professionals. Self DIY repairs risk voiding warranties, and improper work can create safety hazards.
Turning On the Heat for Outdoor Fun
As the cooler weather approaches, outdoor heaters are a worthwhile investment to extend time spent on your patio, porch or yard a few extra months. Just be sure to take the necessary steps outlined here to properly turn on and operate your gas or electric heater. With a quality heater positioned safely in the right spot, you’ll be able to keep enjoying the outdoors long after the seasons change. Stay cozy and have fun!
Conclusion
This guide should now provide you with everything needed to successfully turn on and operate the perfect outdoor heater for your patio or yard. Whether choosing propane, natural gas or electric, following the start-up steps specific to your model and fuel type is key. Use all built-in safety features properly, perform routine maintenance, and don’t hesitate to contact the manufacturer if repairs are needed. With proper setup and care, your outdoor heater will deliver years of reliable performance. Spend more time outdoors with family and friends this season with the comfort and warmth of a well-running outdoor heater.