Converting a tree stump into a functional outdoor table is a creative way to recycle natural materials and add a unique focal point to your yard or garden. With some simple tools, materials, and techniques, you can transform an unsightly tree stump into a rustic work of art. Follow this step-by-step guide to learn how to turn a tree stump into an outdoor table.
Choose an Appropriate Stump
When selecting a stump to convert into a table, consider the following factors:
- Size – The stump should be wide enough to allow for a tabletop surface, but not so large as to overwhelm the space. Aim for a stump 2-3 feet wide.
- Shape – A relatively flat top and sides will make constructing the tabletop easier. Avoid stumps with extremely irregular shapes.
- Condition – Select a solid, non-rotting stump in good condition. Check that the interior is not hollow or punky.
- Species – Hardwood tree stumps like oak, walnut, or maple hold up better than softwoods like pine or fir.
- Location – Pick a stump in a suitable spot for an outdoor table, with adequate sunlight and space around it.
Once you’ve identified a few candidate stumps, evaluate them carefully before committing to one for your table project.
Prepare the Stump
Now that you’ve selected your stump, it’s time to get it ready for table construction.
Remove Bark and Cambium Layer
Use a drawknife, spokeshave, or belt sander to remove all outer bark and the cambium layer (the greenish, moist inner bark) from the sides and top of the stump. Removing the cambium prevents future rotting.
Shape the Stump
If the top surface is very irregular, use a hand plane, cabinet scraper, or belt sander to flatten it out somewhat. Round over the edges and smooth any protruding root flares on the sides. Apply a wood rasp to sculpt very rough areas.
Sand Thoroughly
Sand the entire stump with progressive grits of sandpaper (60 to 150 grit) to smooth and refine the surface. Striving for a glass-smooth finish is unnecessary – a natural, rustic look is ideal.
Kill Any Remaining Fungi or Insects
Spray the freshly exposed wood with a fungicide and insecticide to kill any mold, fungi, or pests living in the stump. Allow it to dry completely.
Your tree stump should now be ready for table construction. Maintaining a flattened top surface while keeping the original shape preserves the natural charm.
Build the Tabletop
With the stump prepped, you can move on to fabricating the tabletop:
Determine Tabletop Dimensions
Measure the top of the stump in several places to find the smallest dimensions. This will be the size of your tabletop. Allow for at least 6 inches of overhang on all sides. A 30-inch wide stump could accommodate a 48-inch round tabletop, for example.
Choose a Durable Wood
Select a hardwood like oak, walnut, or maple in the desired thickness (1-2 inches thick is common) for the tabletop boards. Outdoor-rated plywood with rot-resistant adhesives is also suitable.
Allow for Wood Movement
Since wood expands and contracts with changes in moisture, the tabletop boards must be attached in a manner that allows for movement. Use slotted holes with washers and figure-8 fasteners or wooden buttons with room for movement.
Attach Tabletop Boards
Cut the boards to size with a circular saw. Use a drill and countersink bit to bore holes for Fasteners. Align and attach boards side-by-side using Figure-8 fasteners, washers, and wingnuts through pre-drilled holes. Sand gaps flush.
Apply Protective Finish
Seal all wood surfaces – tabletop and stump base – with several coats of marine spar varnish or exterior-rated polyurethane. Allow ample drying time between coats.
Add Decorative Details
Apply some artistic finishing touches to create a truly one-of-a-kind table:
Incorporate Contrasting Wood Accents
Add visual interest by inlaying contrasting wood strips or pieces like teak or purpleheart along the table edges or in geometric patterns on the tabletop.
Install Hairpin Legs
For a sleek, modern look, install decorative powder-coated metal hairpin legs on the corners of the tabletop to elevate it above the stump.
Add Shelving or Drawers
Get creative with built-in shelving or drawers around the base of the stump for added storage and display space.
Apply Epoxy Resin
Coating the stump with colored epoxy resin creates a glossy, photographic finish that accentuates the wood grain.
Highlight Natural Features
Use colored epoxy, inlays, or woodburning to draw attention to burls, cracks, or other interesting imperfections in the stump.
Let your imagination run wild when adding personal flair to your unique tree stump table!
Choose Durable, Waterproof Seating
A comfy place to sit down completes your new table. Select all-weather outdoor furniture designed to stand up to the elements:
- Wood or recycled plastic chairs – Long-lasting and low-maintenance. Teak is ideal.
- Wicker stools – Lightweight aluminum or all-weather resin wicker. Add cushions for comfort.
- Stone, concrete, or metal benches – Heavy but durable seating options.
- Waterproof, UV-resistant cushions – For comfort and style.
Arrange seating to allow easy access and accommodate normal table use, whether for dining, games, or just enjoying the outdoors.
Position and Maintain the Table Properly
Proper placement and care will keep your stump table looking great for years:
- Set the table on a flat, level spot with adequate space around it.
- Check periodically for signs of rot, cracking, or insect damage. Refinish as needed.
- Clean spills promptly and allow the table to dry fully before reapplying protective finishes.
- Consider covering the table or moving it to sheltered storage during harsh winter weather.
- Reseal the wood each year with fresh coats of marine spar varnish or polyurethane.
With proper care and maintenance, your unique tree stump table can provide enjoyment for many years while adding natural beauty to your outdoor living space!
Frequently Asked Questions
What kind of tools do I need?
Basic tools like a drill, circular saw, sanders, hand planes, and rasps are sufficient. Specialized woodworking tools help but aren’t essential. You’ll also need weather-resistant finishes like spar varnish.
How do I prevent cracking or rotting?
Proper prep like removing bark, sealing exposed wood, allowing for expansion, and applying protective finishes helps prevent deterioration. Check periodically for damage and refinish as needed.
What if my stump is already rotting?
Rotten stumps are not suitable for tables. Pick a solid, healthy stump without major cracks, hollows, or punky soft areas. Avoid pre-cut stumps that have been sitting exposed for extended periods.
Can I do this with a pine stump?
While possible, softwoods like pine rot more easily. Opt for a hardwood like oak or walnut if available. Take extra precautions like using epoxy to help seal the wood.
What if I can’t flatten the top by sanding?
For extremely irregular stumps, you may need to cut the top surface flat with a chainsaw before sanding. Leave the natural edge shape intact around the sides.
How do I prevent wood movement from cracking the table?
Allow for expansion and contraction by using washers and slotted holes or figure-8 fasteners. Do not screw boards directly to the stump. Proper spacing and sealing also helps.
Should I varnish both the stump and tabletop?
Yes, seal all exposed wood surfaces with several coats of exterior-rated spar varnish, polyurethane, or epoxy resin to protect from moisture and UV damage.
How much overhang should I allow?
Aim for at least 6 inches of tabletop overhang on all sides of the stump. This provides enough room for seating and prevents issues with wood movement.
Can I use my tree stump table indoors?
While possible, stump tables are better suited for outdoor use. The substantial size and rustic nature does not fit well with most interior decors.
Conclusion
Adding a live-edge tree stump table to your patio, garden, or backyard is a great way to give new life to a fallen tree. With proper tools, materials, and techniques, you can create a unique, organic piece of functional art for your outdoor space. Pay close attention to preparing the stump, allowing for wood movement, and applying protective finishes to ensure your stump table withstands the elements for many years of enjoyment. Get creative with inlays, resin, or hardware to make it your own. A tree stump table adds natural beauty and organic charm to any outdoor living area.