Outdoor cabinets are a great addition to any backyard or patio area, providing extra storage and organization. However, being outside exposes them to various elements that can cause damage over time. Treating your outdoor cabinets properly is the key to keeping them looking good and extending their lifespan. We will provide tips on the best ways to care for and maintain different types of outdoor cabinet materials so they withstand the weather and continue functioning for many years to come.
Cleaning Outdoor Cabinets
Keeping your outdoor cabinets clean is the first step in caring for them. A buildup of dirt, debris, mold, and mildew can not only be unsightly but also lead to decay and deterioration.
Wooden Cabinets
For wooden cabinets, use a mild detergent or all-purpose cleaner and warm water to wipe down the surfaces. Avoid abrasive cleaners or scouring pads that might scratch the finish. Rinse thoroughly after cleaning. For a deeper clean, mix up a solution of one part white vinegar to four parts water and wipe down the wood with it. The vinegar helps remove grime and aids in sanitizing. Wipe dry with a soft cloth and allow the cabinets to completely air dry before closing them up.
Metal Cabinets
Mix a solution of dish soap and warm water and use a soft cloth to wipe down metal cabinet exteriors when needed. For stuck-on dirt or oxidation, try using baking soda – sprinkle it onto a damp sponge, scrub the affected areas and rinse clean. Buff dry with a microfiber cloth to restore shine.
Wicker Cabinets
Vacuum wicker cabinets frequently using a soft brush attachment to remove surface dirt. Then use a damp cloth with a small amount of mild detergent to wipe down wicker and gently scrub stains. Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a towel. Allow to completely dry before closing them.
Concrete, Stone or Tile Cabinets
Simply use a broom or dry cloth to dust off these solid cabinet materials regularly. For deeper cleaning, use warm water, mild soap and a stiff bristled brush to scrub them. Rinse off with clean water and wipe dry.
Protecting Wooden Cabinets from Weather Damage
Wood cabinets are most prone to water, sun and pest damage when used outdoors. Here are some tips to keep them protected:
Use Waterproof Coatings
Apply water-repellent stains, varnishes or weatherproofing sealants to help prevent moisture damage like cracking, swelling or warping. Reapply protective finishes per manufacturer instructions, typically every 1-2 years.
Ensure Proper Overhang
Install cabinets with adequate overhangs or covers above them to limit direct rainfall exposure. Having at least 10 inches of overhang is best.
Keep Surfaces Clean
Clean wooden cabinets regularly before stains, dirt or mildew can build up and penetrate the wood. Use mild cleaners and soft cloths.
Dry Out Thoroughly
If cabinets do get wet, wipe down with a towel immediately and allow to fully air dry before closing up again. Prolonged moisture leads to mold, mildew, and rot.
Use Adjustable Feet
Install cabinets on adjustable feet or shims to keep the bottom raised off the ground. This allows air flow and prevents moisture from being wicked up into the wood.
Apply Water Repellent Coatings
Use specially formulated water repellent products to protect wood from moisture damage. Reapply as needed per manufacturer instructions.
Install Drip Caps
Add metal flashing or drip edge above the doors and drawers to prevent rain from dripping along the fronts and seeping into joints.
Avoid Excess Sun Exposure
Limit direct sun exposure by placing cabinets in shaded areas or use covers/awnings. The UV rays can break down finishes, cause discoloration and dry out wood.
Inspect for Pests
Check regularly for signs of termites, carpenter ants or decay mold which can rapidly damage wood. Address immediately if found.
Maintaining Metal Outdoor Cabinets
Metal cabinets hold up extremely well outside when properly cared for. Here are some maintenance tips:
Clean Regularly
Wash regularly with warm soapy water to prevent dirt buildup. Avoid abrasive cleaners that could scratch surfaces.
Apply Protective Coatings
Use a high quality exterior metal paint or powder coating to protect from rust and corrosion. Reapply as needed.
Watch for Rust
Check frequently for any rust spots or chipped paint and address immediately to prevent spreading. Sand and touch up paint as needed.
Check for Dents or Damage
Inspect metal cabinets for any dents, cracks or holes where water could seep in and cause interior damage. Repair issues promptly.
Ensure Proper Alignment
Make sure cabinet doors align properly and close/latch securely to keep moisture out of the interior. Adjust if needed.
Install Weather Stripping
Use weatherstripping tape or seals around doors and drawers to help prevent moisture intrusion into the cabinets. Replace worn stripping.
Keep Dry Inside
Try to wipe out any moisture that gets inside metal cabinets quickly to prevent interior rusting. Ensure contents are waterproof.
Consider Rust-Resistant Metals
Opt for aluminum, galvanized steel or stainless steel cabinets which have inherent rust resistance if ongoing rust is an issue.
Maintaining Wicker and Rattan Outdoor Cabinets
Wicker cabinetry brings natural beauty to outdoor living areas but also requires some regular care and maintenance:
Clean Frequently
Use a vacuum and damp cloth to keep wicker clean of dirt, debris and spills which can lead to staining or deterioration.
Protect from Sun and Moisture
Avoid direct sun exposure which can bleach and dry out wicker. Keep covered or in shaded areas. Allow to dry fully before closing up.
Apply Protectants
Use silicone-based sprays or all-weather UV protective coatings designed specifically for wicker and rattan furniture. Reapply per manufacturer instructions.
Check for Cracks
Inspect rattan or woven cores for any cracks or unraveling. Repair immediately with waterproof adhesive before further damage occurs.
Monitor for Pests
Watch for signs of mice or insects nesting within the cabinets. Clean away any signs like droppings right away and address entry points.
Bring Indoors in Poor Weather
High winds, heavy rains, hail or snow can damage wicker. Take cabinets inside a covered area if extreme weather is expected.
Handle With Care
Avoid placing heavy objects on wicker shelves to prevent sagging. Open/close doors and drawers gently to avoid rips or chips.
Use Furniture Covers
Use heavy duty outdoor furniture covers when cabinets will be unused for extended periods to protect from sun damage, stains, bird droppings etc.
Caring for Concrete & Stone Outdoor Cabinets
Concrete and stone cabinetry brings durable, weather-resistant storage to outdoor living spaces with just some simple maintenance:
Seal Surfaces
Apply penetrating concrete or stone sealers to protect from moisture and staining. Reapply sealers every 1-2 years.
Check for Cracks
Inspect for any minor cracks and fill as needed with concrete patching compound to prevent further cracking damage from moisture and debris.
Clean Stains Immediately
Clean up spills, dirt or leaves promptly to prevent stains. Use mild detergent and stiff scrub brush for tougher stains.
Avoid Setting Heavy Objects on Top
Refrain from using the top of concrete or stone cabinets as a place to set plants, appliances etc. The weight could crack the surface.
Install Outdoor Cabinet Covers
Use weatherproof canvas covers or store cabinets indoors during extreme weather or winter months to extend their lifespan.
Watch for Chipping at Edges
Check edges for minor chips and fill in as needed with concrete patching products so moisture cannot penetrate and cause further damage.
Level Cabinets Properly
Ensure concrete cabinets are level and on a stable, compacted base so settling and shifting does not occur, leading to cracking.
General Outdoor Cabinet Maintenance
Beyond material-specific care, there are some overall best practices to maintain any type of outdoor cabinetry:
Use Exterior-Rated Hardware
Opt for weatherproof hinges, latches, pulls and drawer slides rated for outdoor use to prevent corrosion or breakdown.
Check for Warping
Inspect doors and drawers for any warping from moisture which would allow water intrusion. Replace as needed.
Ensure Proper Drainage
Situate cabinets on a base of gravel, bricks or concrete pavers to promote drainage and airflow underneath.
Keep Gaskets in Good Shape
Replace cracked, worn or missing cabinet door gaskets that compromise the weatherproof seal and lead to moisture damage.
Limit Moisture Inside
Try to wipe out any interior moisture promptly. Store contents in waterproof bins. Use moisture absorbing packs.
Elevate Off Ground
Keeping cabinets up on risers or feet prevents direct contact with wet ground which can wick moisture into the cabinet base.
Weatherproof Back/Underside
Use waterproof membranes or coatings on any exposed back or underside of cabinets to prevent moisture seeping in.
Check for Levelness
Make sure cabinets have not shifted or settled over time and become unleveled. This can strain and warp doors.
Move Indoors in Winter
When possible, move outdoor cabinets into a garage or shed over winter if they will not be in use, to limit damage from snow, ice etc.
Troubleshooting Common Outdoor Cabinet Issues
If you spot any of these problems, refer to the fixes below to get your outdoor cabinets back in working order:
Issue: Mold or mildew inside cabinets
Fix: Clean interior with bleach solution. Improve ventilation. Install moisture absorbing packs. Keep contents in sealed bins.
Issue: Rust spots developing on metal cabinets
Fix: Sand and apply metal primer immediately. Repaint with outdoor enamel paint. Consider rust-proof metals.
Issue: Doors becoming misaligned and not closing properly
Fix: Readjust or tighten hinges. Replace warped doors. Use shims to realign whole cabinet if settled unevenly.
Issue: Swelling, cracking or warping of wooden cabinets
Fix: Bring indoors and allow to fully dry out. Sand down any splinters. Apply protective finish. Keep more covered and dry.
Issue: Cabinets shifting or settling unevenly
Fix: Make sure on compacted, level ground or base. Use shims to level and anchor to surface if needed.
Issue: Gaps, holes or cracks allowing water intrusion
Fix: Seal openings with caulk or waterproof filler as soon as noticed. Cover cabinet when not in use.
Issue: Surfaces bleached/dried from sun exposure
Fix: Refinish or reseal surfaces. Move cabinet to a shaded area if possible. Keep covered when not in use.
Best Practices for Installing Outdoor Cabinets
Proper installation goes a long way towards keeping outdoor cabinets protected. Follow these best practices:
- Select a covered area of the patio or yard, avoiding direct sun and rain exposure which can damage cabinets over time. North facing walls or eaves are ideal.
- Check that the mounting surface is flat, stable and reinforced if attaching directly to the house. Use spacers to level cabinet if needed.
- Provide sufficient overhang above the cabinet tops, at least 10 inches, to prevent rain dripping directly onto them.
- Allow space around and under cabinets for airflow so moisture does not get trapped. Keep off ground with feet or bricks.
- Use the proper hardware like exterior-rated screws and weatherproof construction adhesive to anchor securely into place.
- Caulk around the cabinet’s mounting points and back with silicone sealant so moisture cannot seep behind.
- Install drip caps above doors and drawers to prevent rainwater running off roofs from dripping onto cabinets.
- Add covers, overhangs or awnings if possible to limit direct sun and rainfall onto outdoor cabinets for longest life.
- Pay attention to manufacturer’s recommendations for any special mounting, anchoring or installation requirements.
Proper installation combined with good preventative maintenance habits will help maximize your investment in outdoor cabinets. Be sure to promptly address any issues that arise before minor problems lead to more extensive damage. Your cabinetry will keep its functional and aesthetic appeal for many seasons. Investing in quality outdoor cabinetry and taking steps to care for it properly will be rewarded with years of trouble-free storage and organization in your outdoor living space.
Frequently Asked Questions About Caring for Outdoor Cabinets
How often should I clean outdoor cabinets?
Aim to clean wooden cabinets at least every 2-3 months. Metal and other hard surface cabinets only need cleaning 2-4 times per year or as needed when you notice dirt buildup.
What’s the best way to wash outdoor cabinets?
Use a mild detergent and warm water with soft cloth for most materials. Avoid abrasive scouring pads. Rinse off detergent residue thoroughly. Allow to dry fully before closing up cabinets.
How can I help protect outdoor cabinets in winter?
Try to move cabinets into a garage or shed over winter if possible. If keeping outside, install heavy duty covers to shield from snow, ice and extreme cold.
What should I do about swelling or warped cabinet doors?
Bring wood cabinets indoors to thoroughly dry out if moist. Sand down any rough areas from swelling. Reapply protective finish. Replace doors if warp persists.
Why do my outdoor cabinets get mold inside?
Excess moisture is the culprit. Improve ventilation, eliminate leaks, store contents in waterproof bins and use moisture absorbing packs to keep interiors drier.
How do I stop doors on my outdoor cabinet from sticking?
Adjust or tighten hinges so the door aligns properly in the frame. Use wood shims to readjust whole cabinet if it has shifted out of square. Replace warped doors.
What is the best way to mount outdoor cabinets?
Install on a flat, stable surface in a covered area away from direct sun and rain. Use exterior-rated hardware, spacers and caulk for a weatherproof mount.
How often should I reapply sealant or stain?
Check manufacturer recommendations, but expect to reapply protective finishes and sealants to wood cabinets about every 1-2 years for best protection.
Why does the bottom of my outdoor cabinets rot out faster?
Moisture gets easily trapped against surfaces touching the ground. Elevate cabinets up on feet or bricks and ensure good airflow under the bottom.
My cabinets developed some cracks. How can I repair them?
For wood, fill cracks with waterproof wood filler then repaint or stain. For concrete, fill with concrete patching compound. Repair any cracks promptly before water can penetrate further.
Conclusion
Outdoor cabinets provide valuable extra storage space for yard tools, patio cushions and other items. While the weather and elements can take their toll, some simple preventative care goes a long way towards keeping cabinets looking and functioning their best for many years. Develop habits like cleaning regularly, applying protective finishes, and addressing any minor damage right away. And be sure to do periodic inspections and maintenance to catch issues before they worsen. Your beautiful outdoor cabinets will continue enhancing your space with a little TLC.