Tiling an outdoor table can provide a beautiful, durable, and easy-to-maintain surface for outdoor dining and entertaining. With the right preparations and materials, you can create a stunning mosaic or patterned tile tabletop that will withstand the elements and add style to your patio, deck, or garden. Follow these steps to learn how to tile an outdoor table.
Choose the Right Table and Location
When selecting an outdoor table to tile, opt for one made of sturdy and water-resistant materials like aluminum, resin, or marine-grade wood. Wrought iron and concrete tables can also make great bases for tiled tops. Choose a table in a spot that gets some shade to prevent the tile adhesive from failing in direct sun. Place it on a level surface for the most even tiling results.
Prepare the Table Surface
Proper surface preparation is crucial for a long-lasting tile application. Remove any existing tabletop surface down to the bare frame. Use a wire brush to remove rust and roughen the surface for better adhesion. Wipe away all dust and debris. Apply a primer coat designed for outdoor use to seal and ready the surface. Allow the primer to fully cure per the product instructions before tiling.
Select the Tile
For outdoor tables, choose tile rated for exterior use that can withstand sun, rain, snow and freezing temperatures. Ceramic and porcelain tiles are durable, affordable options. Mosaics made of glass, stone or ceramic also add visual interest. Ensure tiles have a textured surface for grip. Measure the table surface and buy tiles to allow a 1⁄8” gap between pieces. Include extra tiles for cuts and breakage.
Lay Out the Tile Pattern
Before mixing any adhesive, do a dry layout to map out your design. Arrange tiles on the tabletop as desired, moving pieces until you have an even layout that pleases your eye. Mark the center point and work outward in each direction. Adjust as needed, using tile spacers to help envision the grout lines. The layout should have a symmetrical appearance when finished.
Prepare the Adhesive
For outdoor tile jobs, use a flexible tile adhesive made specifically for exterior applications. Carefully follow mixing directions based on temperature and humidity. Only mix up one small batch at a time so the adhesive doesn’t dry before the tiles are set. Apply in sections following the reference lines from your dry layout. Use a notched trowel to evenly comb adhesive onto the surface at the proper depth.
Set and Grout the Tiles
Working in sections, set the pre-arranged tiles into the adhesive one by one. Use spacers between tiles for straight grout lines. Push each tile firmly into the adhesive for good contact and adhesion. Once set, wipe away any excess adhesive and allow the tiles to cure fully. Mix outdoor grout and apply it over the tile joints with a rubber float. Wipe away excess grout with a damp sponge and allow to dry fully. Apply grout sealer to protect it from stains.
Apply a Protective Top Coat
For extra protection, apply an outdoor sealer formulated for natural stone over the entire tiled surface. Use a foam brush or paint roller to apply an even coat, allowing it to soak in and cure as directed. This adds a layer of water resistance and protection from UV rays. Reapply annually or as needed to maintain effectiveness.
With the right planning, materials, and techniques, it’s easy to add beautiful and functional tiles to your outdoor table. Just take things step-by-step. Once finished, you’ll have a stunning focal point for al fresco dining and entertaining that will hold up for many years outdoors. Be sure to seal, maintain, and store the table properly in extreme weather to keep it looking its best.
Frequently Asked Questions About Tiling an Outdoor Table
What kind of tile is best for outdoor tables?
Porcelain, ceramic, natural stone, and glass tiles rated for outdoor use are best. Look for tiles with texture and freeze/thaw durability. Mosaics provide added visual appeal.
What material should the table frame be?
Aluminum, weather-resistant woods like teak, resin, concrete, and wrought iron make good bases for tile tabletops. Avoid frames that could rust or rot.
Should I use a membrane under the tile?
Applying a waterproofing membrane first provides an extra layer of water protection. Products like RedGard and Laticrete Hydroban work well under outdoor tiles.
What temperature should the adhesive and tiles be?
Adhesive, tiles, and table surface should be between 50-90°F during application. Avoid tiling in direct sun or on hot days. This helps ensure proper bonding.
How soon can I use the table after tiling?
Allow tile adhesive to cure fully, generally 24-48 hours. Let grout cure 24 hours before sealing. Wait 72 hours before placing heavy items on the table.
How do I prevent tile from cracking or lifting?
Use appropriate outdoor adhesive and grout, allow full curing time, start with proper surface prep, and use spacers for even placement. Annual sealing also helps protect tiles.
Should I take special steps for winter weather?
In extreme cold, consider covering the table or storing it in a shed or garage over winter. Removing moisture buildup helps prevent freeze-thaw damage.
Tiling your outdoor table adds function and beauty, while protecting the tabletop from weather damage. With mindful material selection and application, your tile table can withstand the elements and become a custom focal point for all your outdoor gatherings for years to come.