Hoosier cabinets are iconic antique kitchen cabinets that were popular in the early 20th century. Known for their many shelves and built-in flour sifters, Hoosier cabinets often featured charming metal drawers to hold cutlery, utensils, and other kitchen tools. Over time, these metal drawers can become tarnished, rusted, or painted over. Restoring them to their original glory requires a bit of work, but is very rewarding. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to restore old metal drawers from Hoosier cabinets.
Assessing the Drawers
The first step is to remove the drawers completely from the cabinet so you can work on them individually. Take a close look at each drawer front, sides, and back panel. Make notes on the condition – are there scratches, dents, tarnish, rust, or flaking paint? This will help determine the level of restoration needed. Also check the glide and rollers and see if they need repair.
Set aside any hardware like knobs and pulls for cleaning later. Remove any old felt lining as well. Make sure to label each drawer so you can return them to their original spots after restoration.
Cleaning the Drawers
Before restoring the finish, a thorough cleaning is in order. Here are some cleaning tips:
- For lightly soiled drawers, use a mild dish soap and warm water solution with a soft cloth.
- For heavier grime, try a 50/50 vinegar and water solution. Rinse well and dry thoroughly.
- For rust removal, use a rust remover gel or naval jelly. Apply with a small brush and let sit for a few minutes before scrubbing and rinsing.
- For paint removal, you’ll need to use a chemical paint stripper. Apply a thick coat and let it work for 10-30 minutes before scraping off.
- For polishing, use a metal polish paste with a soft cloth. Rub gently in the direction of the grain.
Be sure to clean any nooks and crannies thoroughly and rinse off all soap residue when done. Allow the metal drawers to dry fully before moving to the next steps.
Repairing Damage
Inspect each drawer again after cleaning. Use metal epoxy to fill any holes or dents. Sand areas of rough texture smooth again. Replace any broken glides or rollers so the drawers operate smoothly.
If the back panel is damaged, you can cut a new one from thin wood or metal sheeting. Refasten with small nails or metal tabs bent over the edges.
Removing Rust
For light surface rust, use fine grit sandpaper (320 or 400) to gently scrub the rust away. Wipe clean and apply a rust-inhibiting primer.
For heavier rust, use a chemical rust remover first to lift the worst of it. Then sand, clean, prime and paint. Badly pitted areas may need auto body filler before you prime and paint.
Prevent future rust by wiping a thin coat of mineral oil on the drawers every few months. Store them in a dry area when not in use.
Restoring the Original Finish
If your goal is to restore the original finish, you’ll need to strip off any old paint or worn varnish first. Then you have a few options:
Polishing the Bare Metal: For unpainted brass, copper or aluminum drawers, use increasingly fine grits of metal polish (like Mother’s Mag & Aluminum Polish) to bring back the shine. Follow with a metal wax coating.
Repainting: Prime first, then match the original paint color as closely as possible. Lightly sand painted areas first to help the new paint adhere. Use thin coats of enamel spray paint, allowing proper drying time between coats.
Re-varnishing: Apply a few thin coats of polyurethane varnish in a satin, semi-gloss or gloss sheen. Lightly sand between coats with fine (220) grit sandpaper. Allow proper drying time between coats.
Staining: For wooden drawer backs or fronts, apply a wood restorer to strip old finish. Sand, then apply stain and 2-3 coats of polyurethane varnish in the desired sheen.
Re-assembling the Drawers
Once fully restored, it’s time to put the drawers back together. First, rub a bar of paraffin wax or candle wax along the glides and rollers to help them slide smoothly.
Reattach any hardware like pulls or knobs with new screws if needed. Place felt or contact paper along the bottom as a cushion.
Finally, slide each meticulously restored drawer back into its original spot in the Hoosier cabinet. Stand back and admire your handiwork! With some elbow grease, those worn old drawers have been transformed back to their former glory.
Frequently Asked Questions about Restoring Hoosier Cabinet Drawers
Q: What is the best way to remove thick, cracked paint from old Hoosier drawers?
A: A chemical paint stripper is the most effective way to remove old, thick paint. Apply a thick layer, let it work for 15-30 minutes, then scrape off with a putty knife. Wear gloves and work in a ventilated area.
Q: My grandma’s Hoosier has tin drawers that are very rusty. Can they be salvaged?
A: Rusty tin can definitely be restored. First use a rust remover gel to lift the rust, then sand smooth. Wipe with mineral spirits and apply a rust-inhibiting primer before repainting with enamel spray paint.
Q: The varnish on my Hoosier’s wooden drawers is badly cracked and peeling. What’s the fix?
A: Use a chemical wood stripper to remove all the old flaking varnish. Sand smooth, wipe clean, then apply 2-3 fresh coats of polyurethane varnish in the desired sheen. Let dry fully between coats.
Q: How do I refinish brass or copper drawer fronts to restore their shine?
A: For unlacquered solid brass or copper, gently polish with very fine grit metal polish and buff by hand. Then apply a thin coat of metal wax to protect the shine. Avoid power buffers, as they can damage soft metals.
Q: What is the best way to get rid of musty smells from the old drawers?
A: To freshen up musty drawers, first clean thoroughly with a 50/50 white vinegar and water solution. Let dry fully, then place a piece of cedar wood or charcoal briquet in each drawer to absorb odors.
Conclusion
Restoring vintage Hoosier cabinet drawers may take some time and elbow grease, but is a very rewarding DIY project for antique lovers. Properly cleaning, repairing damages, removing rust, and refinishing can bring old metal and wooden drawers back to their former glory. Be sure to assess condition thoroughly, use proper safety gear, and work in stages for the best results. With a little patience and effort, those charming Hoosier drawers can be restored to enhance any vintage kitchen decor.