Introduction
Outdoor outlets, also known as exterior outlets, are electrical outlets that are installed outside of your home to provide power for various outdoor needs. They allow you to conveniently plug in outdoor lights, appliances, tools and more without having to run extension cords from inside. However, just like any other electrical component, outdoor outlets can sometimes stop working properly. Resetting an outdoor outlet is usually a quick and easy fix to get it functioning again. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to safely reset an outdoor outlet.
Turn Off the Power
The first and most important step is to turn off the power to the outdoor outlet at the circuit breaker. Locate the circuit breaker box inside your home, usually in the basement, garage or utility room. Identify the correct circuit breaker that controls the outdoor outlet and switch it to the “Off” position. Make sure everyone in the home knows that the power is turned off for safety reasons.
Remove the Outlet Cover
Once the power is off, you can start working on the outlet. Go outside to the outlet location and remove the weatherproof cover plate that encloses the outlet by unscrewing the screws or prying off the plate. Put the cover plate aside somewhere safe so you can reattach it later.
Check for Damage
With the outlet exposed, visually inspect it for any signs of damage or wear. Look for cracked or burnt plastic, damaged wiring, missing or loose connections, overheating signs like scorch marks, etc. Any significant damage needs to be repaired by a professional electrician before resetting the outlet. Minor damage may require replacing the outlet completely.
Reset the GFCI Outlet
If your outdoor outlet has a GFCI or AFCI built into it, you will need to reset the outlet by pressing the “Reset” button, usually located in the middle.
- First, press the TEST button – this will trip the outlet.
- Next, press RESET to restore power.
If resetting the GFCI or AFCI doesn’t restore power, it may need to be replaced.
Check the Connections
For a standard outlet, check that all wire connections are tight and secure. Loose wire connections can cause power issues with outlets. Turn off the power supply before touching any wires. Use a voltage tester to confirm power is off. Tighten all loose wire connections using pliers or a screwdriver. Replace any damaged wires.
Clean the Contacts
While the power is still off, take the opportunity to clean the outlet contacts. Wipe down the contact points inside the outlet with a clean cloth. You can also use electrical contact cleaner spray and a brush to scrub away built-up dirt and corrosion. This helps improve conductivity.
Restore Power and Test
Once you have reset the GFCI, checked the connections, and cleaned the contacts, you can restore power to the outlet. Turn the circuit breaker back on at the panel. Go back and test the outlet by plugging in a lamp or other appliance to confirm it is functioning properly. If it still doesn’t work, the outlet may need replacing.
Reinstall the Cover
If the outlet is working again after resetting, put the weatherproof cover plate back over the outlet. Screw it back in place or snap it on securely to protect the outlet from outdoor elements. Make sure the outlet is completely covered.
Resetting an outdoor outlet is a quick DIY fix for power issues. However, if you experience frequent tripping and resetting, it likely indicates a larger electrical problem that should be inspected by a professional electrician. Outdoor outlets should provide convenient, lasting power for your exterior lighting, tools and appliances.
FAQs About Resetting Outdoor Outlets
How do I reset an outdoor outlet that won’t reset?
- Check that the circuit breaker is turned completely off before resetting.
- Try resetting the GFCI outlet several times. If it still won’t hold the reset, the GFCI may need replacing.
- For standard outlets, check and re-tighten all connections, replace damaged wires and clean contacts.
- Hire an electrician if it still won’t hold reset after troubleshooting. Frequent tripping indicates a larger issue.
Why does my outdoor outlet keep tripping?
- Faulty wiring or loose connections can cause frequent tripping. An electrician should inspect and repair wiring issues.
- Too many appliances or high-wattage devices plugged in can overload and trip the outlet.
- Old wiring in the home that can’t handle high amp appliances or modern outdoor lighting may need upgraded.
- Exposed wiring damaged by weather elements like moisture can trip the GFCI.
- Damaged outlet or worn GFCI that needs replacement.
Should I use a GFCI outlet for outdoor plugs?
- Yes, GFCI outlets provide important protection from shock in moist outdoor conditions.
- National electrical code requires outdoor outlets to be GFCI protected for safety.
- Non-GFCI outlets outside can pose a serious shock hazard if they get wet.
- For optimal safety, use weather-resistant GFCI outlets with an extra weatherproof cover.
Can I replace an outdoor outlet myself?
- If comfortable working with electrical, you can replace an outdoor outlet following safety precautions.
- Make sure to turn off power at the breaker and test that it’s off before wiring a new outlet.
- Weatherproof box and cover are required for exterior outlet replacements.
- Consider hiring an electrician if unsure of outdoor outlet wiring requirements.
How do I weatherproof an outdoor outlet?
- Use outdoor-rated weather resistant outlet covers.
- Caulk around the outlet with silicone to seal gaps against moisture.
- Install outdoor outlets in protected eave overhangs when possible.
- Use outdoor outlet boxes marked “in-use” with weatherproof lift covers.
- Choose GFCI outlets rated for harsh outdoor use.
Conclusion
Resetting tripped outdoor outlets is a quick fix for restoring power to your exterior lighting, appliances and tools. Make sure to turn off the circuit breaker first for safety when troubleshooting outlets. Check for damage, clean contacts, secure connections and press the reset button on any GFCI outlets. If an outdoor outlet frequently trips after resetting, consult a professional electrician to inspect and repair underlying issues. With proper weatherproofing and GFCI protection, outdoor outlets can provide lasting performance and safety.