Replacing an outdoor spigot can seem like a daunting task, but with the right tools and a bit of know-how, it can be a straightforward DIY project. An outdoor spigot, also known as an outdoor faucet or hose bib, allows you to connect a garden hose or other outdoor water accessories. Over time, spigots can develop leaks, become corroded, or simply wear out. Replacing a faulty outdoor spigot with a new one can restore full water pressure and functionality. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process of replacing an outdoor spigot yourself.
Gather Tools and Materials
Before starting any plumbing project, it’s important to have the proper tools and materials on hand. Attempting to replace a spigot without the right equipment can turn a simple task into a headache. Here are the essential items you’ll need:
- New outdoor spigot: Choose a high-quality brass or stainless steel spigot for durability and leak resistance. Make sure the new spigot has the same number of handles (one or two) as the old one.
- Teflon tape: This specialized tape helps create a watertight seal on threaded pipe connections.
- Adjustable wrenches: You’ll need two wrenches – one to hold the pipe steady and the other to loosen the spigot.
- Pipe wrench: A pipe wrench gives you extra leverage for unscrewing a stubborn spigot.
- Emery cloth or steel wool: For scrubbing off corrosion and debris from the pipe.
- Flashlight: Useful for peering behind walls and under sinks.
- Bucket: For catching any water that drains out when you remove the spigot.
- Rags: For wiping up drips and spills.
- Safety gear: Eye protection and work gloves are recommended.
Once you have the necessary tools, turn off the main water supply to the spigot and open the spigot to drain out any residual water. This will minimize leakage when you detach the old unit. Now you’re ready to get started!
Remove the Old Spigot
With the water off and your tools ready, follow these steps to remove the existing outdoor spigot:
- Inspect the spigot connections: Locate the two threaded connections where the spigot attaches to the water supply pipe. Check for corrosion or stripped threads.
- Loosen the spigot: Place one adjustable wrench on the supply pipe to hold it steady. Use the second wrench to loosen the spigot by turning it counter-clockwise. Unscrew the spigot completely.
- Remove spigot mounting hardware: There may be additional washers, nuts or mounting plates securing the spigot. Carefully detach any fasteners.
- Clean the pipe: Use emery cloth or steel wool to scrub off any grime, corrosion and old plumber’s tape from the exposed pipe threads. This will allow the new spigot to achieve a tight seal.
- Check for leaks: Examine the pipe for any water droplets or moisture. Small leaks may become apparent once the spigot is removed. Address any leaks before installing the new unit.
- Plug the pipe: Stick a rag into the open pipe to prevent bugs and debris from entering the supply line. With the old spigot now detached, it’s time to install the new replacement.
Install the New Outdoor Spigot
Installation takes a bit of care to achieve a leak-free connection. Follow these tips for properly mounting the new spigot:
- Apply plumber’s tape: Wrap the pipe threads tightly with 2-3 overlapping layers of Teflon tape. This tape prevents leaks. Wrap the tape clockwise as you face the open end of the pipe.
- Align the spigot: Screw in the new spigot by hand clockwise onto the prepared pipe. The spigot should fit snugly into the threaded opening.
- Tighten with wrenches: Place one wrench on the pipe, and use the second wrench to finish tightening the spigot clockwise. Tighten firmly but do not over-tighten.
- Check alignment: Ensure the spigot handles are aligned properly and the spigot directs water where you want it aimed.
- Turn on water: Slowly turn on the main water supply and check for leaks at the new connections. Leaks indicate the spigot needs further tightening.
- Confirm water pressure: Turn on the spigot handles to verify normal water flow and pressure. The spigot may need extra tightening if the flow seems reduced.
- Make final connections: Reattach any hoses, washers or mounting hardware that secures the spigot.
Be sure to check for leaks again after the water has been running for a few minutes at full pressure. Also confirm the spigot drains properly after use. With that, you can enjoy your fully functional new outdoor spigot!
Troubleshooting Common Problems
Even if an outdoor spigot is installed correctly, issues can still arise. Here are some quick fixes for the most common spigot problems:
Spigot leaks around handle: Tighten the packing nut behind the handle to compress the rubber washer and seal any leaks. Turn clockwise with an adjustable wrench.
Spigot drips after shutting off: Replace the spigot’s rubber seat washer. Friction causes these washers to wear out over time.
Low water pressure at spigot: Check for kinks in the exterior hose, and ensure the spigot valves are fully open. If pressure is low throughout your home’s plumbing system, the main shutoff may need servicing.
Spigot won’t shut off completely: Debris is likely lodged in the spigot valve, preventing it from closing fully. Turn off water supply, disassemble the spigot, and clear any debris.
Water sputters from spigot: The aerator screen on the end of the spigot is probably clogged with grit. Unscrew the aerator and rinse thoroughly to restore normal water flow.
Knowing some basic troubleshooting techniques will allow you to quickly resolve minor issues with your new or existing outdoor spigots.
Preventing Outdoor Spigot Damage
With proper maintenance and care, your new outdoor spigot should provide years of reliable service. Keep these tips in mind to prevent costly damage:
- In winter, disconnect hoses and drain the spigot line. Freeze damage is a leading cause of cracks and ruptures.
- Install insulating spigot covers before winter to prevent freezing. Styrofoam covers are inexpensive and reusable.
- Avoid applying excess leverage or force when operating the handle. This can bend internal components.
- Lubricate the valve stem packing nut periodically with silicone grease to prevent corrosion.
- Check spigot connections regularly for hidden leaks, which can erode supply pipes and cause major damage over time.
- Flush spigots occasionally by fully opening the valve to clear out sediment and mineral deposits.
Taking preventative measures will keep your outdoor spigots functioning properly for years of reliable service. Follow these best practices, and you can avoid costly premature repairs or replacement.
Frequently Asked Questions
Many homeowners have additional questions when maintaining or replacing outdoor spigots. Here are answers to some of the most common FAQs:
How do I know when my outdoor spigot needs replacing?
Signs that indicate it’s time to replace an outdoor spigot include visible leaks, water dripping after shutoff, significant loss of water pressure, loose handles, corrosive mineral buildup, and freeze damage or cracks. Replacing aging spigots before they fail can prevent bigger plumbing headaches down the road.
What are outdoor spigots made of?
Outdoor spigots are most often constructed from brass or stainless steel. Solid brass resists corrosion and is very durable in outdoor environments. Stainless steel is also long-lasting, and resists rust and mineral deposits. Plastic spigots are lighter weight but tend to have shorter lifespans.
How do I pick the right replacement spigot?
Choose a spigot made of brass or stainless steel with the same number of handles as your old one. Look for models with durable washers, a frost-free design, and a smooth rotating valve stem. Also match the spigot’s thread size to your existing pipe’s threads.
Should I hire a plumber to replace my outdoor spigot?
If you have basic DIY skills, you can likely replace a spigot yourself in about an hour. However, if you have galvanized supply pipes or very old plumbing, it’s a good idea to call a professional plumber to take care of the job.
How can I extend the life of my outdoor spigots?
Preventative measures like insulating spigots in winter, regularly checking for leaks, lubricating valve stems, and flushing sediment buildup can significantly extend the lifespan of your outdoor spigots. Proper use and maintenance leads to years of trouble-free performance.
Replacing an aging or damaged outdoor spigot is a straightforward project that most homeowners can tackle themselves using this step-by-step guide. With the right preparation and by following the proper installation techniques, your new spigot will provide years of drip-free, leak-free service. Be sure to exercise care when working with outdoor plumbing, and don’t hesitate to call a professional for assistance if any issues come up during your spigot replacement project.
Conclusion
Replacing an outdoor spigot is a common DIY home plumbing task that yields very rewarding results. With minimal effort, you can restore full water pressure and reliability by installing a new spigot on your home’s exterior water line. This project can be accomplished in just an hour or two using basic tools and proper installation techniques. By following the steps outlined in this guide, and exercising care when handling supply pipes, you can avoid leaks and enjoy trouble-free performance from your new spigot for years to come. Don’t let an old, damaged spigot go unchecked – replacing it now prevents bigger problems down the road.