Wicker furniture is a popular choice for porches, patios, poolside areas, and other outdoor spaces. Made from woven plant fibers like rattan, wicker is lightweight, weather-resistant, and brings natural texture to outdoor decor. However, wicker is not completely impervious to sun, rain, and other elements. Over time, exposure can cause wicker to crack, peel, unravel, and degrade. With some basic maintenance and repairs, you can keep wicker outdoor furniture looking fresh and extending its usable lifespan. This guide will provide tips for repairing common wicker damage and restoring your outdoor wicker furnishings.
Assessing the Damage
Before attempting repairs, inspect your wicker furniture closely to identify areas in need of attention. Look for:
Fraying or Unraveling Fibers
Wicker is composed of many woven strands. With frequent use and exposure to weather, these fibers can become loose, frayed, or unwoven at corners and edges. This creates an untidy appearance and can worsen over time.
Cracks and Splits
Temperature fluctuations, sun exposure, and bending stress can cause wicker to dry out and develop cracks and splits in the surface. Cracked wicker is more vulnerable to additional wearing.
Discoloration and Dullness
Dirt, mildew, and sun fading can cause wicker to lose its bright appearance. A thorough cleaning often removes surface dirt, but deeper discoloration may require more intensive cleaning or restoration.
Loose Joints and Pieces
Joints between wicker sections can come loose over the years. Inspect for wobbling, seperations, and missing/broken wicker pieces. These weak points undermine the structure and stability of the furniture.
Rusting or Corroded Frames
Many wicker pieces have metal frames for added support. Check under chair seats and along bases for rust-prone areas. Rusting frames can stain and damage surrounding wicker.
Once you’ve identified damage, assess which repairs are feasible. Thin cracks, dirt buildup, and loose joints are fairly easy DIY fixes. But extensive unravelling or missing chunks of wicker may require professional help or indicate a need for replacement.
Cleaning Wicker
Before repairing specific damage, do an overall deep clean of the wicker furniture. Dirt and grime hide in wicker crevices. Thorough cleaning allows you to see clearly which areas need repairs. It also removes mold and mildew that can spread if left untreated.
Sweep Away Debris
Use a broom or vacuum to remove surface-level dirt, leaves, pollen, and other debris caught in the wicker weave. This is especially important if the furniture has been sitting unused for a season.
Scrub With Soapy Water
Create a cleaning solution of 2-3 tablespoons mild dish soap per gallon of warm water. Use a sponge or soft brush to scrub the wicker, allowing solution to penetrate into crevices. Rinse thoroughly.
Try Baking Soda Paste
For stubborn stains, make a paste with 3 parts baking soda to 1 part water. Gently rub into discolored areas using a damp sponge or cloth. Let sit briefly before rinsing. Baking soda helps break down grime without harsh chemicals.
Use Vinegar for Mold
To remove mold and mildew, mixing equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle. Spritz onto affected spots and wipe with a cloth. The vinegar disinfects and deodorizes.
Bleach for Disinfection
For extensive mold or mildew, use 1 part bleach to 4 parts water. Bleach can also brighten sun-faded wicker. But test on an inconspicuous spot first, since it may remove color from dyed wicker.
Rinse and Dry Completely
After any cleaning solution, rinse thoroughly with clean water. Use towels or a wet/dry vacuum to remove pooling water in wicker crevices. Allow to dry completely in the shade before attempting repairs.
Handling Frayed, Loose, or Unraveling Wicker
With a clean, dry surface, you can start fixing areas where the wicker strands have come undone and are sticking out. There are a few methods to neatly secure frayed sections:
Trim Protruding Strands
For light fraying, use sharp scissors to trim stray wicker fibers flush with the edge of the weave. This instantly improves the tidy appearance.
Apply Adhesive
Liquid cements made for wicker repair can be brushed onto fraying areas to glue down stray fibers. This adhesive soaks in and stiffens the wicker for a more permanent fix. Let dry fully.
Weave in Strands
Use a needle to weave and knot wayward strands back into the surrounding wicker pattern. Pull strands snug but not so tight that more wicker gets distorted.
Wrap Problem Areas
For badly unraveling spots, cut a piece of matching wicker or seagrass matting. Wrap and secure it around the worn section to cover up damage. Use hot glue or needle and thread to attach the patch.
Fixing Splits, Cracks, and Holes
Cracks, splits, and gaps in wicker can widen into bigger holes if left unrepaired. Here are some methods to fill these openings:
Apply Flexible Sealant
Specialized wicker repair compounds work similarly to caulk. Press the putty-like material into cracks and holes. Smooth the surface flush for an invisible mend after drying.
Fill Gaps with Matchsticks
Break wooden matchsticks to appropriate sizes to fill small holes and splits. Glue them in place for a tight fit. Once dry, sand the ends smooth for an inconspicuous fix.
Use Wicker Strands as Fillers
Trim pieces of matching wicker to stuff larger gaps, knotting them together if needed. Hot glue or needle and thread helps adhere these homemade fillers inside holes and around cracked edges.
Weave in New Strands
Unwind thin lengths of fresh rattan, water hyacinth stems, or other wicker material. Carefully weave into splits and cracks between existing strands to patch holes and reinforce breaks.
Cover with a Wicker Patch
For extensive damage, adhere neatly cut patches of new wicker over problem areas, overlapping at least an inch around cracked or missing sections. Use hot glue for temporary patches or needle and heavy thread for permanent repairs.
Reattaching Loose Joints and Pieces
Wobbly wicker with loose joints and detached elements can usually be secured with some simple binding techniques:
Lash Sections Together
Use peel-and-stick fabric tape or strips of strong cloth to bind together joining wicker components that are coming apart. Wrap tape snugly but not too tight.
Reglue Loose Pieces
Remove detached elements like scrolled arms or seat pieces. Apply weatherproof adhesive to both parts and clamp them together while bonding. Test adhesion strength before pressure is removed.
Add Reinforcing Brackets
For frequent wobbliness issues, install metal brackets on the interior frame to reinforce jointed areas. This helps transfer motion strain off of the wicker.
Drill Pilot Holes
If lashing or regluing still doesn’t secure sections, carefully drill pilot holes through both segments. Secure together by screwing long bolts fitted with washers and nuts through the holes.
Replace Broken Components
Severely damaged or missing wicker pieces likely require replacement parts. Check with the manufacturer, or fashion new segments from rattan or vine.
Refinishing Wicker
To restore color and sheen, it may be necessary to refinish sun-faded or discolored wicker. Refinishing is also advised before painting old wicker.
Strip Off Old Finish
Use chemical wicker stripper to remove remaining finish and fully expose the bare fibers underneath. Rinse and let dry fully.
Scuff Glossy Surfaces
If stripping isn’t necessary, sand and scuff shiny or stained areas to improve paint adhesion. Remove sanding dust.
Apply Wicker Stain
Quality stains specially formulated for wicker add rich color without hiding natural texture. Semi-transparent stains work better than solid stains. Apply evenly with a brush or cloth.
Use Acrylic Paint
For opaque coverage, satin or semi-gloss outdoor acrylic paint adheres well to wicker. Thin the paint slightly with water so it doesn’t clog details. Add multiple coats for best coverage.
Consider Clear Sealer
After stripping or light sanding, clear sealers can be used to refresh natural wicker color while fortifying it against moisture and UV rays. Multiple coats ensure complete protection.
Preventing Future Damage
To make repairs last and reduce the need for more upkeep, implement some habits for better wicker care:
Clean Regularly
Don’t let dirt accumulate. Hose wicker down occasionally and do a deep clean at least once a year. This prevents buildup that can abrade and degrade wicker.
Move Indoors During Bad Weather
If possible, bring wicker inside during harsh storms, winter months, or long unused periods. Storage protects it from the elements.
Use Furniture Covers
Snug fitting covers provide an additional shield when furniture must stay outdoors year-round. Ensure airflow so moisture doesn’t get trapped underneath.
Avoid Harsh Chemicals
Clean wicker with only mild, non-abrasive products. Don’t use stain removers, solvents, or corrosive cleaners. They can damage wicker fibers.
Inspect for Damage Frequently
Periodically check for any wear and immediately address new scratches, unraveling, or other issues when they first arise so problems don’t compound.
Limit Direct Hot Sun Exposure
Rotate wicker throughout the seasons to distribute sun damage. Store cushions when not in use so sunlight doesn’t degrade the fabric and stuffing. Consider a shaded area for prolonged durability.
With some periodic TLC, you can enjoy stylish and low-maintenance wicker furniture for many years. Address repairs as soon as you notice them. With a careful hand and the right materials, even extensive damage can usually be patched or concealed for extended use. And establishing preventive care habits will help safeguard your investment in durable, classic wicker furniture.
Frequently Asked Questions About Repairing Wicker Furniture
Wicker repair and maintenance often raises common questions for homeowners and furniture owners. Here are helpful answers to some frequently asked questions:
Is it worth fixing up old wicker?
If the overall wicker framework is intact, repairs are usually worthwhile, as replacing an entire set can be expensive. Even furniture with significant wear can often be restored very effectively.
How long do wicker repairs last?
It depends on repair method quality and ongoing care. High-adhesive sealants and thorough reweaving can result in very long-lasting repairs. But temporary fixes may deteriorate faster if not maintained properly.
Can I mix wicker types when making repairs?
It’s best to use the same or very similar wicker material for durable repairs. The fibers should match in size, texture, and color. But creative mixing can work for temporary patches.
What is the white powder on my wicker?
White powdery buildup is usually efflorescence, a mineral deposit left behind when water evaporates. It does not directly damage wicker but indicates that excess moisture is present.
How do I get rid of rust stains on wicker?
For light rust stains, try rubbing the area with a lime wedge or white vinegar. For heavier staining, use a rust-removing chemical formulated for outdoor furniture and rinse thoroughly after use.
Can wicker be restored without stripping it?
In many cases, yes. Cleaning and scuff sanding may provide enough adhesion for paints and sealers to refresh wicker color. But stripping is recommended for extensive finish damage and severe discoloration.
What is the best paint finish for repainting wicker?
Outdoor acrylic paints provide excellent adhesion and durability on wicker when adequately prepared. Satin or semi-gloss sheens make cleaned fibers pop while still allowing some texture to show.
How do I get a smooth painted finish on wicker?
Thin paint slightly with water for easier flow into crevices. Use small brushes and foam rollers to reach into crevices. Apply multiple coats to build an even appearance. Lightly sand between coats for smoothness.
Should I put a sealer on painted wicker?
Yes, a clear acrylic sealer is recommended over paint to protect the finish from sun damage and make it easier to clean. Reapply sealer every year or two as needed to renew protection as it wears over time.
Conclusion
Regular wicker repairs allow you to keep favorite outdoor furniture in service longer. Addressing issues promptly also prevents more costly solutions down the road. With some patience and creativity, most common wicker wear like fraying, cracking, and discoloration can be successfully amended using materials you likely have on hand. And taking measures to boost care between uses makes repairs less frequent. Revive tired wicker today and rediscover the comfort and charm it brings to your outdoor living space.