Introduction
Repainting white metal cabinets can completely transform the look of your kitchen or bathroom. Over time, white cabinets can start to look dull, yellowed or scratched. A fresh coat of new white paint makes them look brand new again. Repainting cabinets is also a budget-friendly way to update the style of your space without the high cost of installing new cabinets.
While repainting cabinets may seem intimidating, it can be done successfully by most DIYers with proper preparation and materials. The key steps include thoroughly cleaning and sanding the cabinets, priming, painting with a high-quality cabinet paint, and adding new hardware if desired. Proper prep work helps the new paint adhere smoothly and evenly.
This comprehensive guide provides step-by-step instructions on how to repaint white metal cabinets to look like new. We cover preparation, materials needed, application techniques, and tips for a smooth project from start to finish. Follow the steps below to transform the look of your kitchen or bath quickly and affordably.
Supplies Needed
Repainting cabinets requires some specific supplies to do the job properly. Here is an overview of the painting supplies needed:
- High-quality primer– Primers like Zinsser BIN shellac-based primer or Kilz adhesion primer stick well and seal the surface.
- Cabinet paint– Use a paint designed specifically for cabinets, like Sherwin-Williams ProClassic acrylic alkyd enamel. Avoid regular wall paints.
- Sandpaper– Both coarse (80-120 grit) and fine (220 grit) to smooth and prep the surfaces.
- Paintbrushes & mini foam rollers– Angled brushes for cutting in, and short nap rollers to roll larger areas quickly.
- Paint tray & liners– To hold and pour the paint neatly and easily.
- Drop cloths– To protect floors and countertops from drips and spills.
- Painters tape– For taping off edges and surfaces you don’t want painted.
- Tack cloths– For wiping away dust before painting each coat.
- Sanding blocks– Help sand evenly and avoid uneven surfaces.
- Safety gear– Masks, gloves, and goggles to protect yourself as you work.
Investing in high-quality primer and paint ensures you get smooth, durable results that will last, so don’t skimp on the products. It also helps the project go quicker with fewer coats needed.
Prep Steps for Painting Cabinets
Proper prep before painting is crucial for getting an even, lasting finish. Here are the key steps:
Remove Cabinet Doors and Hardware
Taking the doors off makes painting easier by allowing you to fully access all the frame surfaces. Number each door and drawer to ensure easy reinstallation in the proper spots later.
Use a screwdriver to remove all hinges and hardware. Place the hardware in a bag labeled for each cabinet door to keep organized.
Clean Cabinets Thoroughly
Make sure all surfaces are free of grease, dirt and grime that could prevent the paint from adhering. Clean inside cabinet boxes and drawers as well.
Wash with a degreasing cleaner or TSP substitute and rinse well. Then sand lightly to help remove any remaining contaminants.
Sand Cabinets Smooth
Thorough sanding helps the paint bond tightly. Use coarse 120-150 grit sandpaper to rough up surfaces, then smooth with 220 grit.
Focus on any areas with cracks, peeling paint or rough textures so they blend better. Be sure to sand both sides of doors and inside of cabinets.
Fill Any Holes & Imperfections
Examine everything closely and fill any holes, cracks or imperfections with wood filler. Let dry completely, then sand smooth.
Use spackle or caulk for small gaps around frames. This helps create a flawless look.
Remove & Store Hardware
Carefully remove all hardware like knobs and hinges. Place hardware from each door in separate bags and label to make reinstallation easier.
Fill any screw holes with wood filler so cabinets are smooth and ready for painting.
Clean Again With Tack Cloth
Wipe down all surfaces with a tack cloth after sanding to remove any dust before priming and painting. This helps paint adhere smoothly.
Prepare Space & Ventilate
Clear the area around the cabinets and lay drop cloths. Open windows and use fans or exhaust fans to keep air circulating. Primer and paint fumes can be strong.
Priming Cabinets for Painting
Priming helps the paint stick evenly and provides extra durability. Follow these tips:
Choose the Right Primer
Stick with an oil or shellac-based primer made for cabinets and woodwork. They seal better than water-based varieties.
Apply Primer Thoroughly
Use a high-quality brush to apply a smooth coat over all surfaces – fronts, sides, backs, inside boxes, and doors. Get into grooves and corners.
Check for Missed Spots
Look for unprimed areas and spot prime them so everything is properly sealed for painting.
Let Primer Dry Completely
Let the primer dry at least 24 hours before painting for proper adhesion. The wait is worth it for long-lasting results.
Painting Cabinets
Follow these tips for flawless painted cabinets:
Choose Durable Cabinet Enamel Paint
High quality acrylic alkyd or oil-based paints provide a hard, smooth finish that stands up to cleaning and wear. Avoid regular wall paints.
Work In Sections
Paint one section at a time – like all doors first, then side panels, etc. This keeps everything from drying too fast before you finish painting.
Use Angled Brushes to Cut In
Use high-quality angled sash brushes to carefully paint trim and edges around cabinets. Take your time for neat results.
Roll Large Areas
Use a short nap roller (1/4″ or less) to quickly apply paint to large flat areas. Roll smoothly and evenly.
Apply At Least Two Coats
Most cabinet paints require 2-3 coats for best coverage and durability. Lightly sand between coats for smooth results.
Check for Drips
Carefully visually inspect for drips or sags, especially on cabinet doors. Use a small brush to smooth them out before drying.
Give Paint Time to Cure
Oil-based cabinet paints take a week or two to fully cure and become scratch resistant. Avoid heavy cleaning during this period.
Remove Tape Promptly
Pull off painters tape promptly after painting before the paint dries to avoid peeling up fresh paint.
Reinstalling Doors & Hardware
Once fully dried, put everything back together:
- Reattach doors and hinges in original positions.
- Screw hardware back on matching with your labeled bags.
- Install any new hardware like knobs or pulls if desired.
- Attach drawer fronts again and insert drawers.
Admire your refreshed, like-new cabinets! Proper prep and application results in a durable finish that makes your space look fresh and updated.
Tips for a Smooth Paint Job
Follow these tips as you paint for the best possible results:
- Work in a dust-free area to minimize contaminants landing in fresh paint. Wipe with tack cloths before applying each coat.
- Maintain a wet edge as you paint. Don’t let painted areas dry before rolling additional paint onto them or you may see lap marks.
- Apply paint generously but not too thickly so it sags. Thin coats are better than one thick coat.
- Work methodically so you don’t miss any spots. Mark sections with painters tape as you complete them.
- Pour paint into roller pans instead of directly from the can. This prevents contaminating the paint can with drips.
- Use high quality applicators. Cheap brushes and rollers can leave stray bristles and lint in the paint.
- Inspect as you work to catch any drips or uneven areas. It’s much easier to smooth them when paint is still wet.
- Allow proper drying time between coats. Test paint in an inconspicuous area first before recoating.
- Maintain the same paint brand and color between primer and paint coats for best compatibility.
FAQs about Repainting White Cabinets
Should I scuff sand between coats?
Lightly sanding between paint coats helps each layer adhere smoothly. Use fine 220 grit paper and avoid over-sanding through to the primer.
How long does cabinet paint need to cure?
Oil-based cabinet paints take around 2 weeks to fully cure and become scratch resistant. Avoid heavy cleaning during this period.
What sheen should I use on painted cabinets?
Semi-gloss or satin sheens are ideal for cabinets. They are easy to clean and not too shiny. Avoid flat since it stains easily.
What temperature should cabinets be painted?
Ideally between 50-85°F. Avoid painting in colder temps where paint dries too slowly. Extreme heat also causes issues.
Should I paint cabinet frames and interiors?
Yes, painting all surfaces makes cabinets look best. Use spray paint for easy coverage inside boxes.
How do I fix paint drips?
Use a small brush to gently smooth out any drips right after painting before the paint dries.
What kind of paint adheres best to cabinets?
Oil or alkyd-based paints formulated for cabinets and trim offer superior adhesion and a hard, durable finish.
Conclusion
Repainting can quickly and affordably transform dated or dingy white metal cabinets. With the right materials and proper preparation, you can achieve beautiful, flawless results. Carefully following each step will help ensure your painted cabinets look fresh and new for years before needing another update.
Use high quality primer and cabinet paint for a durable finish. Thoroughly prep and clean surfaces for best adhesion. Allow proper drying time between coats for a smooth surface. Work carefully and methodically to create a seamless finish. With these steps, your kitchen or bath will look bright and refreshed in no time!