Introduction
Outdoor string lights are a great way to add ambiance and decoration to any outdoor space. Whether you’re lighting up a patio, deck, garden or yard, string lights create a magical glow that makes any outdoor area more inviting after dark. Putting up outdoor string lights is an easy DIY project that can be customized to fit your unique space. With a few simple steps, you’ll be able to create a beautiful lit area to enjoy long summer nights outdoors.
Choose the Type of Lighting
The first step is to decide what type of lighting you want to use. Here are some popular options:
Incandescent Bulb String Lights
- Classic option with old-fashioned Edison-style bulbs
- Omnidirectional light creates ambient glow
- Bulbs are spaced farther apart for discreet lighting
- Wide variety of bulb shapes and colors available
LED String Lights
- Energy-efficient and long-lasting
- Directional light creates focused brightness
- Bulbs can be closer together for fuller lighting
- Many effects available like chasing, twinkling, etc.
Solar String Lights
- Do not require an electrical outlet
- Store energy from the sun during the day
- Provide lighting for 6-8 hours at night
- Best for spaces without access to outlets
Consider factors like the amount of light you want, bulb shape and spacing, and energy efficiency when choosing the ideal type of string lights.
Determine How Much Lighting You Need
Measure the area you want to light and determine about how much string light footage you’ll need. As a general guideline:
- Small spaces like balconies: 50-100 ft
- Medium patios: 100-200 ft
- Large decks & gardens: 200-500 ft
To create an even glow, space strands 7-10 inches apart and use more shorter strands rather than few long strands. For a focused beam of light, space strands 1-3 feet apart. Consider buying extra lights to allow for flexibility in positioning.
Choose Appropriate Materials
- Outdoor-rated lights: Ensure the string lights are UL-listed for outdoor use with waterproof bulbs and connectors.
- Heavy duty extension cord: Use a grounded, outdoor-rated cord to connect lights to an outlet. Choose a long enough length to comfortably reach the outlet.
- Timer (optional): Use a timer to automatically turn lights on and off on a schedule. Helpful if you don’t want to physically turn them on every night.
- Clips or ties: Clips, ties, or cable fasteners to attach lights neatly and securely along a surface.
Determine Where to Mount the Lights
Consider where you want to hang or mount the string lights. Typical options include:
- Overhead: Hang lights from trees, awnings, pergolas, or roofs to light from above.
- Railings: Weave lights along deck or patio railings.
- Fences: Attach lights to fence posts and wires for an even glow.
- Edges: Outline gardens, landscaping, paths, etc. with lights around the borders.
- Freestanding: Use light stands or posts to mount string lights in the middle of a space.
Position lights to highlight key areas, create the mood you desire, and work with the space layout.
Install Mounting Hardware
Install any necessary hardware to hang up or mount the string lights:
- Eye hooks can screw into wood surfaces like pergolas, decks, and fencing. Space hooks every 12-18 inches.
- Plastic clips attach to gutters and rails by snapping or sliding over the top. Look for sturdy, UV-resistant clips.
- Cable ties or clips can affix lights along wire fencing or around poles.
- Stand mounts are used with freestanding light poles to elevate the lights.
Space mounting points at equal intervals based on the total length of lighting you’re installing.
Connect Strands and Test Lights
Carefully connect each strand of string lights end-to-end per the manufacturer’s instructions, using any connecting pieces provided. Try to minimize excess cord between strands for a cleaner look.
Before mounting, plug the lights in and test that all strands and bulbs are working properly. Replace any defective bulbs and check for issues with connectors or frayed cords.
Hang and Position the Lights
Once the lights are tested, start mounting them in your desired arrangement. Use the mounting hardware to hang lights overhead or attach them to fences, poles, railings, etc.
Weave, twist, or wrap the strands loosely around the mounting points to allow some slack in the cord. Avoid pulling the lights taut, which can cause bulbs to pop out of sockets over time.
Step back periodically to check the look and adjust the placement as needed for optimal coverage.
Use Clips and Ties for a Organized Look
Use clips, ties, or cable fasteners to neatly bundle any excess cord and secure the lights tightly along their mounted surface.
Position clips/ties every 12-18 inches to keep the entire strand organized and prevent sagging, loose spots, or bulbs pulling out of sockets. This gives the lights a tight, polished look.
Consider Accent Lighting
In addition to the main string lights, consider using other lighting to accent focal points:
- Spotlights on plants, trees, or architectural elements
- Solar path lights lining walkways and gardens
- Candle luminaries along borders or steps
- Tiki torches around seating areas
Mixing in other low-level lighting can add extra drama and dimension at night.
Enjoy Your Lighting!
Once installed, turn on your string lights to enjoy your newly illuminated outdoor space! Adjust the placement as needed each season.
Outdoor string lights create such a warm, welcoming glow to any patio, yard, deck, or garden. Follow these tips to easily light up your outdoor areas and extend the time spent enjoying them long after sunset.
Frequently Asked Questions About Putting Up Outdoor String Lights
How do I choose the right size and wattage bulbs for outdoor string lights?
Go with lower wattage bulbs, around 5-7 watts, spaced closer together for a bright and energy efficient glow. For more ambient lighting, choose slightly larger bulbs around 10 watts, spaced farther apart.
What is the best way to mount string lights on a stucco wall?
Use plastic mounting clips designed for stucco and masonry that have rounded edges to prevent scratching or damaging the surface. Space the clips about 12 inches apart.
How do I prevent water from getting into the string light sockets and bulbs?
Choose UL-listed, outdoor-rated lights made to prevent moisture intrusion. Also, ensure bulbs fit snugly into sockets without gaps that could allow water in.
Should I link multiple short strands of string lights or use one long strand?
For flexibility in positioning lights, it’s best to use multiple shorter strands linked together rather than one excessively long strand.
How can I make my string lights last longer?
Use lights rated for outdoor use, handle them gently to avoid damaging cords, keep connectors dry, and replace defective bulbs promptly. Storing them indoors in the off season will also extend their life.
Conclusion
Installing outdoor string lights is an easy and rewarding project that can transform your patio, deck, garden, or yard into a gorgeous nighttime oasis. With some planning, appropriate materials, and creative mounting, you can design your ideal illuminated space to enjoy long evenings outside. Follow these tips and enjoy the magical glow that string lights add to your outdoor area.