How to Put Christmas Lights on a Large Outdoor Tree - Outdoor Cabinets

Introduction

Stringing Christmas lights on a large outdoor tree can create a spectacular and festive display. However, decorating a big tree comes with its own unique set of challenges. You need to carefully plan the layout, choose the right lights, and use proper installation techniques to ensure the lights are secure and illuminate the tree safely. With some preparation and strategic planning, you can decorate a large outdoor evergreen beautifully with Christmas lights.

Choose the Right Tree

When putting lights on a big outdoor tree, select one that has a shape and foliage density that will showcase the lights well:

Evergreen trees like spruces, firs, and pines have a conical shape and evenly spaced branches perfect for wrapping lights. Broadleaf trees can be more challenging.
Trees with sparse or thin foliage will allow the light strands to shine through better compared to very dense trees.
Make sure the tree is healthy and sturdy enough to hold the weight of heavy light strands. Old or weak branches may sag or break.
Ideally the tree should have a single central leader trunk that extends to the top so you can drape lights vertically. Trees with multiple trunks require more creative lighting techniques.
Trees taller than your own roofline become increasingly hard to decorate. Optimal height is usually 15-25 feet.

Determine the Amount of Lights Needed

Measure the height and width of the tree to estimate how many light strands you’ll need:

Use a tape measure to find the distance from the base of the trunk to the topmost branch. Also measure the widest point of the tree’s span.
For lighting coverage, you’ll need a minimum of 100 mini lights per vertical foot of tree. But more is better, up to 200-300 lights per foot.
To wrap the tree horizontally, start at the bottom and measure the full circumference. Allow for 50-100 lights per foot all around the base.
For a 15 foot tree, you could need 1,500 – 4,500 mini lights just to cover it adequately and brightly. Have extra lights on hand.

Choose the Right Type of Lights

Consider these factors when selecting lights to put on a large outdoor tree:

Mini or C7 size – Mini lights allow for more strands and usually provide the best illumination of tree foliage. C7 bulbs are better for fewer, bolder accents.
Color – Most use white, multicolor, or solid color lights. White provides a uniform glow. Multicolor strands create a festive rainbow effect.
LED – Long-lasting and energy-efficient LED Christmas lights are ideal for outdoor trees.
Weatherproof – Ensure any electrical components are rated for outdoor use and wet weather.
Timers/smart technology – These allow you to easily control when the lights turn on/off. Useful for large displays.

Plan the Lighting Layout

Have a lighting plan to make installing lights on a large tree easier:

Start at the top – Drape straight vertical strands starting at the treetop and working down methodically.
Space strands evenly– Use the same spacing between strands for a consistent layout. Adjust for dense foliage.
Wrap garlands horizontally – Circle rows of lights neatly around the tree at various heights along the branches.
Accent with spotlights – Aim separate spotlights or flood lights at the tree to add dramatic highlights.
Illuminate all sides – Make sure lights cover the interior, sides and back so the whole tree glows.

Gather Proper Equipment

Having the right tools and specialized equipment will make decorating a tall outdoor tree safer and easier:

Ornament hangers – Use clip-on hangers to neatly attach light strands to branches.
Light hangers – Plastic hangers, hooks and clamps made just for hanging lights securely on a tree.
Extension cords – Heavy duty outdoor-rated cords to run power safely to tall trees.
Tall ladder – An extension ladder or multi-position ladder to reach the top and sides of the tree.
Headlamp – Provides hands-free lighting so you can see while climbing ladders at night.

Safely Installing the Lights

Use proper techniques and safety precautions when decorating tall trees:

Use a ladder stabilizer frame and work with a partner to steady the ladder.
Check that all lights and extension cords are rated for outdoor use.
Ensure wires aren’t frayed or damaged. Discard any broken lights.
Hang light strands carefully to avoid excessive sagging and prevent damage to wires.
Do not overload extension cords. Use multiple outlets around the tree if needed.
Hang lights securely on branches using hanger clips or hooks so they won’t blow off.
Work carefully when climbing the ladder. Don’t overreach. Move the ladder often.
Check that overhead electrical lines are safely distant from the tree by several feet before using tall ladders.
Ensure the “hot” wires connecting to the lights are inaccessible to prevent shock hazards.
Consider hiring a professional tree lighting company for tall trees over 25 feet high.

Techniques for Hanging Lights

Use these methods to hang lights effectively on large outdoor trees:

Draping Strands Vertically

Start at the top and work down, stringing straight sections of lights.
Space strands evenly around the tree for consistent coverage.
Drape lights neatly down branches towards the trunk. Avoid crisscrossing.
Use ornament hangers, zip ties or clips to secure lights to the interior branches.

Wrapping Tree Horizontally

Begin at the base, circling entire rows of lights around the tree.
Keep strands neat and evenly spaced, adjusting for branches.
Make circles closer together on the lower portion of the tree.
Secure lights carefully along each ring around the tree.

Additional Accent Lighting

Position spotlights or floodlights low on the ground to cast highlights on the tree.
Or install multi-color spotlights high in surrounding trees aimed at the main tree.
Use lighting projectors to cast shifting color patterns onto the decorated tree.
Outline the trunk and main branches with separate rope lights for a bold effect.

Lighting Effects and Design Choices

Get creative with the lights to make your large outdoor tree truly spectacular:

Mix multiple colors on different parts of the tree for a colorful wow factor.
Try color sequences that fade from one color to the next or change randomly.
Make the tree appear to glow from within by angling lights into the interior foliage.
Use all white lights for an elegant monochromatic look.
Create contrast by framing warm white lights with pure white spotlights.
Make a bold statement by lighting just the top third of the tree in bright colors.
Use larger C9 bulbs just on the ends of branches for an ornamental effect.
Add visual interest by making some areas brighter than others.
Change the lighting scheme and colors for different holidays.

Light Timer Options

Using timers with large Christmas light displays saves time and energy:

Mechanical timers – Inexpensive option that turns lights on/off at set times.
Digital programmable timers – Offer more flexibility and control for larger lighting setups.
Smart plugs – Operate lights remotely using WiFi and smartphone apps.
Photocell sensors – Detects darkness and turns lights on automatically at night.
Smart holiday lighting controllers – Provide dynamic effects and music synchronization. More expensive option.
Solar timers – Convenient outdoor timers powered by small solar panels.
Dusk-to-dawn sensors – Turns lights on at sunset and off at sunrise to maximize holiday glow.

Safety Tips for Outdoor Tree Lighting

Follow these important safety guidelines when decorating large evergreen trees:

Use a GFCI protected outlet for all outdoor lights and cords.
Check for overhead power lines before using tall ladders. Stay at least 10 feet away.
Do not hang lights while standing on a ladder in wet conditions.
Inspect all lights, wires, timers, extension cords for damage before using.
Do not overload extension cords. Use multiple cords spaced around the tree if needed.
Keep all electrical connections off the ground and away from snow or puddles.
Turn lights off when leaving home unattended or sleeping to avoid fire hazards.
Position spotlights and flood lights a safe distance from the tree and fence them off.

Caring for Lights on Outdoor Trees

Properly maintain your Christmas light display on large outdoor trees:

Check lights periodically for problems like loose connections or broken wires.
After high winds or storms, check lights for any damage or loosening.
Replace any burnt out bulbs promptly to maintain an even glow.
Consider taking lights down if extreme winter weather is forecasted to avoid damage.
Use light clips rated for outdoor use to avoid corrosion over winter.
When removing lights, unwind and store them neatly to prevent tangling for next year.

Hiring a Professional Tree Lighting Company

For very tall trees or elaborate lighting schemes, consider hiring a professional:

Benefits:

They have equipment to safely reach tall tree tops up to 40 feet or higher.
Professionals have expertise for installing complex lighting layouts and effects.
They can decoratively light other landscape features beyond just the tree.
Minimal hassle for you and often less risk of damage compared to DIY.

Things to ask potential companies:

How many years of experience do they have decorating tall trees?
What type of lighting products and equipment do they use?
Can they provide examples of their tree lighting work?
Do they have proper insurance in case of damages?
What specific services do they provide and what is the total cost estimate?

Weatherizing and Storing Lights

Follow these tips for off-season storage to protect your Christmas lights:

Take note of how strands are wrapped around the tree to simplify next year’s installation.
Uninstall light strands carefully to avoid tangling and knotting.
Check for any damaged wires as lights are removed and dispose of bad strands.
Neatly wind and bind lights with plastic ties or wrapping paper tubes to organize.
Place lights in plastic storage bins and label cords for easy identification next season.
Store lights in a clean, dry area protected from temperature extremes, moisture, and dust.
Cleaning lights with a damp cloth before storing can help protect contacts and plastic.

Troubleshooting Lighting Issues on Outdoor Trees

If tree lights malfunction, try these troubleshooting steps:

Lights not turning on:

Check if lights work indoors to confirm if issue is electrical versus wiring.
Check timers, photocells, remote controls, and connections. Replace batteries.
Inspect for loose light strands or sockets. Tighten or reconnect as needed.
For pre-lit trees, test fuses and check for broken wires.

Lights flickering or going out:

Look for loose plugs or broken/frayed wires. Replace damaged cords.
Ensure extension cords are not overloaded. Use additional cords to share the load.
Check for burnt-out bulbs and replace promptly to maintain even lighting.

Fuses blowing or circuit breakers tripping:

Too many light strands are overloading the circuit. Rearrange lights to use fewer cords.
Cords may have damage. Inspect closely and do not use lights with exposed wiring.
Avoid using staples, nails, or anything that can pierce protective cord insulation.
For pre-lit trees, damaged lights can short and blow fuses. Test strands to identify bad lights.

Lights working intermittently or just half the strand:

Check for loose bulb connections and corroded sockets. Replace defective bulbs.
Look for damage to wire insulation such as nicks or cracks. Protect wires or replace.
Partially burnt-out filaments in older bulbs can cause intermittent function. Replace old bulbs.

Take Down and Storing Lights

When the season ends, properly remove and organize Christmas lights for next year:

Take down lights carefully. Coil strands neatly without kinking wires.
Label cords with tape by location if using identical lights in specific areas.
Discard any damaged light sets that pose safety hazards.
Pack strands smoothly in plastic bins with lids to prevent dust and moisture damage.
Store containers in a dry indoor space away from excessive heat, cold, or dampness.
Attach lighting theme photos and layout diagrams to bins for easy reference later.
Note any new lights needed or changes to make on next year’s design while ideas are fresh.

Decorating a Large Outdoor Tree for Specific Holidays

Beyond Christmas, creative lighting can make a big outdoor evergreen tree festive for any holiday or occasion:

Halloween Tree Lighting

Transform your tree into a centerpiece of spooky ambiance:

Use purple and orange spotlights to cast an eerie glow.
Decorate the tree with light-up Jack O’Lantern string lights.
Add ghostly effects using a lighting projector.
Encircle the trunk with flickering flameless candle lights.
Accent with creepy cobwebs and hanging spider props that glow in blacklight.

Thanksgiving Tree Lighting

Create a beautiful autumnal tree:

Wrap warm white mini lights densely around the tree for cozy brightness.
Accent with amber spotlights angled up from the ground.
Use clip-on autumn leaf-shaped lights in orange, red and yellow hues.
Decorate branches with faux fall leaves that appear to glow from within.
Position faux pumpkins around the base illuminated softly with LEDs.

Patriotic Tree Lighting for July 4th

Transform your evergreen into a proud patriotic symbol:

Flood the tree with red, white, and blue spotlights.
Wrap strands of mini star-shaped lights around the tree.
Drape light strings with red, white and blue bulbs vertically.
Outline the trunk and main branches in red rope lighting.
Encircle the ground around the tree with mini American flags on stakes.

Festive Wedding Tree Lighting

Create ambient lighting for your special event:

Drape dreamy white twinkle lights densely around the tree.
Use large Edison-style bulbs on lower branches for bold accents of light.
Position pink and purple spotlights low on the ground to cast a romantic glow upward.
Decorate the base of the tree with flower petals and luminaries.
Hang glass globe string lights from the branches for a whimsical effect.

FAQs About Lighting Large Outdoor Trees

What size of Christmas lights works best on big trees?

Mini lights around 3-5 mm diameter are ideal for wrapping trees. They allow for dense coverage using lots of strands. Larger C7 and C9 bulbs work well for accent lighting.

How do you get the lights to reach tall trees?

Use outdoor-rated extension cords to run power to taller trees safely. Position your main outlet in the middle of the tree base then use multiple cords in segments.

What is the best way to hang lights securely?

Plastic clip-on hooks designed for Christmas lights hold strands firmly on branches. Avoid metal hooks or nails which can damage wiring.

How do you attach lights neatly?

Wrap lights carefully around the tree spiraling from top to bottom. Use equal spacing between strands and align them parallel for a professional uniform look.

How do you safely decorate a 30 foot tree?

Use a multi-position ladder or ladder stabilizer frame for safety. Rent a lift designed for tree maintenance to reach the very top. Have a helper support the ladder. Take precautions against electrical hazards from overhead wires.

Do you put lights on first or ornaments?

Lights should go on first to provide proper illumination of the entire tree including the interior. Then decorative ornaments and garlands can be hung.

How long do Christmas lights last outdoors?

LED lights last the longest providing up to 10 years of use. Incandescent lights average 1-3 years outdoors. Check old lights carefully for cracked sockets, frayed cords, and burnt bulbs.

When should I take down outdoor Christmas lights?

Outdoor displays can typically stay up for a few weeks after Christmas through New Years. But take lights down before extreme winter weather threatens to damage the equipment.

Conclusion

Decorating a tall evergreen in your yard creates a gorgeous focal point for the holidays. With ample bright Christmas lights, a little creativity, and some strategic planning, you can turn a large outdoor tree into a spectacular standout display. Just be sure to pick the right tree, use quality lights and hardware suited for the outdoors, and focus on neat and consistent lighting techniques for the best results. Take proper safety precautions when installing lights high up in the tree. With a dazzling Christmas tree as a centerpiece, you can enjoy a festive and illuminated outdoor space all season long.

Sources

Outdoor Christmas Lighting Tips – This Old House

How Many Christmas Lights For Your Tree? – Christmas Lights Etc.

How To Decorate A Christmas Tree With Lights – Balsam Hill

[Christmas Tree Safety Tips – Electrical Safety Foundation International](https://