Outdoor cushion covers allow you to protect and customize your patio furniture cushions. With some basic sewing skills and weather-resistant materials, making your own outdoor cushion covers can be easy and affordable. Here is a step-by-step guide to making cushion covers that will withstand the elements and add style to your outdoor space.
Choose the Right Outdoor Fabric
When selecting fabric for outdoor cushion covers, durability and weather resistance are key. Look for fabrics that are:
- Water-resistant: Outdoor cushions get rained on and splashed. Fabrics like canvas, duck cloth, and polyester blends repel water well.
- Mold/mildew resistant: Fabrics like acrylic, polyester, and olefin prevent mold and mildew growth.
- UV resistant: Harsh sunlight can fade and degrade fabric over time. Acrylic, polyester, and vinyl hold up better to UV rays.
- Durable: Sturdy fabrics like canvas, duck cloth, and burlap can withstand frequent use.
Some good outdoor fabric options include Sunbrella, Dickson, and Outdura fabrics. Stay away from 100% cotton, which absorbs moisture and decays rapidly outside.
Take Precise Measurements
Measure the length, width, height, and seam allowances of your cushion precisely to ensure a good fit. Add 1″ to each measurement (except length and width) to account for seam allowances. Measure in three spots – the front, middle and back of the cushion – and use the largest measurement. Write down all measurements for reference.
Cut Fabric Pieces
Use your measurements to cut the following fabric pieces:
- Top piece: Cut 1 rectangle the exact length and width of your cushion top.
- Bottom piece: Cut 1 rectangle the exact length and width of your cushion bottom.
- Sides (x4): Cut 4 rectangles for the sides using the cushion height + 1″ and cushion depth + 1″.
- Trim (optional): Cut strips for trimming the seams if desired.
Cut pieces across the grainline for more durability. Use pinking shears to prevent fraying. Mark pieces as needed.
Sew Side Pieces
Pin then sew the 4 side pieces into a continuous loop, right sides together. Lock stitches at each seam and backstitch for durability. Press seams open.
Sew Top and Bottom Pieces
With right sides together, pin then sew the top piece to the side loop, matching corners and leaving an opening. Do the same to attach the bottom piece, aligning seams.
Trim seams, turn right side out through the opening, and press with a hot iron to flatten.
Add Closures
Sew velcro, zippers, ties, or other closures to the opening so the cover can be secured around the cushion insert. Add grommets if needed to lace ties through.
Apply Waterproof Coating (Optional)
For extra weather protection, apply a water-repellent spray or fabric coating like Scotchgard. This helps water bead up and roll off the fabric.
Add Decorative Details
Consider adding details like:
- Piping around seams
- Corner patchwork
- Coordinating fabric strip trim
- Appliques, embroidery or patch designs
- Ties on corners instead of velcro
Get creative with details to coordinate your cushions with outdoor decor!
And that’s it – you now have beautiful custom outdoor cushion covers to protect your cushions in style. Be sure to bring the covers inside during harsh weather or when not in use to make them last longer. Re-treat with waterproofing spray as needed. Happy sewing!
Frequently Asked Questions About Making Outdoor Cushion Covers
What is the best fabric for outdoor cushions?
The best outdoor cushion fabrics are synthetic fabrics like polyester, olefin, acrylic or vinyl that resist moisture, mildew and UV rays. Canvas and duck cloth also work well. Avoid 100% cotton.
How do I get measurements for outdoor cushions?
Carefully measure the length, width, height and depth of the cushion. Add 1″ to the height and depth for seams. Take measurements in multiple spots and use the largest one.
What can I use instead of zippers for closures?
Velcro, fabric ties, buckles, laces, toggles, and buttons all work for securing outdoor cushion covers. Grommets can be used to lace ties through.
Should I pre-wash outdoor cushion fabric?
Yes, pre-wash fabric before sewing to allow for shrinkage and prevent later distortion. Use mild detergent and wash on gentle cycle. Tumble dry low.
What stitch should I use on outdoor fabric?
Use a tight, durable stitch like a straight stitch or zigzag stitch. Lengthen the stitch length to 3-4mm for durability. Consider double-stitching seams.
How do I make piping for cushion covers?
Cut bias strips of fabric 2-3″ wide. Wrap around cording or cord, wrong sides together. Sew close to the cord using a piping foot. Then sew piping to cover seams.
What can I use to waterproof outdoor cushions?
Apply fabric waterproofers like Scotchgard or Thompson’s Water Seal. Be sure to re-apply annually. You can also use wax-based waterproofing for heavy duty water resistance.
How do I clean outdoor cushion covers?
Remove covers and machine wash in cold water, gentle cycle. Tumble dry low. Spot clean as needed in between washes. Check fabric tag for care instructions.
Conclusion
Creating your own outdoor cushion covers is a great way to protect your cushions while adding personalized style to your patio, porch or deck. With the right materials and some basic sewing skills, you can make covers tailored to your space. Just be sure to use weather-resistant fabrics and construction methods meant to withstand the outdoor elements. Get creative with fun fabrics and decorative additions to make your outdoor cushions truly one of a kind.