Introduction
Providing shelter for outdoor and feral cats is an act of compassion that can greatly improve their quality of life. An outdoor cat house gives them protection from the elements while also providing a sense of security and ownership of their space. With some basic tools and materials, you can easily construct a customized outdoor cat shelter in your own backyard. This guide will walk you through the entire process step-by-step, from choosing a design and location to constructing and decorating the interior. With a little time and effort, you can create a cozy outdoor cat house that your neighborhood felines will enjoy for years to come.
Choose a Design for the Outdoor Cat House
When deciding on a design for the outdoor cat house, there are a few key factors to consider:
Size
The cat house should be large enough for the cat to comfortably stand up, turn around, and lie down. For one average-sized cat, a house with a floorspace of around 3 feet x 3 feet is ideal. If multiple cats will be using it, make it bigger accordingly.
Weather Protection
The house needs to provide insulation from cold winds and precipitation. A design with slanted roof and raised floors works best. Make sure there are no gaps where rain or snow can get in.
Materials
Use exterior grade, water-resistant materials like wood, heavy plastic or even rubbermaid containers. Avoid anything that may leak or degrade from exposure to the elements.
Accessibility
Have at least two entrances so the cat doesn’t feel cornered. The openings should be big enough for easy access but small enough to retain heat.
Aesthetics
If the cat house will be visible, use attractive natural-looking materials and paints that blend into the environment.
With these factors in mind, here are some popular outdoor cat house designs to consider:
- A-Frame houses made of wood – Provides great protection and visual appeal
- Rubbermaid or plastic storage bin shelters – Inexpensive and customizable
- Insulated feral cat shelters – Offers superior insulation for cold climates
- Pre-fabricated cedar cat houses – Durable and comes already assembled
Choose a Good Location for the Outdoor Cat House
Picking the right spot to place the outdoor cat house is key for ensuring the cats will use it. Here are some things to keep in mind when selecting a location:
Protection from Elements
Situate the house in a covered spot that is shielded from strong winds, rain, and snow. Under a deck, porch or shed eave is ideal.
Sun Exposure
Cats love basking in the sun. Make sure the house gets at least a few hours of direct sunlight each day. Avoid overly shady spots.
Privacy
Cats feel more secure when they can retreat to a secluded, concealed area. Choose a quiet, out-of-the way spot where they won’t be disturbed.
Close to Resources
Set up the cat house within roaming distance of food sources and other creature comforts cats are accustomed to.
Safety
Don’t place the shelter anywhere hazardous such as busy streets or enclosed spaces where cats could get trapped.
Visibility
Position the house where you can periodically check on it and refill supplies when needed. But don’t make it too conspicuous to avoid unwanted attention.
Finding the sweet spot that meets all these criteria will ensure your outdoor cat house gets maximum use. Monitor the house at first and make adjustments if needed until the cats settle in.
Gather Materials and Tools to Build the Outdoor Cat House
The specific materials and tools required will vary slightly depending on the design you choose. But here is a general list of supplies commonly used for building basic outdoor cat shelters:
Materials
- Wood boards/plywood for framing (2x2s, 2x4s typically used)
- Waterproof roofing material – asphalt shingles, metal sheets, etc
- Insulation – fiberglass batts, rigid foam boards
- Exterior grade wood finish – stain, paint and/or waterproofing
- Fasteners – wood screws, nails, brackets
- Plastic containers, rubbermaid bins or wood crates for interior spaces
Tools
- Circular or miter saw for cutting wood
- Drill with screw bit attachments
- Hammer or nail gun for fastening
- Utility knife for cutting insulation, plastic sheeting, etc
- Tape measure and carpenter’s square for dimensions
- Safety equipment – goggles, gloves, ear protection, etc
Optional Extras
- Heating pad, microwavable heat packs
- Old blankets, towels or cardboard for bedding
- Hay or straw for additional insulation
Having all materials and tools prepared ahead of time will make constructing the outdoor cat shelter a smooth, efficient process.
Construct the Frame and Exterior of the Outdoor Cat House
With your design selected and supplies gathered, now comes the fun part – building the outdoor cat house! Follow these steps to assemble a basic single-entry A-frame style cat shelter:
1. Cut Pieces for Frame
Using plywood or 2x4s, cut panels for the front, back, sides, roof, and platform base. Cut slight angles on roof pieces so they meet cleanly at the top.
2. Assemble Frame
Attach the front, back and side panels together at the corners to form the exterior frame. Use wood screws or nails and reinforce joints with brackets.
3. Build Roof
Cut roofing material (shingles, metal, etc) to size and attach to the roof frame using the appropriate fasteners. Overhang the edges slightly.
4. Add Platform Base
Affix plywood or 2x4s pieces to the bottom frame to create a raised base several inches off the ground.
5. Install Insulation
Line the interior walls and ceilings with insulation cut to size. Fiberglass or rigid foam boards provide good thermal insulation.
6. Waterproof Exterior
Paint or stain all exposed lumber with water resistant exterior grade finish. Apply additional waterproofing as needed.
7. Add Access Door
Cut entrance opening in front panel. Install hinged door out of wood, plastic or metal for weather protection.
Create a Cozy, Comfortable Interior for Cats
To make the inside of the outdoor cat house warm, safe and inviting for feline occupants, incorporate these added touches:
Provide Bedding
Place a 2-3 inch layer of straw, hemp bedding or shredded newspaper on the floor for insulation. Top with old towels, mats or blankets for comfort.
Add Hideaways
Provide boxes, open cages or enclosed plastic bins for private sleeping/hiding spots cats can snuggle into.
Install Window Perches
Cut openings in the front and sides and install ledges for cats to sit on while surveying their domain.
Offer Warmth
Include flat heat packs, microwavable discs or outdoor-safe heating pads to provide soothing warmth, especially in winter.
Utilize Natural Light
If possible, install windows or clear plastic panels to let in natural sunlight. Cats love basking in the warm rays.
Consider Enrichment
Dangle toys from the ceiling or set up safe scratching posts to give cats mental stimulation and physical activity.
Customizing the interior layout and accessories to your cats’ specific needs and preferences will encourage them to think of the outdoor cat house as their own personal sanctuary.
Provide Ongoing Cat House Care and Maintenance
While outdoor cat shelters are relatively low maintenance, some periodic upkeep will be required:
- Check food and water bowls daily, refilling as needed.
- Scoop litter box regularly to keep clean.
- Add fresh bedding materials if current ones get soiled or wet.
- Monitor house temperatures on extremely hot/cold days.
- Ensure outside surfaces are free of dirt/debris buildup.
- Inspect for damage after storms and make repairs as needed.
- Apply additional waterproofing/weatherproofing annually.
- Watch for signs of pests or predators and address promptly.
- Disinfect interior minimally once per year.
With proper construction and care, an outdoor cat house can stand up to the elements and provide cats with many years of safety and shelter. Just be sure to do periodic checks whenever you replenish food/water to ensure your backyard sanctuary remains in tip-top shape!
Frequently Asked Questions About Outdoor Cat Houses
How big should an outdoor cat house be?
For 1 cat, make the house at least 3 feet x 3 feet. Add space for multiple cats – up to 50 square feet for 3-4 cats. The house should be big enough for cats to stand, turn around and lie down in.
What should I put inside a outdoor cat house?
Use straw, hemp bedding or blankets over the floor for comfort and insulation. Boxes, hideaways, platforms, toys and heating pads make the interior cozy. Avoid using fabric that may retain moisture.
How do I keep a outdoor cat house warm in winter?
Use good insulation around walls, ceiling and floor. Place heating pads (designed for outdoor use) inside. Provide tons of bedding materials for cats to burrow into. Seal any gaps, cracks or openings.
Where is the best place to put a outdoor cat house?
Choose a protected spot near where cats normally congregate that provides shelter from wind, rain and snow. Ensure the house gets sufficient sunlight and has multiple exits.
What maintenance does a outdoor cat house need?
Replenish food, water and litter regularly. Add fresh bedding often. Check for weather damage, pests or hazards. Disinfect the interior annually. Refinish/seal exterior wood surfaces as needed to prevent deterioration.
Conclusion
Providing an insulated, weather-resistant outdoor cat house is one of the best ways to improve life for free-roaming neighborhood cats. With some basic construction skills and supplies, you can build customized shelters that give them security while protecting them from the elements. Place the cat house in an ideal spot and outfit the interior for maximum comfort and enrichment. A well-made outdoor cat house with proper ongoing care can provide years of enjoyment for your feline friends. They’ll think of it as their own private sanctuary and will keep returning to this safe space you have created just for them.