Lighting an outdoor propane heater is an easy process that can provide warmth and comfort on chilly evenings. With a few simple steps, you’ll have a glowing, radiant heat source in no time. This guide will walk you through the process of lighting different types of outdoor propane heaters so you can stay cozy all season long.
Safety First When Lighting a Propane Heater
Before lighting your outdoor propane heater, follow these safety tips:
- Only use the heater outdoors in a well-ventilated area. Never use indoors or in an enclosed space.
- Make sure the propane tank is properly secured and connected to the regulator and hose. Check that all fittings are tight with no leaks.
- Keep the heater at least 5 feet away from any combustible materials like trees, bushes, furniture, etc.
- Have a fire extinguisher on hand in case of accidental fires.
- Never leave the heater unattended when in use.
- Make sure kids and pets stay at a safe distance from the unit.
- Do not use a damaged or rusted propane heater.
- Store propane tanks properly when not in use.
Following basic safety protocols will allow you to enjoy your propane patio heater safely.
Getting Started with Propane and Supplies
Before lighting your outdoor propane heater, gather these supplies:
- A full, standard 20 lb propane tank that’s approved for outdoor use
- An adjustable regulator hose to connect the propane tank to the heater unit
- The manufacturer’s manual that came with your particular propane heater
Make sure the propane tank is filled properly by a qualified propane supplier. Connect the regulator hose securely to the propane tank valve. Make sure all fittings are tightened properly and check for leaks with a spray bottle of soapy water. Bubbles will appear if there are any leaks present.
If you’re using a portable propane tank, make sure it’s rated for outdoor use with proper ventilation and is filled to capacity. This will allow for several hours of continuous use before refilling is needed.
With your supplies ready, it’s time to light that propane heater!
How to Light a Standing Propane Patio Heater
Standing propane patio heaters are a popular choice for outdoor spaces. Here are the steps to safely light this style of propane heater:
1. Check the Venturi Tube
Most standing patio heaters have a key component called a Venturi tube. This is a small circular tube that mixes air with the propane to fuel the flame. Make sure it’s clear of any dirt, spider webs, etc. Blockages can prevent proper start-up.
2. Turn the Control Knob to “Off”
Set the gas control knob to the “Off” position before opening the propane tank valve. This prevents any accidental gas flow.
3. Open the Propane Tank Valve
With the control knob off, slowly open the propane tank valve 1 to 2 full rotations. This allows gas to start flowing through the connecting regulator hose and to the heater.
4. Press the Igniter Button
With the tank valve open, push and hold the igniter button. You’ll hear a rapid clicking sound.
5. Turn the Control Knob to “Ignite”
While depressing the igniter, turn the gas control knob to the flame or ignite setting. This will allow the gas to start flowing to the burner.
6. Listen for the Gas Flowing
Listen for the sound of propane gas flowing. Keep holding the igniter for 30 seconds after the gas starts flowing.
7. Release the Igniter
Once the burner ignites, release the igniter button. If the flame doesn’t light, repeat steps 4 to 6.
8. Adjust the Flame Height
Turn the control knob to regulate the flame height, usually to the medium or high setting. Monitor the blue flame which should burn evenly around the burner rim.
And that’s it! Your standing propane patio heater should now provide plenty of heat. Always monitor the unit closely and shut off gas when not in use.
How to Light a Tabletop Propane Heater
Smaller tabletop propane heaters are great for heating smaller outdoor areas. Follow these instructions to light a tabletop propane heater:
1. Check the Burner Head
Inspect the burner head to make sure openings are clear of insect nests, dirt, etc. Clean with a soft brush if needed.
2. Connect the Gas Supply
Attach the regulator hose securely to a filled 20 lb propane tank. Make sure all fittings are tight.
3. Rotate Control Knob to “Off”
Before opening the tank valve, set the gas control knob to the off position.
4. Open the Tank Valve
Open the propane tank valve fully (1-2 complete rotations) to allow gas flow to the regulator and heater.
5. Use an Extended Lighter
Hold an extended lighter near the burner head. Avoid leaning over the heater.
6. Turn the Control Knob to “Ignite”
With the lighter ready, turn the control knob to the ignite position. This allows gas flow to the burner.
7. Ignite the Gas
Touch the extended lighter to the gas escaping from the burner head to light it. It may take several seconds to ignite.
8. Adjust the Flame
Once lit, set the control knob to the desired flame height. Monitor the flame which should burn evenly.
The tabletop propane heater will now provide targeted warmth right where you need it. Be sure to regularly clean the burner for optimal performance.
How to Light a Propane Patio Fire Pit
Outdoor propane fire pits provide warmth and ambiance. Follow these tips for easily lighting propane fire pit burners:
1. Inspect the Fire Pit
Check that the fire pit bowl and burner are free of any debris like leaves, dirt, etc. Clean with water if needed.
2. Connect the Gas Supply
Attach the flexible propane hose to a standard 20 lb propane tank. Check that all fittings are tight.
3. Turn Knob to “Off”
Ensure the inline gas control knob is turned completely to the off position before opening the tank valve.
4. Open Tank Valve
Slowly open the propane tank valve 1-2 complete turns. This pressurizes the hose with propane gas.
5. Use Extended Lighter
Have a long-necked lighter ready to ignite the burner. Avoid leaning over the burner.
6. Turn Gas Knob to “On”
Switch the control knob to the full on position to allow gas flow to the burner.
7. Ignite the Burner
Touch the extended lighter to the burner to ignite the escaping gas. It may take several seconds to light.
8. Adjust the Flame
Once lit, adjust the gas knob to achieve the desired flame height. Monitor the flame as it surrounds the burner.
Now relax next to the glowing flames and warmth of your propane fire pit. Be sure to turn off the gas supply after each use.
How to Light Infrared Propane Heaters
Infrared propane heaters use a ceramic emitter to produce a directed beam of radiant heat. Follow these steps to safely light one:
1. Inspect the Ceramic Emitter
Make sure the emitter is clean and intact with no cracks or holes which could impact performance.
2. Connect the Gas Supply
Attach the regulator hose to a filled 20 lb propane tank. Check that all fittings are tight.
3. Turn Control Knob to “Off”
Before opening the gas valve, set the heater control knob to the off position.
4. Open the Tank Valve
Open the propane tank valve fully to pressurize the connecting hose with gas.
5. Turn Control Knob to “Pilot”
Turn the knob to the pilot position while standing away from the heater grill.
6. Depress and Ignite Pilot
Push in and hold the control knob for 30 seconds while igniting the pilot light with a long lighter.
7. Release the Control Knob
Release the knob once the pilot flame is lit. It will stay on.
8. Turn to “On”
Rotate the knob to the full on position for the burner to ignite and emit infrared heat.
Infrared propane heaters concentrate heat in a specific direction, providing customized outdoor warmth. Make sure to turn off the propane tank after each use.
Troubleshooting Propane Heater Ignition Problems
If your outdoor propane heater fails to ignite, there are a few steps to troubleshoot the problem:
- Insufficient Gas Flow – Check that the propane tank valve is fully open. Try a different propane tank if the issue persists. Ensure the igniter is creating sufficient spark.
- Clogged Burners – Use a soft brush to clean burner ports and clear out any dirt or debris.
- Damaged Igniter – If no clicking sound is heard while depressing the igniter, the electrode may need replacement.
- Gas Control Issue – With sufficient propane flow, the gas control valve may need servicing if it fails to release gas to the burner.
- Disconnected Wire – Check that the igniter wire is fully inserted into the gas control system. Reconnect any loose wires.
- Protected Pilot System – Some heaters have pilot lights that automatically shut off gas flow if not properly lit. Repeat the lighting steps.
With consistent maintenance and by following the proper start-up procedures, most outdoor propane heaters will provide years of reliable service. Call the manufacturer or have a certified expert service any major ignition issues.
Safety Tips When Using Your Propane Heater
Here are some key safety reminders when operating outdoor propane heaters:
- Never move or tip over a propane heater while it’s lit or still hot.
- Give the heater sufficient clearance from combustibles like trees, umbrellas, etc.
- Avoid touching any hot exterior surfaces to prevent burns or injury.
- Monitor children and pets so they keep a safe distance from the unit.
- Never attempt to repair or modify the propane heater on your own.
- Turn off the propane tank valve and heater controls when not in use.
- Have a reputable technician service the heater annually. Replace worn parts if needed.
- Check all gas lines, seals, and connections for leaks before each use.
- Keep the ventilation openings and burner ports clean and clear of debris and insects.
- Don’t attempt to light a damaged or rusted propane heater – have it professionally serviced.
- Store propane tanks properly disconnected from the heater when not in use for extended periods.
Applying these simple safety tips will help ensure your propane patio heater provides an optimum heating experience for years to come.
Common Questions about Outdoor Propane Heaters
Here are answers to some frequently asked questions about outdoor propane heaters:
How long will a 20 lb propane tank last on a patio heater?
A full 20 lb propane tank will typically last 10-14 hours on a standard patio heater depending on the heat output setting. Higher settings use more propane gas.
How often should you replace propane heater parts?
The control knob, igniter, and regulator hose should be replaced about every 2-3 years depending on usage. The stainless steel burner ring can last approximately 5 years or more.
How far should propane heaters be from combustibles?
Outdoor propane heaters should remain at least 5-10 feet away from combustible items like trees, umbrellas, fences, etc. Refer to the manufacturer specifications.
Can patio heaters be left outside in the winter?
Yes, as long as the propane tank is disconnected and stored properly indoors. Ensure the heating elements are covered from snow and debris.
What causes propane heater flames to burn orange instead of blue?
Dirt, debris or spiders/insects in the burner ports causes incomplete gas combustion and orange flames. Clean the ports so flames burn blue.
Why does my propane heater keep shutting off?
Frequent heater shut-offs are typically caused by low gas flow, windy conditions, a tripped safety valve, or overheating. Check the tank, controls, and ventilation.
How often should I clean my propane patio heater?
For optimal performance, do a thorough cleaning of the emitters, reflectors and burner at least every 2-3 months. Wipe down exterior surfaces as needed.
What is the white powder residue on my patio heater?
The white powder is usually salt deposits left behind from impurities in the propane gas as it burns. Gently remove using warm water.
Regularly maintaining and operating your propane heater according to the manufacturer’s directions will provide an enjoyable source of outdoor heating for years.
Final Safety Checks Before Use
Before lighting your propane heater, do a final safety rundown:
- Inspect for damage and debris
- Check all fittings for leaks
- Verify stable heater positioning
- Keep combustibles at a safe distance
- Have the owner’s manual on hand
- Ensure sufficient ventilation
- Monitor children and pets nearby
- Test ignition start-up procedure
- Verify propane tank capacity
- Keep a fire extinguisher within reach
- Have manufacturer’s contact info available
Taking these simple precautionary steps will maximize safety and enjoyment when operating your outdoor propane heater this season. Relax in the glow of radiant heat knowing your propane heater is running smoothly and safely.
Conclusion
Lighting an outdoor propane heater is easy when you follow the manufacturer’s instructions. With a few safety checks in place, these heating units can provide hours of warmth and comfort on decks, patios, and porches. Be sure to keep the propane gas supply securely connected and refer to the specific start-up procedure for your style of heater. Taking proper care of the heating elements, emitters, and burner ports will allow for years of optimal performance. So get ready to stay cozy and extend your time outdoors this season with a glowing propane heater warming your patio!