How to Clean Outdoor Patio Furniture - Outdoor Cabinets

Outdoor patio furniture is a great way to create an inviting outdoor living space. However, being outside exposed to the elements means that patio furniture can get dirty pretty quickly. Regular cleaning and maintenance helps extend the life of outdoor furniture. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to clean outdoor patio furniture.

Why It’s Important to Clean Outdoor Furniture

Keeping your outdoor patio furniture clean is important for several reasons:

Prolong Furniture Life

Dirt, grime, pollen, and other debris that accumulates on outdoor furniture can wear down the finish and cause damage over time. Staining and discoloration can occur if spills or dirt are left on the furniture. Regular cleaning preserves the quality and appearance of patio furniture.

Prevent Mold and Mildew Growth

Moisture that gets absorbed into cushions or crevices of furniture provides an ideal environment for mold and mildew to grow. This not only looks unsightly but can also be difficult to remove if left for too long. Frequent cleaning inhibits microbial growth.

Improve Appearance

A dirty, unkempt patio reflects poorly on your home’s curb appeal. Keeping outdoor areas clean makes an excellent impression on guests. Properly maintained furniture also retains its visual appeal.

Enhance Longevity

Following the furniture manufacturer’s care instructions goes a long way in extending its lifetime. Cleaning at recommended intervals ensures the finish does not degrade prematurely.

How Often to Clean Patio Furniture

How frequently you should clean your outdoor furniture depends on several factors:

Materials – Some materials, like aluminum and teak wood, are more low-maintenance than others. Frequency also depends on the type of finish.
Exposure – Furniture that is sheltered needs less frequent cleaning than pieces exposed to full sun and other elements. Coastal areas tend to require more maintenance.
Usage – Heavy usage means that cleaning needs to be done more regularly. Furniture used every day needs more frequent attention than pieces used only occasionally.
Environment – Dusty, high-pollution, pollen-heavy or damp environments mean furniture gets dirty quicker.

As a general rule of thumb, it is recommended to thoroughly clean outdoor patio furniture at least two to three times a year. During peak usage seasons like summer, a monthly cleaning is ideal. For furniture used daily or in harsh environments, a biweekly cleaning schedule may be necessary.

Best Practices for Cleaning Outdoor Furniture

Follow these tips for effective cleaning and to avoid damage:

Read Furniture Tags and Instructions

Check furniture tags and manuals to understand material properties and find manufacturer’s care recommendations. Some materials like unfinished wood should not get wet.

Clean During Cooler Times of Day

Heat accelerates the drying of water and cleaning agents which can lead to streaking or water spots. Early morning or dusk are best.

Work in Sections

Don’t saturate the entire surface with water at once. Divide into sections like tabletop and base, chair seat and back, etc.

Use Mild Cleaners

Harsh chemicals can damage material finishes. Use mild, pH-neutral cleaners specifically meant for the furniture material.

Rinse Thoroughly

Residue left behind from cleaners encourages dirt buildup. Ensure all surfaces are well-rinsed after washing.

Blot Dry

Rubbing or scrubbing can damage furniture. Gently blot with a soft cloth instead. Allow to air dry fully before using or storing.

Check for Colorfastness

Test cleaners on an inconspicuous area first. Some products can cause discoloration on certain materials.

How to Clean Different Types of Outdoor Furniture

Outdoor furniture comes in a range of materials, from wood to plastic to metal. Each requires specialized cleaning techniques:

Wood Furniture

Wood patio sets require a little more care. Here’s how to clean them:

Remove loose dirt with a soft bristle brush. Pay attention to crevices.
Create a cleaning solution of 2 cups warm water, 1/4 cup vinegar, and 2 tbsp dish soap. Use a spray bottle to evenly apply on wood.
Let solution sit for a few minutes so it can penetrate grime. Use a sponge to gently scrub.
Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Dry with a microfiber towel, moving along the wood grain.
Allow to completely air dry before applying protective oils, sealants or polishes. Use products specifically made for outdoor wood.

Wicker Furniture

Wicker weave has lots of nooks where dirt collects. Follow these tips:

Use the soft brush attachment on a vacuum cleaner to remove loose debris between wicker crevices.
Mix a solution of 2 gallons of warm water and 1/2 cup gentle detergent. Use a sponge to wash.
For stubborn grime, dip a soft cloth in white vinegar and wipe on affected areas.
Rinse well with water from a hose. Be cautious not to bend or warp the wicker.
Blot dry with a clean towel. Allow to completely air dry. Apply paste wax and buff to restore luster.

Plastic/Resin Furniture

Plastic patio furniture is generally easy to maintain:

Spray down the furniture with a hose to loosen and rinse away dirt.
Mix dish soap and warm water in a bucket. Use a soft sponge to wash. Avoid abrasive scouring pads.
For hard water deposits, use white vinegar diluted with water. Spray generously and wipe down.
Rinse off all suds thoroughly. Blot dry with a microfiber towel to prevent water spots.
Apply plastic polish occasionally to protect the finish from sun damage.

Metal Furniture

Here are tips for keeping metal furniture clean:

Hose down the furniture to rinse away loose dirt. Pay attention to joints and seams.
In a bucket, mix 2 gallons of warm water and 1/4 cup dish soap. Use a soft cloth to wash.
For stubborn grime, make a thick paste of baking soda and water. Gently rub paste on with a sponge.
Rinse thoroughly and pat dry with a microfiber cloth to prevent water spots.
Apply a thin coat of car wax to protect aluminum, iron, or steel furniture from oxidation. Buff to make it shine.

Mesh Furniture

From chair webbing to table tops, mesh material needs special attention:

Vacuum loose dirt using the soft brush nozzle. Carefully vacuum both sides of mesh.
Fill a bucket with warm water and 2 tbsp mild detergent. Dip a soft cloth and wring out excess water.
Gently wipe down mesh to loosen grime. Take care not to snag the material.
Rinse well with clean water. Dry with a towel, without rubbing too hard.
For a thorough cleaning occasionally, use an upholstery attachment on a handheld vacuum.

Cleaning Outdoor Furniture Cushions, Slings and Umbrellas

Beyond the frame, other components also need regular care:

Fabric Cushions

Shake cushions vigorously to remove loose debris lodged in the fibers.
Check manufacturer instructions. Most cushions can be spot cleaned with a mild detergent and lukewarm water.
For removable covers, wash in the washing machine on a gentle cycle using mild detergent. Air dry only.
Use a fabric protectant spray formulated for outdoors to make cushions water repellent and resistant to UV damage.

Slings

Slings can be cleaned just like cushions – vacuum first and spot clean using a damp soft cloth with mild detergent if needed.
Avoid soaking slings completely or using harsh chemicals which can shrink or discolor the material.

Umbrellas

Use a dry soft brush to dust off loose dirt from umbrellas.
Spot clean fabric with a damp cloth and mild detergent.
Disinfect metal surfaces with a sanitizing wipe.
Keep canopy open to air dry fully after cleaning. Check for signs of mold or mildew.

DIY Homemade Cleaners for Outdoor Furniture

Commercial cleaners can be expensive. Use these homemade solutions:

All-Purpose Cleaner

Mix together:

1/2 cup vinegar
1/4 cup baking soda
1 tbsp dish soap
2 quarts warm water

Makes a great natural cleaner for washable patio furniture. Rinse thoroughly after use.

Rust Remover

Combine and apply to rusted spots:

1 part lemon juice
1 part baking soda

Let sit for a few minutes before scrubbing and rinsing away.

Mold and Mildew Stain Remover

In a spray bottle, mix:

1 part hydrogen peroxide
4 parts water

Spritz over affected areas. Let sit for 10 minutes before wiping and rinsing.

Glass/Window Cleaner

Mix:

2 cups water
1/4 cup vinegar
1/2 tsp dish soap

Shake well before using on outdoor table tops or other glass surfaces. Use a microfiber cloth to wipe clean.

Stainless Steel Cleaner/Polisher

Combine:

2 tsp olive oil
1 tsp lemon juice
Water

Wipe a small amount on stainless steel surfaces using a soft cloth. Buff to restore shine.

Pro Tips to Maintain Outdoor Furniture

Follow these professional tips for keeping patio furniture looking its best for longer:

At the start and end of each usage season, do a thorough inspection and deep clean of all furniture.
Wax and seal wood furniture annually to protect from sun damage and prevent weathering. Use products formulated for outdoor use.
Consider applying protectants like UV guard spray on fabrics to provide an invisible shield against fading. Reapply as directed.
During wet weather, wipe down furniture and allow to air dry before covering to discourage mold growth.
Keep furniture covered when not in use for prolonged periods. A breathable cover prevents dust buildup and sun damage.
Don’t leave cushions and pillows out in wet weather. The moisture encourages mildew. Store them when not in use.
Deep clean mesh furniture every season using a vacuum upholstery attachment. Remove trapped dirt in the weave to maintain its look and feel.
Repair any loose parts like screws or cracked wood immediately to avoid further deterioration. Address issues promptly.

When to Call a Professional

While regular maintenance can be done at home, some situations call for a professional:

Damaged Frames – Dents, cracks, bends or breakages in the main frames require a furniture repair specialist. DIY repairs won’t restore the structural integrity.
Rusted Wrought Iron – Severe rusting weakens the metal and calls for sandblasting and resealing. Attempting this at home can further damage the furniture.
Mold Remediation – If there is extensive mold/mildew growth that has penetrated deep into porous materials, professional mold removal may be required. Bleach does not kill mold roots.
Re-strapping – Outdoor furniture like woven chairs often need re-strapping services to replace sagging or torn straps. A professional service can match the original material and technique.
Re-staining – Correctly matching the stain color and achieving an even finish can be tricky for an amateur. Professionals have the right tools and expertise.
Upholstery – For upholstered pieces with removable cushions, replacement of worn fabric or cushion fillings may be needed seasonally. This is best left to experts.

Final Thoughts

Regular cleaning and maintenance is key to help outdoor patio furniture retain its beauty and function for many years. Be sure to use appropriate methods for the different materials. Deep clean at the start and end of each season thoroughly. For more stubborn issues, don’t hesitate to call in a professional for repairs. With the right care, your outdoor furniture will stay in top condition and provide a welcoming space to enjoy for years to come.