Introduction
Outdoor chairs are exposed to the elements, so they require regular cleaning to keep them looking their best. A good cleaning can remove dirt, grime, mildew, and other contaminants that accumulate on outdoor furniture over time. With the right techniques and cleaning solutions, you can have your outdoor chairs looking like new again.
Assess the Type of Material
The first step is to identify what material your outdoor chairs are made of. Common outdoor chair materials include:
- Wood: Teak, eucalyptus, acacia, and other hardwoods are frequently used for patio and deck chairs. Unfinished wood requires more frequent maintenance.
- Wicker: Hand-woven from plant fibers like rattan or synthetic resin wicker. More delicate than other materials.
- Metal: Iron, aluminum, and steel chairs should be rust-resistant. Wrought iron may require the most care.
- Plastic: Polypropylene, resin, and PVC chairs are waterproof but can fade over time.
Knowing the material will determine what cleaning solutions and techniques to use. Test any new cleaning product on a small, inconspicuous area first.
Remove Loose Debris
Start by removing any loose dirt, leaves, pollen or bird droppings. For wood or wicker chairs, use a soft bristle brush to gently dislodge any debris. For metal or plastic, wipe the chair down with a microfiber cloth.
Wash the Chairs
For wood chairs: Mix a solution of 1/2 cup mild dish soap per 1 gallon of warm water. Use a sponge or soft cloth to wash the furniture. Rinse thoroughly and allow to air dry.
For wicker chairs: Use a hose or pressure washer on low setting to remove dust and dirt from wicker crevices. Create a sudsy solution as above for wood and use a soft brush to scrub. Rinse and dry completely.
For metal chairs: Spray on a degreaser if needed to cut through grime. Wipe down with soapy water and rinse. Dry thoroughly to avoid rust.
For plastic chairs: Use a general all-purpose cleaner and warm water. Avoid abrasive scrub brushes. Rinse and dry completely.
For cushions: Check the care label and wash according to instructions if possible. If not, use a gentle laundry detergent and air dry.
Remove Mildew and Mold
Mildew thrives on moisture. To remove it from outdoor furniture:
- Mix 1 cup of bleach per 1 gallon of water. Wear gloves and eye protection.
- Use a sponge or cloth to apply the solution generously to mildewed areas.
- Allow it to sit for 10-15 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
- Allow chairs to dry completely to prevent mildew recurrence.
For tough mildew, increase bleach to water ratio. Test first and never mix bleach with ammonia.
Reseal and Protect Wood Furniture
For unfinished wood, apply a penetrating sealant annually or biannually. This helps protect against weathering and prevents mold/mildew growth. Choose a product suited for outdoors.
Teak oil helps preserve and beautify teak wood furniture. Apply a thin coat with a rag. Let it soak in for 15 minutes then wipe away any excess.
Touch Up Painted Surfaces
Chipped or faded paint on metal chairs can lead to rust. Use high-quality exterior paint in a matching color to spot coat any damaged areas. Allow paint to cure fully before using chairs.
Winterize and Store Properly
At the end of the season, give chairs a thorough cleaning and allow to dry fully. Store indoors or cover securely to protect from rain, snow and ice.
Proper storage and winterizing can extend the life of your outdoor furniture.
How Often to Clean Outdoor Chairs
- Wood chairs: Clean thoroughly 2-3 times per year minimum
- Wicker chairs: Clean every 2-4 weeks in peak season
- Metal chairs: Clean monthly during outdoor use
- Plastic chairs: Wash every 4-6 weeks or as needed
- Cushions: Wash monthly or whenever visibly dirty
Clean spills, dirt and debris as needed between deep cleanings. More frequent wiping downs keeps chairs fresh. Schedule a deep clean at the start and end of each season.
Supplies Needed
Gather these recommended supplies to properly clean different outdoor chair materials:
- Soft bristle brush
- Sponge or microfiber cloths
- Mild liquid dish soap
- All-purpose plastic/vinyl cleaner
- Degreaser for metal furniture
- Exterior paint and sealant for wood
- Garden hose with nozzle or pressure washer
- Protective gloves and eyewear
- Bleach and water solution for mildew
Having the right tools speeds cleaning and helps prevent damage. Invest in quality cleaners made for your specific furniture material.
FAQs About Cleaning Outdoor Chairs
How do I clean woven outdoor chairs?
Use a gentle soap and water solution with a soft brush to clean in crevices. Rinse thoroughly and allow to dry fully before storing or replacing cushions.
Can I use Clorox wipes on outdoor furniture?
Yes, Clorox wipes work well for cleaning outdoor chairs made of plastic, metal, or sealed wood. Don’t use on unfinished wood.
What removes black mold from patio furniture?
Mix 1 cup bleach into 1 gallon of water. Apply the solution and let sit 10-15 minutes before rinsing. This will kill and remove mold.
How do you deep clean patio chairs?
Use a pressure washer on low setting or thoroughly hand wash with mild soap and water. Allow chairs to completely dry before storing or covering.
What is the best way to clean outdoor cushions?
Check fabric care labels and machine wash in cold water if possible. Or use a mild detergent and rinse thoroughly. Let air dry instead of machine drying.
How do I get bird droppings off my outdoor furniture?
Bird droppings can stain furniture and be a hassle to remove. Use a wet rag to wipe off fresh droppings. For dried on stains, use a scrub brush and soapy water.
What is the easiest way to clean patio furniture?
For simple dust and dirt, wiping down with soap and water using a soft cloth is quickest. Use gentle pressure and allow chairs to completely air dry.
Conclusion
Regular, thorough cleaning is key to keeping outdoor chairs looking their best season after season. Tailor your cleaning method to the material, using proper tools and solutions. Address spills and stains promptly to prevent permanent damage. With proper maintenance and care, patio and deck chairs can provide many years of outdoor living enjoyment.