How to Care for Outdoor Teak Furniture - Outdoor Cabinets

Teak furniture is a popular choice for outdoor spaces like patios, decks, and poolside areas because of its natural beauty, durability, and weather-resistance. However, like any outdoor furniture material, teak requires regular maintenance and care to keep it looking its best. Learning how to properly care for outdoor teak furniture will help protect its rich color and grain while preventing cracking, warping, and other damage from the elements.

Cleaning Teak Furniture

One of the keys to caring for outdoor teak is regularly cleaning it. Teak contains natural oils that help repel water and prevent warping or cracking. Over time, exposure to sun, rain, pollution, and other elements can deplete those oils, causing the wood to dry out. Frequent cleaning helps remove surface dirt and grime while replenishing oils to maintain teak’s natural beauty.

When to Clean

Outdoor teak furniture should be cleaned at least once per month during the warmer seasons when it is more exposed to the elements. It’s also a good idea to clean teak after long rainy or humid spells.

For teak in especially sunny or high-traffic areas, biweekly cleanings may be warranted to keep the wood looking its best.

Supplies Needed

Cleaning teak outdoor furniture doesn’t require anything more than some mild soap and water. Avoid harsh detergents or cleaners, steel wool, and other abrasive materials that could damage the surface. A soft scrub brush and lint-free cloths are ideal for removing stubborn dirt.

Cleaning Steps

Follow these steps for properly cleaning outdoor teak furniture:

Remove any cushions or other removable pieces and set aside.
Rinse the teak with clean water using a garden hose to remove loose dirt and debris.
Make a cleaning solution of 2-3 tablespoons of mild dish soap per gallon of warm water. Use a soft scrub brush and lint-free cloth dipped in the solution to gently scrub all furniture surfaces, crevices, and carved details.
Rinse thoroughly with clean water to remove all soap residue which can cause discoloration if allowed to dry on the wood.
Allow the teak to completely air dry before replacing cushions or other pieces. Never put away damp furniture.
Inspect joints, hardware, and other details to ensure no debris or moisture lingers.

Tips for Better Cleaning

Always clean teak when it is cool and shaded to prevent the soap solution from drying too quickly.
Use a toothbrush to get into tight crevices and details.
For stubborn areas of grime, let the soapy solution sit for 5-10 minutes before scrubbing.
Minimize scrubbing to avoid scuffing the wood surface.
Rinse and dry a section at a time to prevent the soap from drying on the surface.
Rotate the position of cushions with each cleaning to evenly expose all sides to daylight.

Regular, thorough cleaning is key to keeping your teak patio set looking fresh and maintained. Be sure to clean any new teak before placing it outside. New teak has mill glaze from manufacturing that must be removed.

Protecting Teak Furniture From the Elements

In addition to regular cleaning, certain steps should be taken to protect outdoor teak furniture from sun, rain, snow, and other elements that can damage the wood over time.

Rain and Moisture

Teak is remarkably water-resistant, butconstant moisture can still seep into unprotected joints and hardware. This can cause warping, mildew, stains, and rust.

Always allow teak to completely dry after rain before replacing cushions. Never cover damp teak furniture.
In damp climates, consider using teak covers between uses or bringing cushions indoors to prevent internal frame damage.
Ensure all joints are sound and hardware is intact without cracks that could allow water intrusion.
Avoid placing teak in puddles or areas that collect standing water. Elevate on blocks if needed.

Sun Exposure

While teak has good UV resistance, prolonged sun exposure will eventually degrade the oils, causing the rich brown color to fade to gray.

Rotate furniture or use teak covers to minimize direct sun exposure on all surfaces.
Apply specially formulated teak sealers to protect the wood from UV rays. Reapply as directed.
Move furniture into shaded areas when not in use.

Cold and Snow

Teak furniture can withstand some cold and freezing temperatures. But moisture from snow can damage the wood if allowed to accumulate.

Brush off snow before it turns to ice. Frozen accumulations can damage wood and joints.
Raise legs off the ground with blocks to prevent standing moisture if temperatures repeatedly freeze and thaw.
Consider using teak covers or moving furniture into a sheltered location like a garage or covered patio if it will remain snow-covered for long periods.

Air Quality and Pollution

Air pollution, pollen, soot, and other grime in the atmosphere can build up on outdoor teak, dullening the finish.

Clean teak frequently in high-pollution areas.
Use teak covers whenever furniture won’t be in use for extended periods.
Consider applying teak sealers that help protect from airborne contaminants.
Brush and vacuum furniture before covering for winter or storage to remove pollutants.

With some preventative care, you can help your outdoor teak furniture withstand the elements. Be sure to check for any signs of damage after high winds, heavy rains, and winter weather.

Applying Teak Oil or Sealer

Though teak has natural oils that protect it from water and sun damage, many people choose to treat their outdoor furniture with teak oil or sealers for extra protection. This helps restore oils depleted by the elements, bringing out the wood’s rich color.

However, teak finishes should only be applied as needed. Over-coating teak can lead to a gummy, uneven buildup that actually detracts from its appearance. Follow these tips for best results:

Choosing a Teak Sealer

Teak oil – Penetrates deeply to nourish wood; no surface buildup. Reapply every 2-4 months for fresh color.
Varnish – Glossy surface protection from UV rays. Reapply annually. Can yellow over time.
Teak sealer – Clear, matte sealers that repel water and block UV rays. Typically reapply every 2-3 years.
Marine varnish – High-gloss urethane formulas that protect from sun and moisture. Reapply 1-2 times per year.
Spar varnish – Designed for outdoor wood; provides sun protection and minimal yellowing. Reapply annually.
Tung oil – Penetrates like teak oil but creates more surface buildup. Reapply 3-4 times per year.

Before Applying Teak Sealers

Clean the teak thoroughly and allow to fully dry. Sealing over dirt or moisture traps contaminants.
Very lightly sand to remove gray, weathered outer layer if the teak has uneven coloration or texture.
Remove any existing sealer or oil buildup with teak brightener if the finish looks uneven or gummy.

Application Tips

Always apply sealers in thin, even coats following label directions. Thick coats create a gummy residue.
Use a high-quality natural bristle brush made for oil applications. Foam brushes don’t spread oil evenly.
Apply along the wood grain, keeping edges and details crisp.
Coat all surfaces including joints, crevices, and undersides. Don’t spot-coat.
Let teak completely dry between coats for proper absorption.
Add fresh coats only as needed, not on a fixed schedule. Too much sealer causes buildup.
Expect some color and finish enhancement from any sealer, though a minimal “wet” look is best for a natural teak appearance.

With the right sealer and proper application, you can protect your teak while maintaining its desirable look and feel. Always test products on an underside or discreet area first.

Removing Stains From Teak Furniture

Even with good care, outdoor teak furniture is bound to collect some stains from food, beverages, bird droppings, fallen leaves, and other common culprits. Removing stains as soon as possible will help prevent any permanent damage or discoloration.

Food and Beverage Stains

Sugary sodas, sauces, wine, and other food and drinks can leave unsightly spots if spilled on teak. Use these steps to remove:

Blot excess liquid immediately with an absorbent cloth. Avoid aggressive scrubbing.
Mix a solution of 2-3 tablespoons oxygen bleach powder per 1 gallon of warm water. Dip a soft bristle brush in the solution and gently scrub the stain.
For stubborn stains, cover with thick paste of oxygen bleach powder and water. Allow to sit 10-15 minutes before rinsing.
Rinse thoroughly with clean water when the stain fades. Allow time to fully dry.

Leaf Stains

Like food and beverages, fallen leaves often contain sugars and tannins that can stain or etch teak if allowed to remain on the surface.

When possible, brush leaves off teak furniture before rain storms to prevent moisture from drawing out leaf stain residue.
For leaf stain removal, mix 1 part bleach to 4 parts water. Lightly scrub with a soft bristle brush and rinse thoroughly.

Mold and Mildew Stains

Damp, shady areas can allow green or black mold and mildew stains to grow on teak.

In mild cases, mix 1 cup bleach plus 1/4 cup mild soap per gallon of water. Scrub with soft brush and rinse thoroughly.
For tougher mold stains, use a mold stain remover following product instructions. Apply a teak sealer after to prevent recurrence.
Improve drainage or move/rotate furniture to prevent repeated mold growth.

Bird Dropping Stains

Bird feces contain acids that can etch and pit teak if not promptly removed.

Carefully scrape off any dried droppings with a plastic putty knife. Avoid abrasive tools.
Mix solution of 4 parts water to 1 part bleach. Use a soft bristle scrub brush and wooden applicator stick to lift the stain. Rinse thoroughly.
For etched spots, apply a teak oil or sealer to nourish the damaged area after cleaning. The stain may remain slightly visible.

Catching stains early is key. For any stubborn stains, allow the cleaning solution or bleach paste to sit for 10-20 minutes before scrubbing and rinsing to lift the discoloration. Always spot test cleaners in an inconspicuous area first and proceed with care. Harsh scrubbing can damage the wood surface.

Maintaining Teak Furniture Year-Round

Caring for teak furniture doesn’t stop when the summer ends. Proper winterizing, storage, and spring cleaning will keep your teak furniture in good shape for seasons to come.

Winter Care Tips

Clean teak thoroughly before winter storage to remove grime.
Allow teak to fully dry before covering to prevent mildew buildup.
Use breathable furniture covers. Avoid plastic tarps that trap moisture.
Place furniture on blocks or pallets to prevent water damage if storing on damp ground.
Move teak to a sheltered area like under an overhang or enclosed patio if possible.
Check periodically for moisture and remove covers on sunny winter days to allow ventilation.

Spring Cleaning Tips

Uncover furniture and allow to air out fully before use. Inspect for signs of moisture damage.
Lightly sand with fine grit sandpaper to remove gray oxidation from uneven winter exposure.
Clean thoroughly with teak brightener to prep the surface before applying fresh teak oil or sealer.
Examine hardware for signs of looseness or corrosion. Tighten or replace as needed.
Touch up teak oil or sealer that may have worn off over winter. Apply evenly and sparingly.

Off-Season Storage Tips

Store furniture in a dry, covered area like a shed, garage or basement if possible. Avoid damp environments prone to mildew.
Use breathable covers secured in place so they don’t blow loose. Avoid abrasive plastic tarps.
Place furniture up on blocks or pallets so it’s elevated off concrete or dirt floors.
For assembled furniture, place pads under legs to prevent scratches. Disassemble if needed to properly protect joints.
Check periodically and remove cover if any moisture accumulates to prevent damage.

With proper care, high-quality teak furniture can provide decades of enjoyment and natural beauty for your outdoor living spaces. Maintain the investment by making teak maintenance a regular routine.

Teak Furniture Care FAQs

Caring for valuable outdoor teak furnishings often raises many questions for first-time owners. Here are helpful answers to some of the most frequently asked questions about teak furniture upkeep.

How often should I clean my outdoor teak furniture?

Teak should be cleaned at least once per month with mild soap and water during the warmer seasons when it is exposed to outdoor elements. Clean more frequently (every 2-3 weeks) if the furniture is in an especially sunny or high-traffic area.

Can teak furniture be left outside year-round?

Quality teak is resistant to moisture, mildew, and UV rays, so it can be left outside year-round in most climates. But it’s best to use covers or move to a sheltered spot for extra protection in very wet winters or extreme cold.

Why does my teak furniture look dry and faded?

Over time, sun and weather exposure deplete the natural oils in teak, causing it to dry out and the rich brown color to fade to gray. Regular cleaning and re-oiling will help restore its color and quality.

How do I get rid of black spots on my teak?

Black spots are most likely mildew. Mix 1 cup bleach plus 1/4 cup mild detergent per gallon of water and scrub with a soft bristle brush. Improve drainage or move furniture to prevent repeated mildew growth.

What’s the best way to get stains out of teak?

Treat spills immediately by blotting excess liquid. Make a mild bleach and water solution. Lightly scrub the stain with soft bristle brush. Avoid aggressive scouring that could damage the wood.

Should I oil or seal my new teak furniture before placing outside?

Yes, new teak has a mill glaze that should be removed by cleaning with teak brightener before applying a penetrating teak oil or protective sealer to nourish the fresh wood and prevent UV graying.

How can I restore the rich brown color to faded gray teak?

In addition to thorough cleaning, apply a fresh coat of high-quality teak oil, which will penetrate the wood and restore its natural oils. For quick color enhancement, teak sealants can add a subtle brown tint while protecting the wood.

Is it okay to leave teak furniture outside in the winter?

Teak is very weather-resistant and can be left outside in winter. But take precautions like using weather-resistant covers and elevating furniture to prevent standing moisture damage from snow. Remove any accumulated snow promptly.

What’s the best way to store teak furniture in the off-season?

Disassemble if possible and store in a dry, covered area off the ground. Use breathable covers and check periodically for moisture. Leave uncovered on sunny days to allow ventilation. Avoid plastic tarps, which trap moisture.

Conclusion

Quality teak may come with a higher price tag than other outdoor furniture materials, but with the right care it can provide decades of enjoyment and natural elegance in outdoor living spaces. While teak is remarkably resilient, it still requires regular cleaning and maintenance to look its best. Following these tips will help protect your investment by keeping your outdoor teak furniture looking rich and lustrous despite years of sun, rain, snow and use. Be sure to clean and condition teak regularly, promptly remove any stains, and take precautions to safeguard it from extreme winters. With just a little time invested in proper care, high-grade teak will continue enhancing your outdoor living area for many years to come.