Adding an outdoor shower to your home can provide a convenient way to rinse off after spending time in the pool or yard. Outdoor showers allow you to quickly wash away dirt, pollen, chlorine, and more without tracking it into your home. With some planning and DIY skills, you can design and build a beautiful outdoor shower right in your own backyard. This comprehensive guide will walk you through the entire process, from choosing a location to installing fixtures and finishing touches. Follow these tips to create an outdoor oasis with a refreshing shower space.
Choosing a Location
When deciding where to build your outdoor shower, consider these key factors:
Privacy
Look for a spot that offers privacy from neighbors or passersby. Situate the shower out of direct sightlines from windows and walkways as much as possible. Use landscaping elements like trees, shrubs, or lattice fencing to create secluded zones if needed.
Proximity
Pick a location close to exterior doors or pool gates for convenient access. Minimize the distance you’ll walk while wet. Also consider proximity to existing plumbing and drainage systems.
Sunlight
While shade can be appealing on hot days, too much shade can cause mildew and moisture buildup. Ideally, choose a spot that gets a mix of sun and shade.
Drainage
Select a level area where water will drain away from the foundation of your home. Avoid low spots where puddles may form. Proper drainage is key for preventing slippery conditions.
Existing Structures
Take advantage of existing exterior walls, rooflines, or decks to seamlessly incorporate the shower space. This can save time and materials while enhancing aesthetics.
With privacy, access, sunlight, drainage, and design in mind, survey your yard to identify the optimal outdoor shower location.
Selecting Materials
Once you’ve settled on a location, it’s time to choose your building materials. Here are some of the most common options for outdoor shower construction:
Flooring
- Wood decking – Treated lumber or composite boards offer a classic look. Allow spacing between planks for drainage.
- Concrete – More permanent option. Can be stamped or painted for decorative finishes.
- Flagstone – Provides natural stone look with grouted joints for drainage.
- Paver tiles – Interlocking bricks come in endless styles for custom looks.
- Pea gravel – Inexpensive drainage layer; can use rubber mats for soft texture.
Walls
- Wood – Treated lumber or cedar boards. Add waterproof finish.
- Masonry – Concrete blocks, bricks, or stone offer durability.
- Metal – Prefabricated aluminum wall panels assemble quickly.
- PVC – Waterproof plastic lumber resists moisture damage.
- Tile – Use outdoor-rated tile and waterproof grout on cement backerboard.
Roof
- Shingles – Coordinate with existing architectural shingles for cohesive aesthetic.
- Metal – Galvanized steel, copper, or aluminum are waterproof and long-lasting.
- PVC – Lightweight panels are easy to install and won’t rot or mold.
- Fabric – Canvas or vinyl covers offer shade while allowing airflow.
Fixtures
- Shower head – Opt for brass, stainless steel, or outdoor-rated plastic. Include control valve.
- Shower arm – Secure to wall at desired height. Select style to match pipes and shower head.
- Body sprays – Strategically placed adjustable sprays offer full-body rinse.
- Handheld sprayer – Great for rinsing pets, gear, kids’ feet, or hard-to-reach areas.
- Shelving – Built-in ledges or niches hold toiletries. Use waterproof materials like tile or treated wood.
- Bench – Provides a place to sit while drying off or changing. Weather-resistant wood or stone work well.
- Hooks – Handy for hanging towels, robes, etc. Choose rust-resistant metals or plastic.
Consider the overall look you want to achieve, as well as your budget and DIY skills, to select the ideal materials for your outdoor shower installation.
Obtaining Permits
Before starting construction, be sure to check with your local permitting office to determine if you’ll need any approvals or inspections for your outdoor shower project. Requirements vary by location. Often, detached structures below a certain square footage are exempt from permits. However, any electrical or plumbing work will likely need review. Better to check and be sure up front to avoid fines down the road.
Designing and Planning
The fun part is dreaming up your perfect outdoor shower design! With the fundamentals in place, get creative with these tips:
Size
Consider who will use the shower and how much space is needed. Standard dimensions are 3 feet by 3 feet, 4 feet by 4 feet, or 5 feet by 5 feet. Custom sizes allow for benches, shelves, and more room.
Layout
Map out the footprint and traffic flow. Place fixtures and accessories logically for easy use. Mark stud locations if framing walls.
Enclosures
You can leave walls open or use curtains, glass doors, or other partitions for adjustable privacy.
Storage
Incorporate shelving, cabinets, or hooks to keep essentials organized but out of direct water contact.
Style
Complement your home with cohesive design details. For instance, a rustic wood cabin could feature a stone floor, cedar walls, and metal roof.
Special Touches
Personalize with mosaic tiles, etched glass, monogrammed wood, custom murals, or favorite colors to make your outdoor shower truly unique.
Lighting
Incorporate both task lighting at shower head height and ambient lighting for safety and aesthetics. Use fixtures rated for damp locations.
Waterproofing
Plan meticulous flashing, sealing, and drainage to prevent leaks, mold, and mildew.
With a thoughtful layout and special details tailored to your space, you can create an outdoor shower oasis perfect for your home.
Preparing the Site
Once your design is finalized, it’s time to prep the installation site. Be sure to:
- Clear the area of any existing vegetation, structures, or debris
- Level and grade the ground if needed to promote drainage
- Mark the footprint and post corners to outline the space
- Dig trenches for plumbing and electrical if not tying into existing
- Pour a gravel base and tamp down to create a solid foundation
- Frame the walls and install flooring if building an enclosed structure
Taking time to properly prepare the site will provide a stable base for erecting your shower components.
Installing Plumbing
One of the most technical aspects of building an outdoor shower is the plumbing. If you don’t have experience with home plumbing systems, consider hiring a professional for this portion. Otherwise, here are some tips:
Water Supply
Determine the best method to connect to your existing water lines. Options include:
- Tapping into exterior hose bibs or spigots
- Tying into indoor plumbing and running pipes underground
- Installing a standalone point-of-use water heater near the shower
Ensure adequate water pressure and volume for the shower head(s).
Drainage
You’ll need proper drainage for the large volume of water. Recommended options:
- Connect pipes to an existing indoor drain or vent stack.
- Install a simple dry well lined with gravel and drainage pipe.
- For a more permanent option, plumb pipes to a catch basin that connects to municipal sewers.
Mixing Valve
Include a thermostatic or pressure balancing mixing valve to regulate water temperature and prevent scalding.
Backflow Preventer
This device is critical for keeping dirty water from backing up into clean supply lines. Check local codes for requirements.
Frost-Free Faucets
In cold climates, use sillcocks with vacuum breakers to allow water to drain from pipes and prevent freezing.
Follow all plumbing codes for proper installation. Successfully connecting water supply and drainage will ensure your outdoor shower functions safely for years to come. Consider permitting requirements for any underground work.
Adding Electricity
If your outdoor shower design includes lighting or electric fixtures, wiring will be needed. Here are some options:
Hardwiring
For a permanent setup, hire an electrician to hardwire lights and install a GFCI outlet, tying into your home’s electrical system. Use wiring rated for wet locations.
Low Voltage
For simpler installations, use low-voltage fixtures powered by the existing outdoor electrical system. This avoids trenching and permits.
Portable Power
Solar pathway lights, battery-powered puck lights, and waterproof extension cords with GFCI adapters offer removable electricity sources.
Waterproof Lighting
Choose UL-listed fixtures rated for wet, damp, or outdoor use. Recessed lights, sconces, and LED strips work well.
Follow all electrical codes and consider permits for any high-voltage hardwired systems. Proper outdoor wiring and GFCI protection are crucial safety measures.
Constructing Walls and Roof
For a fully-enclosed shower, erecting the walls and roof comes next. Be sure all structural materials are weather and rot-resistant. Here are some tips:
Framing
Use moisture-resistant lumber like cedar or treated pine to frame walls. Mark stud locations 16 inches on center for fixture installation. Create headers and sills.
Sheathing
Cover open framing with appropriate sheathing like cement board, PVC boards, or exterior plywood.
Waterproof Membrane
Apply building wrap or adhesive membrane to the inside of walls as an added moisture barrier. Seal seams meticulously.
Siding
Choose siding to achieve your desired style. Options include shingles, boards, stucco, stone veneer, or metal panels. Follow all installation guidelines.
Flashing
At every seam and roof joint, install metal flashing to divert water. This prevents leaks.
Roofing
Waterproof the roof completely using shingles, metal, or membraned panels. Slope for drainage. Install drip edge for drips to fall clear of walls.
Ventilation
Add screened vents at the top for airflow. This prevents humidity buildup.
Follow building codes and manufacturer instructions for proper structural construction. Waterproofing is crucial!
Hanging Doors or Enclosures
If your outdoor shower design includes doors or partitions, decide on swing or sliding mechanisms. Consider these options:
- Hinged glass doors – Frosted or rain glass provides privacy while allowing light.
- Curtains – Choose polyester or vinyl over cloth, which can mildew. Hang on hooks or rods.
- Accordion doors – Folding plastic panels are super easy to install. Find widths to fit.
- Sliding barn doors – Rustic wood or metal doors slide open horizontally on a track.
- Cafe-style doors – Bistro-like hinged doors mounted sideways can tie together exterior architecture.
- Bamboo screens – Natural woven rattan or grass privacy panels are breezy yet private.
Look for weather-resistant materials suited for damp locations. Aluminum, polycarbonate, and reinforced vinyl work well. Make sure doors open and close smoothly.
Installing Fixtures and Accessories
Once the shell of your outdoor shower is complete, it’s time for the fun finishing touches!
Shower Head and Mixer
Choose a durable brass, stainless steel, or plastic shower head rated for outdoor use. Mount it at standard height and angle on the wall. Connect to a thermostatic mixing valve.
Body Sprays
Install adjustable body sprays for multi-directional rinsing. Place strategically to target the whole body.
Grab Bar
Add an ADA-height grab bar on one wall for support and accessibility. Choose slip-resistant metal or plastic.
Shelving
builtin shelving from waterproof materials like treated wood, plastic lumber, or outdoor tile. Keep toiletries handy but out of direct water contact.
Bench
Provide a place to sit while drying off or changing. Seal weather-resistant wood or stone with waterproof finish.
Hooks
Install hooks for hanging towels, robes, loofahs, etc. Opt for stainless steel, brass, zinc, or coated metal hooks.
Mirror
A weatherproof outdoor mirror lets you check your appearance. Find mirrors made for damp locations, or apply waterproofing film.
Lighting
Install recessed cans or sconces rated for wet locations to provide task lighting. Shape the ambiance with decorative accent lights. Use solar or low-voltage for easy installation.
Flooring
Select permanent outdoor flooring like concrete, tile, or pea gravel. Or use removable mats or grids for easy maintenance.
Choose accessories to personalize your space and provide function. Coordinate metals and finishes for cohesion.
Finishing Touches
To complete your outdoor shower oasis, incorporate these finishing design details:
Landscaping
Strategically place plants, trees, trellises, and fencing to increase privacy without compromising sunlight and airflow.
Decoration
Make it your own with stencils, tile accents, monograms, or colorful patterns. Paint or seal any surfaces before decorating.
Storage
Add a shelving unit, cabinet, or waterproof storage bins nearby to organize essentials.
Signage
A personalized wooden sign, address numbers, or metal plaque prominently labels your shower.
Perimeter
Define the space with borders of stone, gravel, mulch, or low fencing. This creates a clean finish.
Pathway
Install stepping stones, pavers, or gravel path to provide easy access without getting muddy.
Shower Floor
Select permanent permeable pavers or use removable draining mats for easy cleaning. Promote drainage.
Take time to incorporate special touches that complement the design and make the space truly yours. Then get ready to enjoy your refreshing oasis!
Using and Maintaining Your Outdoor Shower
Once completed, be sure to properly use and care for your outdoor shower so it provides years of service. Follow these tips:
Rinse Regularly
Frequently spray down all surfaces and fixtures after use to wash away soap scum, minerals, and dirt. This prevents buildup.
Inspect Sealants
Check caulking and sealants around fixtures, doors, and joints annually. Reapply as needed to prevent leaks.
Drain Pipes
In cold climates, shut off water supply and drain pipes before winter to avoid freezing and cracks.
Weatherproof
Reapply protective finishes on wood, metal, and masonry surfaces as needed to shield from UV rays, moisture, and algae growth.
Clean Debris
Keep the drain clear of leaves, sediment, and other debris so water flows freely. Use a drain cover.
Monitor Mildew
Immediately clean any mildew growth using bleach solutions or outdoor cleaners to stop spreading. Improve airflow to help prevent.
Check Fixtures
Inspect shower heads, handles, valves, and body sprays to ensure they’re functioning properly with no leaks or blockages. Replace worn parts.
Deep Clean
Do a thorough deep cleaning at least twice a year. Scrub floors, walls, benches, and fixtures to remove stains and grime.
Winterize
To avoid freeze damage, shut off and drain the plumbing system before winter if possible. Remove hoses, clear drains, and cover fixtures.
With regular care and maintenance, your outdoor shower can provide an amazing outdoor oasis for many years to come! Follow local codes and get professional service for any major plumbing or electrical repairs needed.
Common Problems and Solutions
Even with proper installation and care, problems can sometimes arise with outdoor showers. Here are some common issues and troubleshooting tips:
Leaking
Causes: Failed caulk or seals, cracked grout, loose fittings, worn washers, splitted pipes. Solutions: Reseal openings, replace worn parts, tighten fittings.
Low Water Pressure
Causes: Partially blocked pipes or shower head, failing pump, insufficient supply lines. Solutions: Inspect/clear all filters and openings, upgrade pump or piping.
No Hot Water
Causes: Propane tank empty (if propane heater), electrical issue, failed heating elements. Solutions: Refill propane, inspect electrical connections, replace heating elements.
Mold or Mildew
Causes: Excess moisture, poor ventilation, dirty surfaces. Solutions: Improve airflow, repair leaks promptly, clean with chlorine bleach solutions.
Clogged Drains
Causes: Sediment buildup, debris blocking drain cover. Solutions: Flush with pressurized water, snaking the drain lines, clean drain cover.
Frozen Pipes
Causes: Water left in pipes through winter, extreme cold. Solutions: Ensure full water drainage before winter, insulate pipes, use heat tape.
Loose Fixtures
Causes: Improper installation, worn fittings/screws, age/wear. Solutions: Properly seal all penetrations, use silicone or epoxies, replace worn parts.
With vigilance and proper maintenance, most outdoor shower issues can be resolved or avoided. Contact a professional for any complex plumbing or electrical issues.
Frequently Asked Questions
- Do I need a permit for an outdoor shower?
Permit requirements vary by location. Often permits are not needed for small detached structures. However, electrical or plumbing work likely requires permits – check with your local building department.
- What’s the best material for an outdoor shower floor?
Popular options are concrete, pea gravel, pavers, tiles, and deck boards. Ensure the floor allows water drainage to prevent slipping. Removable mats can make cleaning easier.
- How do I run plumbing to an outdoor shower?
You can tap into existing exterior faucets, tie into indoor plumbing and run pipes underground, or use standalone water heaters. Consult professionals if unfamiliar with home