Introduction
Metal kitchen cabinets provide a sleek, modern look for contemporary kitchen designs. Compared to traditional wooden cabinets, metal cabinets are more durable, easier to clean, and offer greater customization. Building your own metal kitchen cabinets can help you create a one-of-a-kind look while saving on cost. With some basic supplies and tools, you can create durable metal cabinets that will last for years to come. This guide will walk you through the process of how to build metal kitchen cabinets from start to finish.
Planning Your Metal Kitchen Cabinets
Before starting your project, take time to plan out your metal cabinet design. Consider the following:
Determine the Size and Layout
Take measurements of your kitchen space and decide on the size and configuration of cabinets needed. Standard base cabinets are 34.5 inches tall and 24 inches deep. Wall cabinets are commonly 12 to 30 inches deep and 30 to 42 inches high. Make sure to account for filler panels, corner cabinets, and appliances when planning your layout.
Choose Your Materials
Metal kitchen cabinets are commonly made from steel, stainless steel, or aluminum. Stainless steel offers durability and a modern look. Steel and aluminum are affordable options. Decide which gauge metal to use based on the strength and weight needed.
Pick a Finish
Consider the overall look you want to achieve. Polished stainless steel provides a reflective, industrial vibe. Brushed stainless has a softer matte finish. Powder coated steel or aluminum comes in endless color options.
Design Custom Features
Look for ways to add custom elements like glass cabinet fronts, adjustable shelving, slide out drawers, and organizational inserts. This maximizes the functionality of your new metal cabinets.
How to Construct Metal Kitchen Cabinets
Once you’ve completed the design phase, you’re ready to start fabrication. Follow these key steps:
Cut the Metal Panels
Use aviation snips to cut your sheet metal to size according to your plans. Measure precisely to ensure properly fit cabinets. Cut out notches and holes as needed.
Drill Holes
Drill pilot holes in the sides, top and bottom of metal panels. These will allow you to connect the pieces together. Use a drill bit suitable for metal and work slowly to avoid damaging the surrounding metal.
Connect the Pieces
Use screws or rivets to assemble the metal panels into a cabinet box shape. Clamp pieces together if needed to hold them securely as you fasten. Seal raw edges with silicone sealant.
Add Cabinet Doors
Fabricate doors from additional metal sheets cut to size. Attach hinges designed for metal. Undermount slides work well for smooth metal cabinet drawers.
Include Interior Features
Cut and bend metal to create internal shelves and racks. Attach with metal brackets. Add slide out trays or specialized inserts to maximize storage.
Apply Finish
For powder coated cabinets, disassemble sections and have a professional shop apply the finish of your choice. For stainless steel, polish or brush the metal to achieve the desired look.
Install Cabinets
Once fully assembled and finished, mount your bespoke metal cabinets to your kitchen wall securely, using supports designed to hold the heavy weight.
Tips for Successfully Building Metal Kitchen Cabinets
Follow these tips to help your custom metal cabinet project go smoothly:
- Use heavy duty screws and drill bits suited for metal fabrication. Standard hardware can break or warp.
- Work slowly and methodically when cutting metal panels to avoid jagged edges.
- Clamp pieces together tightly before drilling or attaching. This prevents shifting and misalignment.
- Apply painter’s tape to edges and surfaces before powder coating to keep overspray off sections.
- Hire professionals for finishing if you don’t have experience with techniques like powder coating.
- Use silicone sealant on all joints and seams for waterproofing and added strength.
- Install cabinets on reinforced studs, using toggles designed for heavy objects on drywall.
With attention to detail and some metal working skills, it’s possible to create durable, custom metal kitchen cabinets on your own. Carefully plan your design, use quality materials, and work methodically for best results. Your new metal cabinets will provide a centerpiece for your kitchen remodel with a cohesive modern aesthetic.
Frequently Asked Questions About Building Metal Kitchen Cabinets
How thick should the metal be for kitchen cabinets?
For most kitchen cabinet projects, 16, 18, or 20 gauge steel provides adequate durability without being overly heavy. Go with 20 gauge for base cabinets and 16 or 18 gauge for wall mount.
What tools do I need to build metal cabinets?
Essential tools include an aviation snips, C-clamps, drill with metal bits, rivet gun, protective eyewear and gloves, silicone sealant, and powder coating supplies if applying a paint finish.
How much does it cost to build metal cabinets?
The cost depends on the type of metal, hardware, and finishing method used. On average, custom metal cabinets cost $100 – $200 per linear foot installed. Building them yourself saves significantly over buying pre-made.
Are metal cabinets harder to install than wood?
Installation is similar, but metal requires very secure anchoring to studs and reinforced walls due to the weight. Wall cabinets should have a hanging rail for support. Some adjustments may be needed after install to level and align.
Can you attach wood trim molding to metal cabinets?
Yes, you can use L-brackets anchored into the wall to mount separate pieces of wood trim around metal cabinet frames for an integrated look. Use construction adhesive for the most secure hold.
Conclusion
Creating your own metal kitchen cabinets allows for complete customization and high-end designer looks at a fraction of the cost. With strategic planning and proper fabrication techniques, metal cabinets can provide unique, contemporary style as well as durability that far surpasses traditional wood options. Pay close attention to measurements, use quality metal materials and hardware suited for the task, and work methodically for best results. With some patience and skill, it is possible to achieve striking metal cabinets showcasing your personal design vision.