Outdoor cabinets provide extra storage and organization for tools, gardening supplies, pool accessories and more. Built with weather-resistant materials like cedar, outdoor cabinets can withstand the elements while adding aesthetic appeal to your backyard. Cedar is naturally rot-resistant and provides an attractive finish that enhances any outdoor space. With some basic carpentry skills and the right materials, you can build your own custom cedar cabinets to store, organize and display outdoor items.
Selecting Materials for Cedar Outdoor Cabinets
When planning cedar outdoor cabinets, select suitable materials that will hold up outside. Here are some material recommendations:
Cedar Wood
Cedar is naturally weather-resistant due to its high oil content which makes it a great choice for outdoor cabinetry. Opt for heartwood which is the center of the tree and contains more oils than sapwood. Heartwood has a rich reddish-brown tone. Alternatively, use a cedar composite material that combines real cedar with resins for enhanced durability.
Hardware
Choose exterior-rated screws, hinges, handles and other hardware made from galvanized steel, aluminum or stainless steel so they don’t rust. Brass hardware also works well. Ensure door hinges are spring-loaded for self-closing cabinets.
Sealant
Seal all sides of the cabinet with an exterior-grade polyurethane sealant to protect the cedar from moisture damage. Multiple coats are recommended for maximum protection.
Finish
Consider applying an exterior stain, paint or varnish for extra protection and to customize the look. Make sure the finish is formulated for outdoor use.
Designing and Planning Cedar Outdoor Cabinets
Take time to plan your cedar cabinet design and gather all required materials prior to starting.
Measure Space
Measure the area where you plan to install the cabinet and consider any size restrictions. Make sure to allow room to fully open the doors and drawers.
Sketch Layout
Draw a rough sketch of the cabinet including dimensions, number and size of shelves/drawers, location of doors and hardware. Keep in mind accessibility and how the space will be used.
Material List
Calculate how much cedar lumber you need for the cabinet box, doors, shelves and face frame. Don’t forget hardware like hinges and handles.
Cut List
Make an itemized cut list with precise measurements for each cabinet component to take to the lumberyard. This prevents wasting wood from inaccurate cuts.
Tools/Equipment
Ensure you have all the necessary tools like a power saw, drill, sanders, nail gun, clamps, safety gear and more. Renting or borrowing equipment can save money.
Constructing the Cabinet Box
The cabinet box forms the core structure to mount the doors, drawers, shelves and hardware. Follow these steps:
Cut Cedar Lumber
Cut cedar boards to length based on your measurements and cut list. A power miter saw makes straight cuts. Seal the freshly exposed cedar grain with sealant.
Assemble Cabinet Frame
Attach the front, back and side pieces together using exterior wood screws and water-resistant wood glue. Use scrap boards to create a square, rigid frame.
Install Bottom Panel
Cut a plywood or solid cedar panel to size and attach it to the bottom frame using adhesive and screws. This creates an enclosed cabinet base.
Add Face Frame
Cut cedar boards for a face frame and attach it to the front of the cabinet box using finish nails or screws. The face frame trims out the cabinet.
Attach to Surface
Secure the cabinet to a wall stud or post with lag screws drilled through the back or side panels. Use shims to level it.
Adding Doors, Drawers and Shelves
Customize your outdoor cabinet’s storage with doors, drawers and adjustable shelves:
Doors
- Cut door panels to size from cedar boards and attach hinges. Use high quality exterior hinges.
- Optionally, create a frame and panel door for a decorative look.
- Hardware like magnet closures, latches and pulls are useful door additions.
Drawers
- Assemble drawer boxes with a plywood bottom, cedar sides and front face frame. Use glue and nails.
- Install drawer slides rated for outdoor use so drawers slide smoothly. Soft-close slides are a nice upgrade.
- Attach decorative hardware like handles or knobs to drawers for easy opening.
Shelves
- Cut shelving from cedar boards. Sand edges smooth.
- Insert adjustable shelf brackets securely into side walls at desired heights.
- Finish shelves with sealant or varnish.
Applying a Protective Finish
Finishing the wood protects it from moisture and UV damage. Here are some finishing options:
- Exterior varnish provides a glossy coating that accentuates the wood grain. Multiple coats are recommended for best protection.
- Exterior stain soaks into the wood and allows some of the texture to show through. Consider a semi-transparent stain to showcase the cedar.
- Exterior paint provides a solid opaque finish and custom color options. Use a primer first for best adhesion.
- Sealant like polyurethane is a clear finish that protects the bare cedar without altering its natural reddish-brown color.
Always read product labels and apply finishes per manufacturer instructions. Allow proper drying time between coats.
Installation Tips and Location Ideas
Proper installation and placement ensures your cedar cabinet performs well:
- Mount cabinets at least 4 inches off the ground to prevent water damage from puddles.
- Install cabinets under porch overhangs or eaves to provide extra protection from rain.
- Consider installing cabinets on concrete pads for a sturdy foundation.
- Use flashing behind siding to direct moisture away from the cabinet.
- Cabinets by the grill store grilling tools and supplies conveniently.
- Poolside cabinets provide storage for pool toys, chemicals and cleaning accessories.
- Workbenches built from cabinets are ideal for potting plants or gardening tasks.
Maintenance to Maximize Lifespan
With proper care, your cedar cabinet can last for many years outdoors. Follow these maintenance tips:
- Inspect hinges, hardware and fasteners periodically and replace deteriorated pieces.
- Sand and refinish the cabinet as needed to maintain the protective coating.
- Keep moisture from pooling on flat surfaces by drilling drainage holes.
- Routinely clean out dirt and debris that accumulates inside the cabinet or on shelves.
- Consider moving very heavy pots, tools or equipment in and out of the cabinets to avoid stressing the structure.
- Check for signs of insect damage and treat appropriately. Pay attention to joints and crevices.
- Repair scratches, cracks or other minor damage right away to prevent further deterioration.
DIY Cedar Cabinet Ideas
Building your own cedar cabinet allows full customization so you can match your needs and style. Some creative ideas include:
Storage Bench
Construct a bench with lift-up cedar lid that conceals interior storage for cushions, blankets and more. Add removable cedar trays.
Window Box Planter
Make a rectangular cedar cabinet with no front panel and affix to the top of a deck railing to hold potted plants.
BBQ Island
Build an L-shaped cedar cabinet unit topped with concrete, tile or stone for an integrated grill island with storage and counter space.
Beverage Cooler
Outfit an outdoor cabinet with shelving and add a small solar-powered refrigerator for chilled drinks when entertaining.
Firewood Box
Make a hinged lid cedar box with bottom ventilation gaps to neatly store firewood. Optional casters make it portable.
With sturdy construction techniques and proper materials like weather-resistant cedar, you can build customized outdoor cabinets to organize, stow and display your patio, porch or yard accessories while enjoying the beauty of wood. Consult a professional if you need assistance bringing your unique cedar cabinet project plans to life.
Frequently Asked Questions About Building Outdoor Cabinets with Cedar
Here are answers to some common questions about constructing outdoor cedar storage cabinets:
What are the benefits of using cedar wood for outdoor cabinets?
Cedar contains natural oils called cedrol that make it resistant to rot, mold, mildew, and insect damage. It has good dimensional stability so it resists warping. Cedar ages gracefully to a silvery-gray patina over time. The reddish-brown tone also provides an attractive finish.
What thickness of cedar lumber should be used?
5/4 (1 inch) thick boards are recommended for structural cabinet components like the sides, top, bottom and shelves. Use thinner 3/4 inch cedar for non-structural pieces like doors, drawer fronts and trim.
What joinery methods work for assembling cedar cabinets?
Exterior wood screws, finish nails and waterproof wood glue all work well. Pocket holes joints and dovetails also create strong joints but require more skill. Avoid metal fasteners that can corrode.
Should cedar cabinets be pre-finished before assembly?
Yes, it’s best to apply sealant, stain or paint to unfinished boards prior to assembly. This allows the finish to cover all sides of each component for maximum protection.
How much overhang is needed for the roof above outdoor cabinets?
A roof overhang of at least 16 inches is ideal to allow rainwater to drip past cabinets mounted to exterior walls. Greater overhangs provide even more protection.
Can cedar cabinets be mounted directly on concrete?
It’s not recommended since moisture gets trapped between the wood and concrete, causing rapid deterioration. Use a vapor barrier and raise cabinets up on ledger boards attached to the concrete instead.
How often does exterior cedar cabinetry need refinishing?
Typically every 2-3 years, depending on exposure levels. Refinish when you notice the existing sealant is no longer beading water. More frequent refinishing may be needed on cabinets in full sun and rain.
What is the best sealant for cedar outdoor cabinets?
Exterior-grade polyurethane is a top choice due to its durability, UV resistance and ability to repel water. Multiple coats of varnish also perform well.
What should be done for winter storage of cedar cabinets?
Remove any cushions or spillover inside the cabinets. Do a thorough cleaning and inspection. Fix any damage to the finish. Apply a fresh coat of sealant if needed before winter sets in.
Conclusion
Building your own weather-resistant cedar cabinets allows you to add customized storage with a beautiful look to any outdoor living space. With mindful material selection, smart construction and the proper protective finish, cedar cabinetry can withstand exposure to the outdoor elements for many years. The work involved yields rewarding results – cabinets tailored to your space that keep outdoor items tidy, dry and easily accessible. Just be sure to follow sound carpentry techniques and maintenance practices. Enjoy the benefits and charm of cedar cabinetry built with your special project needs in mind.