Selecting the right materials for your outdoor cabinets is crucial to ensuring they withstand the elements while retaining their beauty. With so many options to choose from, it can get overwhelming determining which material is best for your climate, budget and design aesthetic. This comprehensive guide examines the most popular materials for outdoor cabinetry to help you make the perfect choice.
Introduction
Outdoor kitchens and entertaining areas are becoming increasingly popular for homes. To make these spaces fully functional, most homeowners opt to include outdoor cabinetry for storage, food preparation and serving needs. While indoor cabinets are typically made of wood, the conditions outside require cabinet materials that can stand up to weather, bugs, sunlight and temperature fluctuations.
When selecting an outdoor cabinet material, there are several factors to consider:
- Durability – The material needs to be tough enough to resist issues like mold, mildew, cracking and denting.
- Weather-resistance – It should be able to withstand exposure to rain, snow, wind, sunlight and temperature swings.
- Maintenance – Minimal maintenance is ideal for outdoor cabinets. The material should not require frequent re-sealing, painting, etc.
- Cost – Budget plays a role in material selection. Prices can range significantly.
- Appearance – You’ll want cabinets that complement your home’s exterior design and style.
- Customization – Some materials offer more design flexibility than others.
With the right choice, your outdoor cabinets can withstand the elements while retaining their functionality and visual appeal for years to come. Read on as we dive into the pros and cons of the most common options.
Teak Wood
Teak is one of the most popular and durable wood species used for outdoor furniture and cabinets. Here are some benefits of using real teak wood:
Naturally Weather-Resistant
Teak contains natural oils that help repel water, preventing warping, cracking and rotting. The oils also protect against termites and other pests. This makes teak an ideal wood for outdoor use.
Handles Sun Exposure
Teak holds up well to UV rays, so it won’t easily fade, splinter or develop blemishes when exposed to sunlight. The color may shift to a silvery-grey over time, but this “weathered” look is desired by many homeowners.
Long-Lasting Material
High-quality teak is dense and strong. Outdoor teak cabinets and furniture can easily last 50 years or longer with proper maintenance. The long lifespan makes teak a sound investment.
Low Maintenance
Since it’s naturally resistant to elements, teak requires very little maintenance besides occasional cleaning. No need for frequent sanding, re-staining, re-sealing etc.
Visually Appealing
Teak has a beautiful golden brown color and smooth grain pattern, providing a rich, warm aesthetic for outdoor spaces. The wood can be left unfinished to showcase its natural beauty.
Can Be Customized
Teak can be carved, shaped and finished in many ways. This allows for customized cabinet doors, drawers, trims and hardware. Unique details can be added to suit your style.
Environmentally-Responsible
Teak is sourced from sustainable tree farms, so you can feel good about using this renewable resource. Just look for the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC) certification.
Potential Drawbacks
- Teak is one of the more expensive wood options for outdoor use. The high cost is worthwhile given its longevity, but can be prohibitive for some budgets.
- It’s best to use solid teak rather than teak veneers, which are less durable. Solid teak cabinets have a higher price tag.
- Fake “teak-like” woods don’t offer the same benefits and weather-resistance as real teak.
Overall, real teak is a top choice for gorgeous, long-lasting outdoor cabinets. The unparalleled durability and low maintenance make teak worth the investment for most homeowners.
Stainless Steel
Another premier option for outdoor cabinets is stainless steel:
Extremely Durable
Stainless steel has excellent strength and corrosion resistance. It holds up well to dings, dents and weather elements like rain, snow and sunlight. Outdoor stainless steel cabinets can easily last 20+ years.
Resists Rust
Thanks to the chromium content, stainless steel doesn’t readily rust or corrode when exposed to moisture like regular steel. This makes it ideal for humid climates.
Easy to Clean
Stainless steel has a non-porous surface that’s easy to clean and keep sanitary. Simply wipe down with soap and water as needed.
Minimal Maintenance
Other than occasional cleaning, stainless steel requires virtually no maintenance. It retains its original appearance for years without re-sealing or refinishing.
Contemporary Look
Brushed stainless steel provides a modern, sleek look perfect for contemporary outdoor kitchens. The material pairs nicely with stone or tile.
Customizable with Hardware
While stainless steel itself offers limited customization, you can add unique hardware like custom handles to change up the look.
Can Be Used Indoors Too
Stainless steel cabinets transition beautifully between indoor and outdoor kitchen spaces for a cohesive appearance.
Potential Drawbacks
- Stainless steel cabinets come with a higher price tag, like teak wood.
- Fingerprints and watermarks can show on brushed stainless finishes if not wiped frequently.
- Prolonged direct sunlight can cause discoloration over time.
- Stainless lacks the natural warmth and richness of wood finishes.
- Fewer style options compared to other materials. Mostly limited to modern aesthetics.
- Susceptible to dents if enough force/impact is applied.
For contemporary outdoor kitchens built to last, stainless steel is one of the best options that requires virtually no upkeep.
Aluminum
Aluminum is another metal growing in popularity for outdoor cabinets:
Resistant to Corrosion
When properly treated, aluminum can resist rusting and corrosion even in damp or salty seaside conditions. This makes it very weather-durable.
Lighter Weight
Aluminum is lighter than many cabinet materials, making aluminum cabinets easier to handle during transport and installation. Large doors and drawers won’t feel as heavy either.
Easy to Clean
Like stainless steel, aluminum has a non-porous surface that’s easy to wipe down and keep clean without absorbing moisture.
Good Heat Transfer
Aluminum transfers heat well, preventing condensation from forming on interior cabinet surfaces in hot, humid weather. This helps reduce potential for mold growth.
More Affordable Option
Aluminum costs less than premium woods like teak, and also less than stainless steel. This makes it a reasonably priced material.
Customizable Finish
Aluminum can be powder coated in any color for unlimited possibilities. Or opt for a natural aluminum look. Custom finishes available.
Potential Drawbacks
- Aluminum dents more easily than stainless steel or wood.
- Can show scratches more readily without clear coating.
- Not as naturally corrosion-resistant as stainless steel, requires treatments.
- Paint or powder coating can chip/scratch off if not properly treated.
- thinner gauge aluminum may not be as structurally sound for larger cabinets.
For a lighter weight and affordable alternative to steel or wood, powder coated aluminum is a great choice that provides style and durability. Just take precautions to avoid dents and scratches.
Outdoor-Rated Composite Woods
Composite wood has emerged as a go-to cabinet material for outdoor kitchens:
Handles Moisture Well
Composite wood is designed to withstand exposure to rain, snow and sprinklers. The materials won’t easily swell, crack or rot when wet.
Resists Termites/Bugs
Insects and termites won’t be attracted to composite wood like they are to natural softwoods. This prevents pest damage issues.
No Warping
The composite materials are engineered not to warp or distort when subjected to outdoor temperature swings and humidity.
Low Maintenance
Other than occasional cleaning, composite wood cabinets are virtually maintenance free. No need for staining, sealing or painting.
Customizable Style
Composite wood companies offer diverse style options from traditional wood looks to contemporary colors. Customization available.
More Affordable than Teak
While pricier than pressure-treated pine, composites still cost significantly less than exotic hardwoods like teak. Provides a reasonably priced alternative.
Potential Drawbacks
- Prone to fading when exposed to constant sunlight. Fades quicker than real wood.
- Not as naturally pest-resistant as teak, still requires treatments.
- Still susceptible to surface scratches and dings.
- Won’t last as many years as high-quality teak.
- Can show seams where pieces join together.
For great style and weather-resistance at a moderate price point, outdoor-rated composite woods make an excellent choice for all climates.
Ceramic and Porcelain
For a sleek, contemporary look, ceramic and porcelain cabinetry is growing in popularity:
Extremely Weather-Hardy
High-fired ceramic and porcelain can withstand even the harshest outdoor elements like freezing temperatures, scorching heat and humidity. Super durable.
Resists Mold and Mildew
The dense, non-porous material prevents moisture penetration that can lead to mold/mildew growth. Excellent in wet climates.
Easy to Clean
Ceramic and porcelain have an impervious glass coating that wipes clean easily without absorbing spills.
Fade-Resistant
Unlike wood and composites, ceramic and porcelain won’t fade in sunlight. The color remains vibrant for years.
Natural Stone Look
Many lines mimic the look of natural stone for a stylish, built-in appearance. Popular choices include slate and marble patterns.
Potential Drawbacks
- More limited style selection compared to wood or composites
- Prone to chipping on cabinet corners if impacted
- No ability to create custom cabinet designs
- Higher price point than basic outdoor materials
For contemporary spaces wanting an elegant stone look with maximum weather resistance, ceramic/porcelain cabinetry is ideal. The nearly indestructible construction withstands time and elements. Just take care to avoid chips.
Concrete
For an ultra-modern, industrial vibe, concrete cabinets make a bold statement:
Extremely Durable
Reinforced concrete construction can withstand decades of outdoor exposure to sun, rain, frost and high humidity with minimal deterioration.
Can Be Styled Multiple Ways
Concrete cabinets offer flexibility ranging from sleek polished concrete to exposed aggregate for a stone look. Stains available too.
Complements Contemporary Architecture
The raw, edgy look pairs perfectly with modern architectural styles and materials like steel, stucco and glass.
Customizable
Concrete can be cast in existing molds or custom made allowing for one-of-a-kind cabinet designs.
Thermal Mass for Hot/Humid Climates
The density and thermal mass of concrete helps regulate ambient temperatures. This keeps interiors cooler in summer heat.
Potential Drawbacks
- Extremely heavy, may require cabinet reinforcement
- Can develop cracks over time if not properly sealed
- Subject to scratches and etching without protective coating
- Limited color/finish options compared to other materials
- Higher price for custom concrete work
For modern outdoor spaces, concrete cabinetry makes a bold statement while providing thermal benefits and weather-toughness. The custom possibilities allow for unique designs.
Important Factors When Selecting Material
With so many outdoor cabinet materials available, keep the following factors in mind when deciding:
Climate Conditions
Select a material that can withstand the specific temperature swings, humidity levels, and precipitation patterns in your local environment. Stainless steel and ceramic excel in humidity. Composites handle moist climates well. Teak and concrete are versatile across climates.
Usage and Wear
Consider the amount of use and potential wear-and-tear the cabinets may be subjected to based on lifestyle and entertaining habits. Teak and stainless steel hold up to heavy usage with minimal impact. Ceramic chips if hit with impact.
Desired Appearance
Choose materials that will complement your outdoor kitchen’s existing finishes and architecture. Teak, composites and concrete provide warmth. Stainless steel and ceramic offer sleek contemporary styling.
Ability to Customize
Some materials like wood, aluminum and concrete allow for more customization of cabinet design, hardware, finishes, etc. Others like stainless and ceramic offer less flexibility.
Lifespan
Factor in expected lifespan based on material qualities, usage and climate. Teak will outlive most other options by decades. Ceramic and concrete also endure. Composites fare better than basic woods.
Budget
Pricing varies widely based on material type and cabinet quality. Composites and aluminum provide the best value overall. Teak, stainless and concrete sit at the higher end.
By carefully weighing these factors, you can zero in on the ideal outdoor cabinet materials to meet the needs of your unique space.
Maintenance Tips for Outdoor Cabinets
Proper maintenance is crucial for outdoor cabinets to maximize their lifespan and keep their good looks. Here are handy maintenance tips for various materials:
Teak Maintenance Tips
- Wash occasionally with mild soap and water using a soft-bristle brush. Avoid abrasive cleaners or steel wool pads.
- Allow teak to weather and lighten naturally. If desired, apply teak sealer yearly to maintain a golden brown color.
- Check hardware routinely to make sure screws/nails are secure so doors operate properly.
- Inspect for cracks around joints. Use teak epoxy to seal small cracks and prevent water intrusion.
- Sand lightly with fine sandpaper to refresh the surface and remove stubborn stains, mold or mildew.
Stainless Steel Care
- Use a soft cloth or sponge with mild dish soap and warm water to clean. Avoid harsh chemicals/abrasives.
- Immediately wipe away calcium or salt deposits to prevent corrosion spots. Use vinegar or lime remover if needed.
- Apply a thin layer of food-grade mineral oil periodically with a lint-free cloth to maintain the finish.
- Check for secure cabinet hardware. Tighten any loose screws, hinges or handles as needed.
- Touch up any scratches with a stainless steel polish compound.
Aluminum Maintenance
- For powder coated aluminum, use just soap and water for cleaning. Avoid harsh abrasives.
- Keep the drain holes along cabinet bottoms clear of debris to let water drain freely.
- Apply car wax 1-2 times per year to protect the finish from moisture and sun damage.
- Check for any visible pitting, flaking or bubbling of the finish. Sand and re-coat as needed.
- Use touch-up paint as soon as possible on any chips to prevent corrosion.
Composite Wood Care
- Clean cabinets with a mild detergent and soft cloth or brush. Avoid excessive water pressure.
- Renew the exterior finish yearly with composite deck sealer/stain for maximum UV and water protection.
- Keep cabinets covered when not in use to minimize constant sun/rain exposure.
- Caulk around any hairline cracks in the finish to prevent moisture intrusion and discoloration.
- Routinely inspect for loose hardware or any damage from impact.
Ceramic/Porcelain Maintenance
- Use only non-abrasive soap and water to clean cabinets. Never use harsh chemicals.
- Rinse ceramic thoroughly after cleaning to remove all soap residue.
- Re-caulk around cabinets if any cracks appear in the caulking joints. Check for deterioration yearly.
- Touch up any chipped areas immediately with color-matched porcelain repair paint.
- Install small bumpers/pads on cabinet corners to help prevent future chipping if needed.
Consistent care and maintenance will keep your outdoor cabinets looking like new for many years of reliable service life. Be diligent about upkeep based on the material you choose.
Design and Usage Tips
Here are some helpful design and usage pointers for your outdoor cabinets:
- Include cabinet ventilation to allow airflow and reduce condensation. Perforated backs or vents along the cabinet bottoms work well.
- Choose exterior hardware designed for long-term outdoor use, such as stainless steel or ceramic coated pulls and hinges. Avoid standard interior hardware.
- Select darker stain colors and paints which won’t show dirt as easily and provide added UV protection.
- Consider including humidity-controlled auto vent fan systems to manage moisture in humid climates.
- Opt for raised cabinets elevated off the ground by several inches for improved airflow and drainage underneath.
- Use sealants and caulking rated for exterior use any place cabinets meet walls, countertops or the ground.
- Make sure cabinets overhang countertops at least 1” to allow water runoff to drip freely to the ground, not the cabinets.
- Take cabinets out of direct, intense sunlight by using covered outdoor kitchens or pergolas to extend their lifespan.
- Avoid putting cabinets flush against house exteriors which can lead to moisture issues affecting your home’s siding or walls.
- Check for level cabinet installation. Shim any unlevel cabinets to prevent uneven doors or water not draining properly.
Following smart design practices will keep both you and your cabinets happily enjoying the outdoors!
Shopping Tips for Outdoor Cabinets
Here are helpful shopping tips when researching your outdoor cabinet purchase:
- Look for companies specializing in outdoor cabinetry with expertise in exterior materials and construction. Many interior cabinet brands aren’t suitable for outdoor use.
- Closely inspect cabinet sample doors and drawers in person. Open and close to check fit and smooth operation.
- Ask about the materials, construction and finishes used. Avoid vague descriptions like “wood” or “metal.” Get specifics on exactly what you’re buying.
- Inquire about warranties which can range from 2 years to lifetime