Making an outdoor tile table top can be a fun and rewarding DIY project. With the right materials and techniques, you can create a beautiful and durable tabletop perfect for your patio, deck, or backyard. This comprehensive guide will walk you through each step of the process, from choosing tiles to grouting and sealing your finished table.
Choose the Right Outdoor Tiles
The first step is selecting the right type of tile for an outdoor table top. Here are some things to consider:
Porcelain or Ceramic
Porcelain and ceramic tiles are ideal for outdoor use because they are water, frost, stain, and scratch resistant. Glazed porcelain tiles in particular stand up well to weather and ultraviolet rays.
For a table top, choose tiles that are at least 3/8” thick to provide durability and prevent cracking or chipping. Textured tiles can help prevent slipping.
Natural Stone
Slate, travertine, and granite make beautiful statement tiles, but require more maintenance and sealing. Softer stones like sandstone and limestone are not recommended as they can erode over time.
Mosaics
Small mosaic tiles add visual interest but may crack and come loose more easily outdoors. Use a mosaic mesh backing for stability.
Non-Porous Options
Tiles made of glass, metal, or acrylic can provide a sleek, modern look. However, these materials tend to show dirt and can get very hot in the sun.
Calculate How Many Tiles You Need
Before purchasing tiles, you’ll need to determine the table dimensions and how many tiles you’ll need to cover the surface area.
Measure the length and width of the tabletop in inches. Multiply the length by the width to get the total square inches.
Next, measure your tile size, or check the manufacturer specs for dimensions. Calculate the square inch coverage of each tile.
Divide the total tabletop area by the coverage per tile. Round up to account for tile cuts and waste.
This will tell you the approximate number of tiles needed for your project. Add an extra 10% as a buffer.
Purchase Your Tiles and Supplies
Once you know how many tiles you need, visit your local home improvement store or tile shop. Purchase the tiles along with these essential supplies:
- Tile adhesive or thinset mortar
- Grout
- Tile spacers
- Tile sealer
- Mixing bucket
- Notched trowel
- Grout float
- Grout sealer
- Sponge and rags
For tools, you’ll need:
- Tape measure
- Pencil
- Tile cutter
- Wet saw or angle grinder (for curved cuts)
- Rubber mallet
- Level
- Safety glasses and gloves
Prepare the Table Surface
Before tiling, ensure the table surface is clean and prepared:
- Sand and wipe down the table to remove any gloss or residue
- Fill any cracks or holes with wood filler and sand smooth
- Prime bare wood with an oil-based primer to prevent moisture damage
- Use painter’s tape around the edges to protect the sides during tiling
The surface should be as smooth and level as possible for proper tile adhesion.
Lay Out Your Tile Pattern
One of the fun parts of a tile table is designing the pattern! Here are some options:
Brick Pattern
The classic brick pattern with offset rows is easy to achieve. Cut edge tiles as needed to fit.
Grid Pattern
Aligning tiles in a grid creates a clean, graphic look. Use tile spacers to get straight grout lines.
Picture Frame
Frame the tabletop with a border tile like marble, then fill inside with a contrasting tile.
Inlay Design
Get creative with an inlay using mosaic tiles or colored tile shapes.
Dry lay a few tiles first to visualize the pattern and placement. Adjust and modify as needed for the best look.
Adhere Tiles to the Table
Once your tile layout is set, it’s time to start tiling:
1. Mix the thinset mortar
Combine thinset powder with water in a bucket using a drill mixer. Get a smooth, lump-free consistency – like peanut butter. Let it slake for 10 minutes.
2. Spread the thinset onto the table
Use a notched trowel to spread a thin layer of thinset mortar onto the table, about 1/4″ deep. Apply just enough for 2-4 tiles at a time, before the thinset dries.
3. Set the tiles into the thinset
Place the first tile corner in the upper left. Twist it back and forth, pressing down firmly to set it into the thinset. Ensure full coverage on the back.
4. Apply spacers and set adjacent tiles
Put tile spacers around the first tile. Set the next tiles snug against the spacers for consistent grout lines.
5. Check for level and flatness
As you go, use a level on tiles to ensure an even surface. Flatness is key for a tabletop.
6. Cut edge and specialty tiles as needed
Measure and cut edge and irregular tiles using a tile cutter or wet saw.Smooth cut edges with sandpaper so they don’t snag.
7. Let thinset cure
Allow thinset to cure for at least 24-48 hours before grouting. Mist with water to slow drying.
Mix and Apply Grout
Once thinset has cured, it’s time for grouting:
1. Mix the grout
Combine grout powder with water in a bucket using a drill mixer. Get a smooth peanut butter consistency. Let slake 5-10 minutes.
2. Spread grout over the tiles
Use a rubber grout float to spread grout diagonally across the tiles, pressing into joints. Remove excess grout with edge of float.
3. Clean grout off tile surface
As you work, use a damp sponge to clean grout residue off the surface before it dries. Rinse sponge frequently.
4. Shape and smooth joints
Shape and refine grout joints with a sculpting tool once the grout becomes firm. Remove haze with a soft cloth.
5. Allow grout to cure
Let grout cure 24-72 hours. Mist periodically with water to prevent too-fast drying. Avoid walking on tiles during curing.
Seal and Protect the Table
Sealing is crucial to protect the beauty and longevity of your tiled tabletop:
Seal tiles and grout
Once fully cured, apply a penetrating sealer to the tiles and grout using a paintbrush or paint pad. Two coats are best for optimal water protection.
Use padding during table use
Add felt or rubber bumpers to the bottom of any items placed on the tabletop to prevent scratches.
Re-seal annually
Reapply sealer yearly or as needed to refresh water repellency and stain protection as the sealer wears over time.
Helpful Tips and Tricks
Follow these tips for a foolproof tiling process:
- Carefully mix thinset and grout to the right consistency – not too wet or dry
- Use tile spacers for consistent grout line spacing
- Work in small sections so thinset and grout don’t dry out
- Tamp tiles into thinset for maximum adhesion
- Clean up grout immediately before it dries and hardens
- Allow proper cure time for thinset and grout between steps
- Pre-seal porous tiles like natural stone prior to installation
- Always use a wet saw when cutting tile – don’t snap score outdoor tiles
With the right planning and care, you can achieve professional-looking results and a tabletop that withstands the elements. And you’ll have the satisfaction of creating a custom mosaic tile tabletop with your own two hands. Enjoy your new outdoor gathering spot for many years to come!
Frequently Asked Questions About Outdoor Tile Table Tops
Many people have additional questions when it comes to designing and building an outdoor tile tabletop. Here are answers to some of the most common FAQs.
What kind of tile is best for outdoor tabletops?
The best tiles for outdoor tables are porcelain, ceramic, or natural stone. Porcelain is extremely durable and resistant to moisture, freezing temperatures, stains, and UV rays. Ceramic and natural stone work as well if sealed properly. Avoid very soft stones.
What issues should be avoided when tiling a table?
Don’t use tiles that are too thin or fragile, as they can crack when struck. Inconsistent tile spacing, improperly mixed thinset, and incomplete adhesion can also cause failures down the road. Taking the time to prep, lay, grout, and seal the tiles correctly is crucial.
How do you build the table structure itself?
The tiled top should be installed on a sturdy, well-constructed table frame. Many DIY options exist, from simple legs to elaborate designs. Ensure the frame can support the weight of the tile without sagging or shifting. Water-resistant materials are ideal.
Can you use a mosaic tile pattern on a tabletop?
Yes, mosaic tiles make a great choice for outdoor tabletops and allow for intricate designs. Use mosaic mesh backing and pay close attention to proper thinset coverage on the uneven backs. Grout carefully between the small tiles.
How do you finish the tile edges around the table?
You have a few options for the edges: bullnose trim tiles, metal edging strips designed for tile, or finishing off the side with grout for a natural look. Choose edge treatments before tiling the top.
How long does it take to tile the average patio table?
Tiling a complete table usually takes 2-3 days: 1 day for prep work and tiling, 1 day for grouting once thinset has cured, and another day for final sealing after grout has cured. Working in small sections allows steps to be spread out without drying or curing issues.
Can you change or update the tile on a table in the future?
It is possible to redo the tiling on a table later if desired. Remove old grout and adhesive mechanically or chemically, then re-prep the surface for new tile. This allows for updating the look down the road.
Conclusion
Creating an outdoor tile tabletop requires careful planning, patience, and adherence to sound tiling techniques. But the end result is a stunning, durable table that can provide many years of outdoor enjoyment. Be sure to choose appropriate tiles, properly prepare the table, allow materials to fully cure between steps, and keep the finished product well-sealed and maintained. With the right approach, you can obtain professional-looking results and a customized tabletop you’ll love showing off. Get started on your own outdoor tiling project this season!