Building an outdoor cat shelter is an excellent way to provide your feline friend with a safe space to relax and take shelter outside of your home. A well-designed outdoor cat shelter will protect your cat from the elements and give them a cozy place to nap and play. Follow these simple steps to build a customized outdoor cat shelter your pet will love.
Choose a protected location
When deciding where to build your outdoor cat shelter, opt for a quiet, protected area of your yard. Choose a spot under an overhang, porch, or eave if possible to provide extra weather protection. Make sure the location is out of direct sunlight and strong winds. Nearby bushes or a fence can help block wind and rain. Avoid areas with heavy foot traffic or loud noises that could startle your cat.
Select the right materials
Outdoor cat shelters can be built from a variety of materials. Waterproof and insulated materials work best. Good options include:
- Cedar wood – naturally rot-resistant
- Exterior plywood – coat with waterproof paint/stain
- Plastic storage containers – attach lid for roof
- Straw bales – provide insulation
- Waterproof fabric – for canopy-style shelter
Avoid materials like cardboard that will degrade in outdoor conditions. Opt for non-toxic stains and paints if decorating the shelter.
Design the layout
Most outdoor cat shelters are relatively small, around 2-4 square feet. When laying out your design, make sure to include:
- Entryway – wide enough for your cat
- Interior space – enough room for bedding area
- Raised floor – keeps shelter dry and warm
- Roof – overhangs entrance to keep rain out
You can customize features like windows, perches, and scratching posts to match your cat’s personality. Add insulation like straw or foam boards for added warmth.
Build a sturdy base
A proper foundation is key for any structure. Build your cat shelter on top of:
- Concrete pavers or patio stones – elevates shelter off wet ground
- Wood platform – affix legs or cinder blocks for stability
- Deck, porch, or paved area – provides existing firm base
Make sure the base is flat, level, and large enough for the planned shelter size. This prevents wobbling or tipped over accidents.
Construct the walls + roof
Use your selected materials to construct the shell of the outdoor cat shelter. For wood shelters, nail or screw walls together once cut to size. Plastic shelters snap together or use zip ties. Attach roofing panels at an angle to allow rain runoff.
Seal any gaps and overlaps with weather stripping or caulk. This prevents drafts and leaks for better insulation. Paint or stain wood exteriors for weatherproofing. Make sure entryway is wide and high enough for easy access.
Add warm, cozy bedding
The interior of your outdoor cat shelter should be lined with soft, insulating bedding materials. Good options include:
- Straw – natural insulator to maintain warmth
- Blankets – machine washable for easy cleaning
- Foam mats – provides cushioning for comfort
- Old towels/clothing – readily absorb messes
Refresh bedding regularly to keep shelter clean for your cat. Deep bedding also gives them something cozy to dig and nestle into.
Include enrichment accessories
To make your outdoor cat shelter even more enticing, add some bonus features for your feline friend. Fun accessories can include:
- Window perches – elevated platforms for snuggling
- Hanging toys – interactive playthings to bat around
- Scratching posts – helps control claws + boredom
- Heated mats – regulates temperature on cold days
- Litter box – for bathroom needs in poor weather
Placing food, water, and toys inside gives your cat more reasons to enjoy their new outdoor hangout spot.
Maintain the cat shelter
Perform regular maintenance on your outdoor cat shelter to keep it functional and safe for your pet’s use. Important upkeep steps include:
- Removing bedding to wash and replace
- Patching any holes or cracks that form
- Checking for sharp edges or hardware issues
- Ensuring shelter is securely affixed in place
- Monitoring for pest infestations
- Cleaning litter box + washing accessories
Cats can be picky, so watch your pet’s behavior and make adjustments so they get the most use out of their customized shelter.
Building an outdoor haven tailored just for your cat provides them with security, comfort, and entertainment outside of the house. With the right location, materials, and enrichment accessories, your new cat shelter will become their favorite napping nook and hideaway for outdoor adventures. Monitor your pet’s use and make updates as needed until you perfect their ideal refuge.
Frequently Asked Questions About Building Outdoor Cat Shelters
How big should an outdoor cat shelter be?
For one cat, make the interior floorspace at least 2 x 2 feet. Expand shelters up to 4 x 4 feet to accommodate multiple cats. Make sure kitties can fully stand, turn around, and lie down inside.
What should I put inside a cat shelter?
Line the floor with thick, cozy bedding like straw, blankets, towels, or foam mats. Add enrichment items like scratching pads, toys, and window perches. A litter box can also be included for bathroom breaks.
How do I make an outdoor cat shelter warmer?
Insulation is key. Use wood or waterproof, insulated fabric for construction. Add deep straw bedding for cats to nestle into. Install a heating pad or heated pet mat for very cold temperatures. Place shelter in a protected spot.
Should outdoor cat shelters be elevated?
Yes, elevate shelters at least a few inches off the ground using pavers, a wooden platform, or patio blocks. This prevents water pooling underneath and keeps the interior warmer.
What can I use as a roof for a cat shelter?
Wood, exterior plywood, and plastic lids or tarps make good waterproof roofing materials. Metal roofs can also be used. Angle roof panels to allow rain runoff. Overhang entrance to keep interior dry.
How do I keep raccoons out of my cat shelter?
Use latching doors rather than wide openings. Cats can squeeze in but raccoons cannot. Motion-activated sprinklers and lights can also deter raccoons from approaching the shelter.
Conclusion
Building a customized outdoor cat shelter provides your feline companion with a safe, cozy space to call their own while spending time outside. Choose a protected spot, sturdy materials, and enriching accessories to create the ideal outdoor haven tailored just for your cat. With insulation, weatherproofing, and regular maintenance, your cat will enjoy relaxing and playing in their shelter for years to come. Give your kitty the gift of their own private oasis in the great outdoors.