Having an outdoor fire pit is a great way to enjoy the outdoors while staying warm. Sitting around a cozy fire with friends and family is always fun. But before you can relax by the fire, you need to properly light it. Learning how to safely and correctly light your outdoor fire pit will ensure you can enjoy it without any issues.
Choose the Right Fire Pit Fuel
The first step in lighting an outdoor fire pit is selecting the right fuel. There are a few common options:
Wood
Wood is a classic choice for fueling a fire pit. Hardwoods like oak or hickory burn slowly and give off good heat. Avoid softwoods like pine that spark and pop more. Make sure the wood is cured, dry firewood for the best burning experience.
Charcoal
Charcoal briquettes are another good option for outdoor fire pits. Opt for standard briquettes without lighter fluid – they burn cleaner. Avoid instant-light briquettes as they can impart chemical flavors. Charcoal gives off good heat and less smoke.
Propane
Some outdoor fire pits are fueled by propane tanks. This gives off a clean burn without smoke or ash. Make sure your fire pit is compatible with propane if choosing this route.
Natural Gas
For a permanent outdoor fire pit, some homeowners choose to hook it up to a natural gas line. This provides a maintenance-free way to fuel the fire pit anytime. Make sure to have a gas line installed by a professional.
Prepare the Fire Pit Safely
Before igniting any flames, prep the fire pit properly:
- Place the fire pit on a non-flammable and level surface away from overhangs or flammable objects.
- Remove any debris and clear a 5 foot perimeter around the pit.
- Check that the chimney or airflow vents are not blocked.
- For portable pits, ensure it is stable and cannot tip over.
- Check local air quality and wind advisories before burning.
- Have a fire extinguisher or hose ready nearby.
- Alert nearby neighbors you’ll be using the fire pit if in close proximity.
Taking these safety precautions first helps prevent uncontrolled fires or other dangers when lighting the pit.
Arrange the Fire Pit Materials
When prepping to light the fire, properly arrange the fuel materials:
- For wood fires, place 3-4 logs in a pyramidal shape. Lean some kindling wood against the logs.
- For charcoal, mound the briquettes into an even layer in the fire pit.
- For gas fires, make sure the propane is hooked up and turned on if not already automated.
Don’t overload the fire pit with fuel. Start with a small amount of kindling or charcoal to allow air circulation for the initial light. More fuel can always be added as the fire builds.
Lighting Methods
There are a few options for safely igniting your outdoor fire pit:
Matches
Standard matches work well for lighting kindling and smaller starter fuels. Be cautious of windy conditions putting matches out frequently.
Fire Starters
Specialty fire starter blocks infused with sawdust or wax helps fuel ignite quickly and burn longer. Place them under kindling then light with a match.
Lighters
Using a long-reach lighter is an easy way to light fuels in a fire pit without getting too close to the flames.
Propane Torch
For charcoal briquettes, using a basic propane torch efficiently lights the coals evenly across the pit.
Automated Ignition
Many propane or natural gas fire pits have automated spark ignition systems. Simply turn on the gas valve and press the ignition switch.
Follow all manufacturer instructions for proper lighting methods based on your specific fire pit style and design.
Let the Fire Begin
Once you’ve prepped and ignited the fire properly, let the flames build gradually:
- For wood fires, let the kindling and starter fuel establish flames first before adding more logs.
- With charcoal briquettes, allow the initial batch to fully ignite before adding more coals.
- Keep the fire controlled and don’t let it exceed the rim of the fire pit.
- Add more fuel slowly as needed to sustain the fire.
- Never leave the fire unattended or with young children nearby.
As the fire gets going, you’ll start feeling that cozy warmth and can now relax and enjoy! Always extinguish the fire completely before leaving the fire pit. With proper setup and lighting, an outdoor fire pit is a joy for entertaining or solitary relaxation anytime. Stay comfortable and safe while enjoying yours!
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the best way to start a fire in an outdoor pit?
The best method is starting with kindling and small pieces of wood arranged in a pyramid shape. Use fire starters or matches near the base and gradually add larger logs on top as it builds.
What should you not burn in a fire pit?
Avoid burning trash, leaves, cardboard, or softwoods like pine. These can create excess smoke or dangerous sparks. Burn only dry, cured hardwood.
How close should a fire pit be to a house?
It’s recommended to place a fire pit at least 10 feet away from any building or combustible surface. Always follow local fire codes on proper placement.
Can you use a fire pit during a burn ban?
It depends on the specific restrictions in your area. Some ban all outdoor burning during dry conditions. Check with local authorities before use. Propane fire pits may be exempted.
Do you need a screen on a fire pit?
A mesh screen is highly recommended to prevent embers from escaping and for safety. Make sure the screen allows adequate airflow.
Should you put sand in the bottom of a fire pit?
Yes, filling the bottom with 1-2 inches of sand can help with drainage and prevent burn stains or damage to the base. Be sure the sand won’t impact airflow.
Conclusion
Lighting a fire pit properly is important for safety and maximizing your enjoyment. Prep your pit safely, arrange the fuel appropriately, ignite materials with care, then relax once the fire is burning steadily. Always practice fire safety and be responsible when using your outdoor fire pit. With a few simple tips, you’ll be a pro at starting the perfect fire pit blaze.