Restoring resin outdoor furniture can breathe new life into old, weathered patio sets. Resin is a common material used in outdoor furniture like patio sets, benches, chairs, tables, and more because it is an affordable and low-maintenance option. However, resin can become faded, chalky, and discolored after prolonged sun exposure. With some cleaning solutions and a little elbow grease, you can have your resin outdoor furniture looking like new again. This comprehensive guide will walk you through all the steps needed to restore resin outdoor furniture.
Assess the Condition of the Resin Furniture
Before determining the best restoration methods, take time to thoroughly assess the condition of the resin. This will help you figure out which cleaning solutions and techniques will work best.
Here are some things to check for when examining resin outdoor furniture:
- Level of Discoloration – Is the resin mildly faded and chalky or severely discolored and yellowed? Slight discoloration can often be remedied with a simple cleaning, while severe discoloration may require more aggressive treatments.
- Type of Discoloration – Does the resin have general overall fading or more pronounced spotty stains and watermarks? This can clue you into potential causes and solutions.
- Surface Texture – Does the resin feel smooth or rough? Rough texture can signal that some light sanding may be needed.
- Level of Grime – Is there a light layer of dirt or more caked-on grease and grime? Pay attention to how soiled different parts of the furniture may be.
- Level of Chalkiness – Has a chalky film built up on the surface? Take note of how pronounced it is.
- Signs of Damage – Are there any cracks, peeling spots, mold/mildew, or other damage? This may limit your restoration options.
Thoroughly examining the resin from all angles under good lighting will give you the information needed to determine the best game plan.
Clean with Soap and Water
A simple first step when restoring resin outdoor furniture is to wash it with soap and water. This can remove light dirt and chalkiness to reveal if the discoloration underneath is mild or severe.
Here is the process for cleaning resin furniture with soap and water:
Supplies Needed
- Mild dish soap or delicate laundry detergent
- Warm water
- Sponge or soft-bristled scrub brush
- Old towels
Instructions
- Mix warm water and a small amount of mild soap in a bucket. The water should be warm, not hot.
- Dampen a sponge or soft scrub brush in the soapy water.
- Gently scrub all surfaces of the resin furniture to lift dirt and grime. Pay extra attention to crevices and carved details.
- As you scrub, periodically rinse out the sponge/brush in the bucket to remove lifted residue.
- Once the entire surface has been scrubbed, rinse the furniture by wiping it with a sponge dipped in clean water.
- Dry the furniture thoroughly with old towels.
Check the condition of the resin once it has dried. If it is still severely discolored with a rough texture, more intensive treatments will be needed. But if it looks much improved with only mild fading, then a more vigorous soap scrubbing or bleaching may do the trick.
Use Bleach or Oxygen Bleach
For resin outdoor furniture that is moderately to severely discolored or has pronounced spotting and watermarks, using a bleach solution is often an effective restoration tactic. Bleach can work wonders for reviving the color.
You can use standard chlorine bleach or oxygen bleach (hydrogen peroxide). Oxygen bleach does not contain chlorine so it is more environmentally friendly, but it may take longer to work than chlorine bleach.
Here are some tips for bleaching resin furniture:
- Only use bleach on faded resin, not on resin that is already white or a bold color.
- Dilute bleach with water at a 1:4 ratio (1 part bleach to 4 parts water).
- Work in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves and eye protection.
- Apply the diluted solution with a sponge or spray bottle.
- Allow the bleach to sit on the resin for 15-20 minutes before rinsing thoroughly.
- Repeat as needed until desired color is achieved.
- Rinse several times and dry thoroughly.
- Limit bleaching sessions to every 6-8 weeks to avoid damaging the resin.
Oxygen bleach may take a couple applications to see noticeable results. Bleach can quickly restore vibrancy to faded resin, but take care not to overdo it.
Try Magic Erasers
Magic erasers are made of melamine foam, which is a porous material that can work well for cleaning resin outdoor furniture. The texture of the eraser can help lift ingrained dirt, chalk, and discoloration on resin.
Here are some tips for using magic erasers on outdoor furniture:
- Slightly dampen the magic eraser to activate it.
- Gently rub the eraser over the resin surface using light pressure.
- Pay special attention to etched crevices and carved details.
- Rinse residue as you work to reveal the cleaned surface underneath.
- Refresh the eraser surface or use a new one as needed.
- Allow the resin to fully dry once finished cleaning.
Magic erasers can remove stubborn water spots and make faded, chalky resin look revitalized. Take care not to overly abrade the resin surface when scrubbing. Erasing small sections at a time is best.
Use Automotive Rubbing or Polishing Compound
For resin outdoor furniture that has become rough, scratched, or significantly weathered, use a rubbing or polishing compound designed for cars. The mild abrasives in these auto products can remove light surface scratches and restore a smooth finish.
Follow these steps when using an automotive polishing compound:
Supplies Needed
- Rubbing or polishing compound
- Microfiber cloths
- Soft terry towels
- Masking tape (optional)
Instructions
- Wash and dry the resin furniture thoroughly before polishing.
- Apply masking tape around details you don’t want to risk removing.
- Read the product directions to determine if the compound should be applied wet or dry.
- Rub a small amount of compound over the surface using a folded microfiber cloth.
- Use firm, circular motions to work the compound into the resin.
- As it dries, wipe away residue with a clean terry towel.
- Apply another thin layer of compound and buff again as needed.
- Rinse and dry once finished polishing.
- Carefully remove any masking tape.
The light abrasion from the compound will smooth away small surface scratches, restoring the resin’s clarity. Don’t use harshly abrasive rubbing pastes, just mild automotive polishing compounds. Work in small sections for best control.
Use Gel Gloss or Clear Coat Spray
Once your resin outdoor furniture is cleaned, bleached, or polished, applying a gel gloss or clear coat spray can help prolong the restored look. These clear coat products add a protective barrier against future fading and discoloration from sun exposure.
For a gloss finishing touch, use these application tips:
- Allow cleaned resin to dry fully before applying a clear coat.
- Gel gloss can be worked into the surface with a foam applicator. Allow to dry per product directions.
- Multiple thin coats of spray clear coat allow the best protection. Lightly mist the resin and let dry between coats.
- Coverage rates for clear coat spray vary. Several light coats are better than one heavy coat.
- Avoid over-application that leads to drips, runs, or pooling.
- Read all manufacturer instructions carefully before applying a protective clear coat.
The clear gloss or spray adds a nice shine while sealing the resin surface. Choose exterior-rated products specifically made for plastics when possible. Reapply yearly or as needed.
Remove Mildew and Mold Growth
If your resin outdoor furniture has developed dark mildew or mold growth, don’t worry! This eyesore and potential health hazard can be effectively removed.
Here is the process for eliminating mildew on resin furniture:
Supplies Needed
- Protective rubber gloves
- Safety goggles
- Disposable rags
- Plastic scraper (optional)
- Cleaning brush
- Bucket
Cleaning Solutions:
- 1 part bleach to 4 parts water
- Vinegar or hydrogen peroxide
- Specialty outdoor mold removers
Instructions
- Put on gloves and goggles to protect yourself when scrubbing mold.
- Use a plastic scraper to gently lift off any chunks and loosen buildup.
- Prepare your cleaning solution. Vinegar, peroxide, or specialty removers will be less harsh than bleach.
- Apply the mold remover to the resin with a scrub brush or sponge.
- Allow it to soak for 10-15 minutes. Scrub to remove all visible mold and roots.
- Rinse thoroughly with clean water in a bucket to remove all cleaning solution residue.
- Allow the furniture to dry fully in sunlight before applying any protectants.
Thorough scrubbing with the right cleaning solutions will safely remove ugly mold while wearing protective gear. Prevent future growth by keeping furniture clean and dry.
Refresh Wood or Metal Accent Pieces
Resin outdoor furniture often combines resin slats or panels with wood or metal frames. Don’t neglect these other materials when restoring the furniture. Matching wooden or metal accents should be cleaned and protected too.
For wood, use these steps:
- Remove loose grime or paint with a wire brush.
- Apply wood cleaner and let soak 10 minutes.
- Scrub with a stiff bristle brush to remove built-up dirt.
- Rinse clean and let dry fully.
- Apply fresh stain or wood protectant sealant.
For metal, follow this process:
- Remove loose dirt or rust spots with a wire brush or steel wool.
- Clean with a degreaser like mineral spirits or TSP substitute.
- Rinse to remove all cleaner residue.
- Allow to dry fully.
- Spray paint if needed to refresh color. Use exterior paint.
- Apply clear enamel spray sealant.
Properly cleaning and protecting the accent wood and metal pieces will allow them to better match the refreshed resin components.
How Often Should You Restore Resin Furniture?
With proper care, resin outdoor furniture can look great for many years. But expect to occasionally restore the color and smoothness to combat environmental wear. Here are some general guidelines for timing:
- In harsh climates, restore furniture every 1-2 years. The intense sun and dramatic temperature swings accelerate breakdown.
- In milder climates, only minor restoration may be needed every 2-3 years. A vigorous annual cleaning may suffice.
- Bleaching and polishing should be limited to only once or twice per year. More frequent harsh treatments can damage the resin.
- Reapply protective clear coats and wood/metal sealants every year or two based on appearance.
- Thoroughly examine furniture at the start of each season to assess condition and determine what level of restoration it may need. Address any new scratches, cracks, mold, etc. right away.
The condition of your resin furniture and the climate it lives in will dictate the optimal frequency for restoration. Annual inspection will allow you to stay ahead of major deterioration.
Tips for Ongoing Care
Restoring resin outdoor furniture obviously takes some work, so following these maintenance tips can help keep it in good shape:
- Keep resin clean by rinsing dust and debris frequently. Use soap and water for a monthly deep clean.
- Move pieces out of direct sun when not in use to minimize fading. Consider covers when storing longer term.
- Avoid setting hot pots, pans or grill grates directly on table tops. Use placemats.
- Drain water off cushions before storing cushions on resin frames. Trapped moisture can damage the finish.
- Reseal wood accents annually to protect from moisture and prevent graying.
- Repair scratches, dents or rust spots on metal right away to prevent worsening.
- During winter, move furniture to a covered area or shed to shelter from rain, snow, and ice.
- Check weekly for early signs of mold/mildew and promptly clean. Bleach kills and removes it.
With vigilant care and timely restoration, your resin patio furniture can stay beautiful for many seasons! Let this comprehensive guide equip you to effectively clean, polish, protect, and restore the appearance of worn resin outdoor furniture.
Frequently Asked Questions About Restoring Resin Outdoor Furniture
What is the best way to get stains out of resin furniture?
For stubborn stains, mix a paste of baking soda and water and gently rub it into the stain using a soft cloth or sponge. Let it sit for 15 minutes before rinsing clean. For tougher grease stains, wipe with rubbing alcohol then rinse.
How do you get scratches out of resin furniture?
For minor scratches, wet sand using 400 grit sandpaper. Rub gently following the lines of the resin grain. For deeper scratches, use an automotive rubbing compound applied with a microfiber cloth using circular motions. Finish by polishing.
How do you get rid of white spots on resin furniture?
White spots are usually mineral deposits left behind when water dries. Make a paste with baking soda and water and rub it into the spots using a soft toothbrush. Let sit 5 minutes before rinsing. For stubborn spots, wipe with white vinegar before scrubbing in the baking soda paste.
Can you pressure wash resin outdoor furniture?
Yes, you can use a pressure washer for a deep clean, just use caution. Keep the nozzle at least 12 inches away to avoid damaging the resin. Move slowly spraying at close range to lift ingrained dirt. Rinse by hand afterward.
How do you restore the color of faded resin furniture?
Lightly faded resin color can often be restored with a bleach solution. Mix 1 part bleach and 4 parts water and apply to dampened furniture using a sponge or spray bottle. Allow to sit 15-20 minutes before thoroughly rinsing. For a gentler option, try oxygen bleach instead of chlorine bleach.
What can be used to protect outdoor resin furniture?
Once restored, protect the finish with an exterior-rated clear coat. Opt for a gel gloss or spray sealant specially formulated for plastics. Apply 2-3 thin coats allowing drying in between according to product directions. Reapply every year or two.
How do you get mold off outdoor resin furniture?
Mix one part bleach with four parts water in a bucket. Use a scrub brush dipped in the solution to scrub away mold growth and roots. Let soak for 10-15 minutes before thoroughly rinsing clean. Repeat if needed. Dispose of rags and gloves carefully.
How do you fix cracked resin outdoor furniture?
For small cracks and chips, use cyanoacrylate glue (super glue) to bond the pieces back together. For large cracks, clean with rubbing alcohol then fill using an epoxy resin designed for plastics according to directions. Sand smooth once fully cured.
What is the best protectant for wood accents on resin furniture?
Use a product specifically made for outdoor wood that provides UV protection and repels water. Tung oil, teak oil, and Penofin sealants work well. Avoid coating wood with varnish or polyurethane as it will peel. Reapply the protectant annually.
Conclusion
Restoring tired resin outdoor furniture back to its former glory is very achievable with some cleaning solutions, a little elbow grease, and proper finishing treatments. Evaluate the condition, then determine whether a vigorous soap scrubbing, bleaching, magic eraser cleaning, polishing, or sanding will get your furniture looking pristine again. Remove mildew and mold right away and protect nearby wood accents too. With regular maintenance and TLC, your refreshed resin furniture can once again become a beautiful backyard focal point for years to come.
# content/posts/uses-of-resin-in-construction.md
title: Uses of Resin in Construction
description: A comprehensive look at how helpful resin is for the construction industry, from insulation and adhesives to repairing and waterproofing.
date: 2023-02-21
tags:
- Resin
- Construction
– Building Materials
Uses of Resin in Construction
Resin is an incredibly versatile material that is being used more and more in construction projects. Resins provide beneficial properties like strength, durability, water resistance, and chemical resistance that make them ideal for many applications in the construction industry. Here is a comprehensive overview of the many uses of resin in construction.
Adhesives
One of the most common uses of resins in construction is to create strong adhesives and glues. Epoxy resins in particular are formulated into extremely effective adhesives that form rigid, resilient bonds. Epoxy adhesives are used to:
- Bond building materials like brick, stone, concrete, metals, glass, and composites
- Install anchoring bolts and fastening systems into concrete or masonry
- Install dowel rods across joints in concrete
- Glue fiberglass insulation onto concrete walls
- Adhere tile or vinyl flooring
- Laminate countertops, cabinets, and other wood materials
- Assemble composite wood products like plywood
- Bond panels, veneers, trim, and molding
Epoxy adhesives are prized in construction for their strength, rapid cure times, and versatility bonding to numerous materials. Polyester, acrylic, and polyurethane resins are also formulated into construction adhesives.
Coatings and Sealants
Resins make excellent protective coatings and sealants due to their durability, scratch resistance, and waterproofing abilities. Resin-based coatings are applied to:
- Concrete floors – Provide glossy, seamless finishes resistant to chemicals, impacts, and wear
- Wood surfaces – Offer protective films that maintain the natural appearance of the wood
- Concrete walls – waterproof basements and foundations
- Steel structures – Prevent corrosion and rust
- Piping, tanks, and containers – Stop leaks while