How to Hang Outdoor Patio Lights - Outdoor Cabinets

Outdoor patio lighting can completely transform the ambiance and functionality of your patio space. With the right lighting, you can extend the usable hours outdoors long into the nighttime. Whether you want to illuminate a dining area, accent architectural features, light up a pool, or simply brighten up your backyard oasis, installing patio lights is a fairly simple weekend project.

Follow this guide to learn everything you need to know about how to hang outdoor patio lights to light up your space in style. We’ll cover how to choose the right types of lights, tips for planning your layout, steps for installing different fixtures, and how to create the perfect lighting ambiance for your patio paradise.

Choose the Right Types of Lights

The first step is selecting the right types of lighting for your patio. There are several factors to consider when choosing fixtures:

Types of Bulbs

The most common bulbs used for outdoor patio lighting include:

Incandescent: The traditional standard light bulb. Incandescent lights are inexpensive and easy to find, but not very energy efficient. They also don’t last as long as other options.
LED: LED (light-emitting diode) bulbs are the most popular for patio lighting. LEDs last the longest, are the most energy efficient, and come in a wide range of brightness levels and colors.
Halogen: Small halogen bulbs are often used in directional flood lights. Halogens are more efficient than incandescent but less efficient than LED.
Fluorescent: Compact fluorescent lights (CFLs) are not as common for outdoor use since they take a minute to warm up and don’t work well in cold temperatures.

We recommend LED lights for most patio lighting needs.

Fixture Types

There are several common fixture types to choose from:

String Lights: These classic hanging bulbs on a wire are a warm, inviting way to illuminate your space. They come in various bulb shapes, sizes, and colors.
Post Lights: Freestanding units that mount to the top of a post to provide pathway illumination or ambient lighting.
Step Lights: Small directional lights that tuck into steps, walls, or curbs to safely illuminate walkways. They are often LED or halogen.
Spotlights: Adjustable directional flood lights, usually with halogen or LED bulbs, to highlight specific landscape features.
Hanging Lanterns: Decorative multi-bulb pendants that cast a warm, welcoming glow, often over dining tables.
Wall Lanterns/Sconces: Fixtures with multiple bulbs to mount directly to walls to uplight adjacent areas.

Take into account the overall look you want for your space, areas you want to illuminate, and any architectural and landscape features when selecting fixture styles. Mix and match different types as needed.

Smart Options

If you want to add some high-tech functionality and control to your system, you can incorporate smart lights. These fixtures connect to WiFi and are controlled through smartphone apps, voice assistants, and automation platforms. Look for smart bulbs, power strips, or switches to control your patio lighting remotely.

Energy Efficiency

When possible, choose ENERGY STAR certified fixtures, which indicate highly energy efficient products and will help lower electricity usage. Solar-powered lights are also a great eco-friendly option.

Plan the Layout

Once you know what types of lights you want to use, it’s time to map out your lighting layout. Keep these tips in mind when planning:

Focus light on key areas like seating/dining spaces, stairs, paths, architectural details, foliage, pools, etc.
For ambient lighting, string lights are a great option to disperse a soft glow over the entire area.
Use spotlighting and post lights strategically to illuminate specific landscape features.
Look for ways to layer light sources for depth, dimension, and visual interest. Mix string lights with lower post lights layered together.
Use wall-mounted lighting to uplight areas and eliminate shadows.
Follow basic outdoor lighting safety principles like avoiding glare and placing fixtures to light up walking areas.
Mix fixture heights, sizes, and styles for variety. Use lower cafe string lights over tables, larger hanging lanterns over lounge areas, and uplighting along walls and fences.
Plan to light different zones on separate switches/dimmers so you can control the ambiance.

Make a rough lighting map noting fixture types and locations based on how you want to use your space at night. This will give you a plan for purchasing components and installing your lights.

Purchase Materials and Fixtures

Once you know what types of patio lighting you need and where you want to place fixtures, it’s time to shop! Here are some tips for purchasing:

Make a list with exact quantities of bulbs, fixtures, mounts, wiring, and accessories you require.
Check that all components match and are compatible. For example, ensure you have the right bulb type and wattage for each fixture.
Purchase extra bulbs and parts so you have replacements on hand.
For hardwired fixtures, buy all the components like wiring, junction boxes, conduit, etc. needed for installation.
Consider purchasing a lighting controller, dimmer, or remote system to control lighting zones.
Take measurements so fixtures and mounts fit your space properly.
Look for sales and deals when buying materials. Outdoor lighting is often discounted going into the fall months.
Utilize online calculators to determine the number of string light bulbs needed for the space based on spacing.
Ensure products are safety rated for exterior use and wet locations.
Purchase quality durable lighting made of materials like aluminum or weather-resistant polymers that can withstand the elements.

Buying everything you need in advance makes installing your new patio lighting much smoother.

Install String Lights

String lights dangling from poles, trees, or overhead structures are a quintessential patio lighting element. Follow these steps to install patio string lights:

1. Plan the String Light Layout

Decide on locations for string light poles or posts spaced evenly apart. Mark post placement with stakes.
Measure the total length needed and space between poles to determine number of lights needed.
Purchase appropriate gauge wire suited for the span. Heavier 16 or 18 gauge is best for longer runs.
Buy extra replacement bulbs, as these will need to be changed periodically.

2. Set String Light Poles or Mounting Points

Dig holes for poles or posts at planned locations. Holes should be 3 feet deep and 6-8 inches wide minimum.
Pour concrete in each hole around the pole or use quick setting concrete mix.
For overhead installation, mount hooks, eye bolts, or other hardware to beams, pergola, trees, or other structural mounts.

3. Run String Light Wires

Measure out the total wire length needed including extra at each end to connect fixtures. Cut wire to appropriate length.
Starting at one end, neatly run wire through light bulb sockets and continue running entire length.
At poles/posts, run wiring down through poles or wrap around. Secure with zip ties or hooks.
Pull wire tight between poles and secure ends with eye hooks, turnbuckles, or other hardware.
At overhead mounting points, wrap/attach light wire into place with durable clips.

4. Connect String Lights

Attach light plug end to an outdoor GFCI outlet or hardwire to junction box. Use outdoor rated wire nuts for hardwired installation.
Ensure wiring connections are made inside weatherproof boxes if hardwired.
Use plastic snap ties to neatly bundle and secure any excess wire.
Check that each light works and install light covers/diffusers if included.

Your string lights are now ready to illuminate your space with a warm, welcoming glow! Turn them on and make any adjustments.

Install Post Lights

Freestanding post-mounted patio lights are an ideal way to illuminate paths, accent landscaping, light pools, and more. Here is how to install post light fixtures:

1. Choose Post Locations

Decide where you want posts situated. Mark the ground with stakes.
Spacing depends on the brightness of the light fixture, but posts are commonly 10-20 feet apart.

2. Dig Holes & Set Poles

Dig a hole 12-18 inches around and 24-36 inches deep per pole.
Place pole in hole and fill with concrete up to 2-3 inches from top.
Make sure pole is plumb using a level and allow concrete to fully cure.

3. Attach Fixture Heads to Poles

Run electrical wiring up through poles if hardwired. Or, use exterior pole light mounts with built-in receptacles for plug-in installation.
Attach light fixtures to top of poles with mounting bolts. Ensure they are securely fastened.
Adjust angle of light heads as needed.

4. Connect Wiring

For hardwired lights, connect interior wires to outdoor-rated wire nuts and cover with weatherproof box.
For plug-in, simply insert plug into receptacle at top of pole. Use outdoor extension cord to reach nearby outlets if needed.
Use snap ties to organize and bundle any excess electrical wires up pole.

5. Seal Pole Top

Caulk around base of fixture and top of pole with waterproof outdoor sealant.
Add pole caps to top and hide excess wiring.

Your post lights will now illuminate your patio! Turn them on and test that they work properly. Make any adjustments to angles and positioning as needed.

Install Pathway Step Lights

Pathway step lights are small directional fixtures designed to tuck into walls, steps, walkways, curbs, or other structures to illuminate the ground. Follow these directions to add step lighting:

1. Plan Locations

Map out areas you want to highlight like steps, curbs, edges of paths, pools, etc.
Mark locations spaced 5-10 feet apart depending on brightness of the light.

2. Install Housing and Wiring

Turn power off at the breaker.
At each spot, drill a hole just large enough for the back housing bracket and wires.
Push housing into hole until flush and pack around with weatherproof caulk.
Run 18-gauge outdoor low voltage landscape wire to each housing. Leave 6″ wire tails.
Use gel-filled wire nuts rated for direct burial to connect wires if splicing multiple runs.

3. Install Fixtures

Push fixture head into housing bracket and twist to lock into place.
Connect wires from the housing to fixture wire leads using gel-filled wire nuts.
Pack more caulk around housing to waterproof.
Turn power back on and test lights work properly.

Step lights will illuminate walkways and pathways with a soft glow for safer navigation after dusk. Choose warm white LEDs for the best visibility.

Add Uplighting

Uplighting placed alongside walls, fences or other structures is an excellent way to add dramatic ambiance and highlight architectural details. Here’s how to install uplighting:

1. Choose Mounting Locations

Determine where you want to place uplights spaced 5-10 feet apart. Areas to light include along walls, corners, columns, trees, etc.
For hardwired lights, choose areas near existing wiring. Or plan to run new low voltage wiring.

2. Install Light Housings

For hardwired, install outdoor junction boxes properly spaced along walls/fences where lights will go.
For low voltage, mount exterior transformer boxes for lights to plug into.
Use metal conduit to protect wiring between boxes.

3. Mount Fixtures

Attach wall mounts to boxes or directly to walls for uplight fixtures.
Insert uplight heads and adjust angles to point at surface you want to light.
Run wiring through mount arm channels and connect to fixture. Hide wires.

4. Finish Installation

Seal around fixtures and mounts with caulk to weatherproof.
Turn lights on and adjust angles/positions to properly light surface.
Uplighting will create a cozy ambiance and show off architectural facets.

Proper aiming is key for uplights. Angle them to graze the surface and highlight details. Place them close to surfaces for the best light spread.

Illuminate With Landscape Spotlights

Spotlights are extremely versatile for accenting plants, illuminating features, adding color, and more. Follow these tips to install landscape spotlights:

1. Decide on Locations

Determine key plants, architectural elements, or other focal points to spotlight.
Choose vantage points where lights can be hidden and aimed at subjects.

2. Install Lights and Wiring

For low voltage systems, bury and run 16-gauge wire between lights and transformer.
Stake light heads in chosen locations and aim at subjects.
For hardwired options, mount junction boxes and attach spot heads to exterior light mounts.

3. Adjust and Refine Lighting

Focus lights on key areas of interest in your landscape or hardscape.
Change bulb colors to create drama or highlight foliage/flowers.
Adjust beam angle and brightness to get desired lighting effect.
Swap out gels/filters to alter color.
Accent light vertical surfaces like walls and arbors with grazing illumination.

Spotlights allow you to experiment and get creative with lighting colors, textures, and highlighting architectural and landscaping features!

Incorporate Smart Technology

To add next-level convenience and versatility to your patio lighting system, incorporate smart technology like these options:

Smart Bulbs – Replace regular bulbs with smart WiFi-enabled bulbs that can be controlled from your phone. Choose dimmable multicolor options for maximum effect.
Smart Plugs – Plug string lights or post lights into an outdoor rated smart plug to voice control their outlets remotely.
Smart Switches – For hardwired fixtures like pathway lighting or spotlights, install smart switches to digitally control zones.
Lighting Controllers – Hardwire an outdoor lighting controller to circuits and program timed schedules, dimming, etc.
Motion Sensors – Add motion-triggered flood lights or integrate motion detectors with smart bulbs for automated activation.
Lighting Apps – Use manufacturer or platform-specific apps to control lighting from anywhere. Sync to smart home ecosystems like Alexa or Google Home.

Smart tech allows you to easily control entire lighting scenes at the touch of a button for unparalleled convenience, automation, and ambiance.

Create Perfect Ambiance and Lighting Zones

Use these tips to enhance ambiance and make the most of your patio lighting:

Layer lighting – Combine multiple types like string lights overhead and spotlights highlighting plants for dimensional effects.
Lighting zones – Group fixtures on separate switches/systems to control ambiance in different areas. Bright lights for cooking areas, romantic string lighting for lounging spaces, etc.
Dimmers/brightness – Use smart dimmers or adjustable brightness fixtures to set the perfect light level. Brighter for tasks, lower for relaxing.
Direct vs. indirect light – Use downlighting to brightly illuminate seating and pathways. Softer uplighting and string lights provide indirect, ambient glow.
Automation – Set timers, motion sensors, and smart automation for effortless control. Activate lighting automatically at dusk.
Color – Incorporate color-changing bulbs/gels for drama. Cool blue for water features, red for tropical flair, green/purple to accent plants.
Balance – Avoid extremes of too bright or too dark. Light key areas while still retaining shadowed zones.

Experiment with different lighting scenes to find the perfect balance and ambiance for day-to-day use or special occasions. The right lighting transforms your patio!

Safety Tips for Patio Lighting

While enhancing your patio ambiance with lighting, be sure to keep safety in mind:

Install fixtures securely following all electrical codes and manufacturer instructions.
For homes with pools, place lights out of reach from the water and use GFCI circuits.
LED and low voltage lights reduce risks of electricity near water sources like pools or ponds.
Properly bury and protect all wiring especially low voltage cables.
Avoid glare – don’t over light or aim lights directly into seating areas.
Use proper wattage and type bulbs to avoid overheating fixtures.
Check for issues like loose wires, cracked sockets, frayed cords etc. and repair promptly.
Light walkways, stairs, and pool edges to prevent tripping and accidents in the dark.
Position path lighting to avoid creating trip hazards from cords/wiring.

Following basic safety practices ensures your patio lighting provides beauty without risks.

FAQs About Hanging Outdoor Patio Lights

What is the best height to hang patio string lights?

The ideal hanging height for patio string lights is usually 8-15 feet above the ground depending on the fixture. Hang them high enough to provide ambient lighting while preventing glare. Lower heights around 6-8 feet work well for smaller courtyards.

How far apart should I space patio string lights?

Patio string light spacing depends on light brightness but is typically 6-12 inches apart. Bulbs spaced closer together provide more even, consistent lighting. For a soft glow, space bulbs up to 18 inches apart. Follow manufacturer recommendations.

How do I hide wires for patio string lights?

Use hooks, clips, zip ties, or conduit along poles and walls to neatly run and conceal string light wiring. For low voltage cable runs, bury wires underground using PVC conduit or plastic UF