Installing an outdoor spigot, also known as an outdoor faucet or hose bibb, can seem intimidating. However, with the right tools and materials, it can be a straightforward DIY project for any homeowner. An outdoor spigot provides a convenient water source for gardening, washing cars, filling pools, and various outdoor tasks. Following proper installation techniques will ensure your outdoor spigot functions reliably for years to come.

Choosing a Location

Choosing the right location is the first step in installing an outdoor spigot. Here are some tips on picking the optimal spot:

Consider the main water supply lines in your home. Installing the spigot close to an existing interior water line will make connecting the pipes easier.
Pick a spot with easy access to water pipes. Avoid locations that will require long pipe runs.
Choose an exterior wall location protected from freezing temperatures. Placing it on the south or east side usually provides enough warmth in most climates.
Select a spot that is safely out of the way from high traffic areas. You don’t want the spigot or hose to become a tripping hazard.
Ensure you have room to mount the spigot and make connections. Allow space for installing backflow preventers or drain valves if required.
Keep in mind the reach of your hose. Pick a central spot that provides water access to your entire yard.
Consider placing it near an electrical outlet if you may want to power outdoor appliances in the future.

Choosing the optimal outdoor spigot location will make installation easier and allow convenient water access.

Gathering Materials and Tools

Once you’ve selected the ideal site, gather the necessary materials and tools for the installation:

Materials:

Outdoor spigot/hose bibb – Select a high quality brass or stainless steel model. Make sure it has backflow prevention.
1/2 or 3/4 inch male threaded PEX, copper, CPVC, or galvanized steel pipe to match your existing plumbing.
Fittings – Elbows, couplings, and adapters to connect the spigot to the main water line.
Teflon tape – To seal all threaded pipe connections.
Pipe insulation – To protect against freezing.
Caulk or expanding foam sealant – To weatherproof openings.

Tools:

Tubing cutter – For cutting pipe to length.
Deburring tool – To smooth pipe ends.
Wrenches – For tightening fittings.
Reciprocating or hole saw – For cutting holes through exterior walls.
Hammer drill and masonry bits – If drilling through concrete or brick.
Screwdriver or drill – For mounting spigot.
Tape measure and marker.
Safety equipment – Goggles, work gloves, dust mask, etc.

Having all necessary materials and tools on hand will make the installation process go smoothly.

How to Install an Outdoor Spigot

Once you have gathered the needed supplies, follow these steps to properly install the outdoor spigot:

Step 1: Turn Off the Main Water Supply

Locate the main water shutoff valve for your home and turn it completely off. This is an important safety step any time you’ll be working on plumbing lines.

Step 2: Drain Pipes

Open the highest and lowest faucets in your home to allow the pipes to drain completely. This will prevent water from leaking out when you cut into the lines.

Step 3: Cut a Hole for the Spigot

For vinyl or wood walls, trace an outline and use a hole saw to cut an opening slightly larger than the back of the spigot.
For brick, concrete, or stucco, use a hammer drill and masonry bit to drill the hole. Make it large enough to fit any mounting brackets or backflow preventers.

Step 4: Run Pipe and Make Connections

Measure and cut a length of 1/2 or 3/4 inch pipe to run between the main water line and spigot location.
Deburr the cut edges and dry fit all connections to ensure proper fit.
Wrap all male threads with 2-3 layers of Teflon tape. This seals the connections and prevents leaks.
Use elbows, couplings, and adapters to route the new pipe from the existing line to the spigot hole.

Step 5: Mount the Spigot

Place the spigot tailpiece through the hole in the wall.
On the inside, slide on any washers, plaster guards, or mounting brackets.
Secure the spigot with the mounting nut or screw bracket tight against the exterior wall.

Step 6: Weatherproof the Installation

Seal any gaps around the spigot tailpiece with caulk or expanding foam. This prevents air and water getting behind the siding.
For cold climates, wrap exposed pipe with foam insulation to protect against freezing.

Step 7: Turn the Water Back On

Turn the main shutoff valve back on slowly. Check for leaks at pipe connections and tighten if needed.
Open the spigot tailpiece and let it run for a few minutes to flush any debris.
The outdoor spigot is now fully installed and ready for use!

Following proper installation steps will ensure your new outdoor spigot provides leak-free performance for years of backyard fun!

Tips for Installing an Outdoor Spigot

Here are some helpful tips to ensure your new outdoor spigot is set up for success:

If converting an existing indoor spigot, place the valve control knob on the indoor side so you can shut it off before winter.
For cold climates, install a frost-proof sillcock spigot with an automatic vacuum breaker. This will prevent pipes from freezing.
Use pipe insulation wraps or heat tape to protect exposed pipes from freezing temperatures.
For ease of connecting garden hoses, install the spigot at a standard height of 18-24 inches above ground level.
Place a splash block or extend a gravel drain below the spigot to control water runoff.
Require kids to have adult supervision when using the new outdoor spigot to prevent accidents or waste.
Inspect your outdoor spigot annually before winter. Replace worn washers or O-rings to prevent leaks.
Turn off and drain your spigot before extended vacations or trips to prevent frozen pipe disasters.

Following basic installation best practices will keep your new outdoor water source functioning properly for many years of use.

Installing an Anti-Siphon Valve

In some areas, building codes may require installing a backflow prevention device called an anti-siphon or vacuum breaker valve. This safety device prevents contaminated water from siphoning back into your home’s drinking supply if a hose is submerged.

Here are the steps to add this important protection:

Obtain a 3/4 inch anti-siphon valve that attaches to your threaded spigot outlet.
Wrap the threaded male outlet with Teflon tape.
Screw on the anti-siphon valve tightly using pipe wrenches.
Connect your garden hose to the female swivel outlet on the vacuum breaker.
Each spring, check that the anti-siphon valve is still functioning properly before using your spigot.

Adding this vital backflow prevention device is an important safety step to avoid potential contamination issues.

Hiring a Professional Plumber

For some homeowners, hiring a professional plumber is the best option for installing an outdoor spigot. Here are some benefits:

A licensed plumber has the experience to provide a leak-free installation and won’t void your home’s water system warranty.
They can evaluate your existing plumbing and determine the most direct piping route.
Plumbers have specialized tools for cutting precise holes through exterior walls with minimal repair work.
They will ensure the installation meets local building codes and passes inspections.
Experienced plumbers can advise on the type of outdoor spigot most appropriate for your climate.

While a professional spigot installation may cost $200-$500, it guarantees the job is done right the first time. Many homeowners consider it a worthwhile investment for the convenience and safety an outdoor spigot provides.

Troubleshooting Common Outdoor Spigot Problems

Occasional issues can arise with outdoor spigots after installation. Here are some common problems and solutions:

Spigot leaks at handle or spout:

Tighten the packing nut or replace old rubber washers and O-rings. Apply pipe sealant to stubborn leaks.

Water drips when spigot is off:

Replace worn out rubber washers and valve seats inside the spigot body.
Make sure the valve is closing fully. Remove debris from the sealed end if needed.

No water flow when spigot is turned on:

Verify the main shutoff valve is open.
Examine pipes for kinks or frozen sections.
Disassemble and check for stuck or closed anti-siphon valves.

Spigot won’t shut off completely:

Replace old worn out rubber washers and brass valve seats.
Clear out any grit or mineral deposits from the valve body.

Following proper maintenance procedures will keep your outdoor spigot working smoothly.

Preventing Outdoor Spigot Freeze Damage

Freezing temperatures can cause major damage to outdoor spigots and pipes. Here are some tips to prevent freezing issues:

Disconnect all hoses and drain water from spigots before winter. Shut off any interior valves.
Insulate exposed pipes and backflow preventers using foam covers or fiberglass wraps.
For cold climates, install frost-proof sillcock spigots with longfreeze-proof vacuum breakers.
Wrap pipes with UL-rated heat tape. Be sure to follow manufacturer instructions closely.
Store hoses indoors and replace cracked ones to avoid leaks.
In a plumbing emergency, a trickle of water from the spigot may keep pipes thawed.

Taking proper precautions will protect your outdoor spigot from becoming damaged during winter’s freezing temperatures.

Outdoor Spigot Maintenance

Like any plumbing fixture, outdoor spigots require regular maintenance to keep working properly:

Inspect washers, O-rings, and valves annually before winter. Replace any worn rubber pieces.
Clear dirt, debris, and mineral deposits from the spigot head. Soaking in vinegar can help remove buildup.
Spray lubricant on valve stems and drip irrigation solenoids to prevent sticking.
Drain and disconnect hoses in winter to avoid frozen pipes.
Check for leaks at fittings and pipe connections. Re-wrap with Teflon tape or re-tighten as needed.
Confirm backflow preventers and anti-siphon valves still function properly before each use.
Keep the spigot area clear of plants, mulch, and dirt that can prevent proper operation.

Performing routine care will maximize the lifespan of your outdoor spigot and prevent problems.

Conclusion

Installing an outdoor spigot is a worthwhile DIY project that can increase convenience and enjoyment of your yard and garden. Following the proper location selection, tools gathering, installation steps, and safety precautions outlined above will ensure success. Don’t be intimidated by the process – with a little preparation and patience, you can have a new outdoor spigot installed in just a few hours. Maintaining your outdoor spigot with routine care and winterization will keep it functioning flawlessly for many years. Just think of all the versatile uses an outdoor water source can provide!

Frequently Asked Questions About Installing Outdoor Spigots

Installing an outdoor spigot is a straightforward project for most DIYers. Here are answers to some common questions about selecting, placing, and installing outdoor faucets.

What are outdoor spigots made of?

Outdoor spigots are usually constructed from solid brass or stainless steel to withstand freezing temperatures, UV rays, and wear-and-tear. Plastic models don’t hold up well outside.

Where should I locate my outdoor spigot?

Pick a frost-free wall location safely out of primary traffic areas. Face it toward the south or east for warmth. Also consider reach of hoses, drainage, and avoiding tripping hazards.

Do I need a permit to install an outdoor spigot?

Usually not, unless you are also installing new supply plumbing. But always check local regulations to be sure. Some areas require backflow prevention.

What size pipe should I use?

Minimum 1/2 inch supply line. For long runs or multiple spigots, use 3/4 inch pipe. Match size to your existing plumbing.

How do I run pipes through concrete or stucco?

Use a hammer drill and masonry bit to drill a hole just large enough for the pipe. Cut pipe flush with the wall surface.

Should outdoor spigots have a shut-off valve?

Yes, install a shut-off valve on the indoor supply line during the project. This lets you disconnect the spigot in winter.

How do I weatherproof around the spigot?

Caulk gaps between the pipe and wall. For larger openings, use expanding spray foam insulated suitable for plumbing.

Why do I need a backflow preventer?

Devices like vacuum breakers prevent contaminated water from siphoning back into clean lines if your hose falls into a mud puddle.

How can I prevent outdoor spigot pipes from freezing?

Insulate all exposed pipes. Install frost-proof sillcocks. Disconnect hoses and drain lines before winter. Heat tape also helps.

Installing an outdoor spigot takes planning, but can easily be DIYed with proper techniques. Follow local building codes and use care to create a lasting water source.