Transforming basic metal shelves into built-in looking cabinets can completely change the look of a room. With some simple DIY solutions, you can give boring metal shelves a custom, high-end makeover. Here are some tips on how to cover the front of metal shelves to make them resemble stylish cabinets.
Choose Your Covering Material
The material you use to cover the fronts of the shelves will determine the overall look. Here are some popular options:
- Plywood or MDF boards – These are affordable and easy to work with. You can paint or stain them to match your decor. They give a seamless, built-in look.
- Beadboard – The characteristic grooved pattern of beadboard provides a cottage or farmhouse vibe. Stain and seal it for long-lasting durability.
- Wainscoting – Ply panels with grooves or decorative trim transform plain shelves beautifully. Opt for raised or recessed panel designs.
- Wallpaper – For a quick makeover, wallpaper the shelf fronts. Choose patterns like faux wood grain, marble, or herringbone.
- Tiles – mosaic, subway, penny round tiles in ceramic, porcelain or natural stone offer personalization. Consider open shelves to show off the tiles.
Measure and Cut the Covering Panels
Once you’ve picked your covering materials, precisely measure the dimensions of each shelf bay. Cut the panels to size using a circular saw, jigsaw or handsaw.
Make sure to:
- Leave a 1/8″ gap on sides for fitting.
- Cut holes for handles and hardware if needed.
- Sand cut edges smooth.
Use painter’s tape to mock up the layout before attaching the panels to ensure a seamless custom look.
Prep and Install the Covering
Proper prep and installation are key to getting a built-in style result.
To prepare:
- Fill any holes or dents in the original shelves with wood putty and sand smooth.
- Clean shelves thoroughly and apply primer.
To install:
- Apply construction adhesive to the back of the panels.
- Position and press panels onto shelves firmly. Use finishing nails for extra support.
- For tiles, apply thinset mortar to shelves and place tiles. Let dry completely.
- For wallpaper, apply adhesive directly onto shelves and smooth panels into place.
Finish the Look
The final touches complete the upscale, custom cabinet aesthetic:
- Caulk gaps and seams for a seamless look. Wipe away excess.
- Trim out edges with decorative quarter rounds or facing to frame shelving.
- Paint or stain the entire unit in a cohesive tone. Match existing cabinetry finishes.
- Add molding along the top for architectural detail.
- Install cabinet hardware – handles, knobs or pulls in black, brass or nickel finish.
With the right materials and techniques, it’s simple to disguise plain metal shelves as upscale built-in cabinetry. Get creative with your covering elements – mix beadboard with wainscoting, or try open shelves showcasing stunning tile. With custom panels sized to fit your space and some finishing touches, you can build customized shelving in any style.
Common Questions About Covering Metal Shelves
Still have some questions about how to make your metal shelves look like custom cabinets? Here are answers to some frequently asked questions.
Should I remove the original shelves before adding panels?
In most cases, it’s fine to attach the covering panels directly onto the existing metal shelves. This saves time and hassle. Just be sure to prep and clean the original shelves first.
What’s the best way to adhere the panels – nails, adhesive or both?
Using both adhesive and nails provides the most secure hold. Apply construction adhesive to the back of panels, position them on the shelves, then drive finishing nails into the edges. The nails add stability while the adhesive creates a strong, lasting bond.
How do I cut holes for existing handles and hardware?
Measure and mark the precise locations of any handles or hardware. Drill holes at corners, then use a jigsaw to cut out the openings. File the edges smooth. You may need to remove hardware temporarily while covering shelves.
Should I caulk before or after painting the shelves?
It’s best to caulk gaps and seams between panels before painting. This ensures paint adheres directly to the caulk for a watertight seal. Once dry, the entire unit can be primed and painted.
What kind of trim molding should I use to finish the edges?
Quarter rounds or cant strips that are 3/4″ – 2″ wide are ideal for edging out shelving. Look for trim that matches or complements your chosen covering material and color scheme.
What’s the best way to refinish the shelves while keeping costs low?
For an affordable makeover, use peel-and-stick wallpaper or contact paper to cover plain metal shelves. Finish by painting the edges with high-gloss enamel paint for a cohesive look.
How can I make my DIY shelves look more built-in?
Trim, molding and caulking are key for a seamless, custom cabinet look. Adding crown molding across the top and discreetly attaching the unit to walls also makes shelves appear more integrated and built-in.
Conclusion
Upgrading basic metal shelves into elegant, built-in cabinetry is an easy DIY project. With some fundamental carpentry skills and the right materials like plywood, wainscoting, tile or wallpaper, you can completely transform an ordinary shelving unit. Focus on precise measurement, secure installation, and finishing touches like caulk and trim for the best results. In no time, you can change an inexpensive storage solution into high-end custom cabinetry at only a fraction of the cost. Most importantly, have fun and get creative with different looks, textures and colors to make your new faux cabinets unmistakably yours.