Wicker outdoor furniture is a popular choice for patios, decks, and porches thanks to its natural look and lightweight, breathable design. However, while wicker is durable, it does require some maintenance and repair over time when used outdoors. With a few basic tools and techniques, you can fix splits, cracks, and other common wicker problems to restore your furniture. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to fix wicker outdoor furniture.

Identifying Issues with Wicker Furniture

The first step in repairing wicker is identifying any issues or damage. Here are some of the most common problems to look for:

Splits and Cracks

Over time, exposure to sun, rain, and temperature fluctuations can cause wicker to dry out and split or crack. Look along the edges and joints for any gaps in the weave. Splits often start small but can spread if not repaired.

Broken or Loose Strands

Strands of rattan or other wicker material may break or come loose from stress or wear. Look for fraying areas or pieces that are detached from the frame. Even a few loose strands can unravel and expand over time.

Sagging or Drooping

Wicker that sags or droops is often caused by weakness in the underlying frame. But loose weave can also cause the wicker to lose its tautness. Look for any areas that appear misshapen or dip lower than the surrounding surface.

Mold or Mildew

Moisture that collects in shaded or hidden areas can lead to mold, mildew, or algae growth on wicker. Check for any fuzzy or discolored patches, especially underneath cushions.

Fading Color

The sun’s UV rays will eventually cause the finish on wicker to fade, typically to a grayish, weathered hue. While not necessarily damaging, faded wicker can look worn and dull.

Once you’ve identified any issues with your wicker furniture, it’s time to start the repair process.

Cleaning Wicker Before Repairs

Before repairing wicker furniture, it’s important to clean it thoroughly. Built-up dirt, grime, and debris can hide problem areas and get in the way during the repair process. Here are tips for cleaning wicker:

• Remove cushions and pillows, then vacuum the wicker using a brush attachment. This lifts surface dust and dirt from the crevices.
• Mix a mild soap solution like dish detergent and warm water. Use a soft brush or cloth to scrub the wicker lightly.
• Rinse with clean water and allow the wicker to dry fully. You may need to wipe down with a towel to speed drying in shady areas.
• For mold or mildew spots, use a diluted bleach solution. Wipe on carefully, allow to sit briefly, then rinse. Be sure the wicker is fully dry before repairs.
• For stubborn dirt or stains, try specialty wicker cleaners available at hardware and home stores. Always test in an inconspicuous area first.

Proper cleaning removes debris that could impede weaving and prepares wicker for maximum adhesion with any adhesives used in the repairs.

Repairing Splits or Cracks in Wicker Weave

Splits, cracks, and gaps in the wicker weave can expand over time. Luckily, these issues can often be repaired fairly easily:

Gather Supplies

• Rattan or fiberglass wicker material to match existing weave
• Sharp fabric scissors to trim replacement weave
• Wicker adhesive or flexible epoxy
• Plastic spreader or putty knife
• Rags for wiping away excess adhesive
• Sandpaper (fine grit)
• Spray paint in original color (if needed)

Prep the Wicker

Carefully clean the area around the split/crack and allow to fully dry. Cut a piece of replacement rattan or fiberglass wicker to overlap the split by several inches on each side.

Trim any loose or protruding pieces in the existing wicker using scissors. Rough up the slicker surface lightly with sandpaper so the adhesive adheres better.

Apply the Adhesive

Apply a coat of flexible epoxy, contact cement, or other wicker adhesive down the length of the gap. Use a plastic spreader or putty knife to spread evenly and get down into the weave.

Position the replacement wicker over the adhesive and press down firmly. Add additional adhesive over the top and allow time to cure fully as directed. Wipe away any excess.

Blend Repaired Area

Once cured, use sharp scissors to trim the replacement wicker so it blends smoothly into the existing weave on each side. Add a light coat of spray paint to conceal any color variations.

With splits or gaps properly bridged with fresh wicker and adhesive, the weave should now appear intact and prevent further unraveling.

Reattaching or Replacing Loose Wicker Strands

Over time, individual strands of wicker can work loose or break. To repair:

Remove Stray Strands

Carefully tweeze or clip away any strands that are sticking out but no longer held by the weave using sharp scissors. Try to remove them in entirety from the furniture.

Apply Adhesive

Put a thin layer of flexible epoxy or contact cement on the spot where the strand used to be attached as well as the tip of the replacement wicker.

Press New Strand into Place

Using a pair of needle nose pliers, insert a new strand of the same type of rattan, fiberglass, or other wicker material into the old one’s position. Press down firmly for 60 seconds.

Add Sealant

Optionally, apply a thin layer of waterproof sealant like polyurethane over the area for added stability and to prevent future loosening. Let cure fully.

By promptly replacing loose wicker strands, you can prevent further unraveling and restore a tidy appearance.

Reinforcing Sagging Wicker Furniture

Over time, wicker furniture can start to sag as the structural frame inside weakens. To revive sagging wicker:

Inspect Underneath

Carefully flip the wicker furniture over to inspect the support structure for issues. Look for broken frame parts, detached joints, loose cross braces, and more.

Reinforce the Frame

Use wood glue and screws to reinforce any loose joints or replace broken frame members. Add cross braces or brackets to add support in sagging areas.

Weave in New Strands

Thicker strands of rattan or water reed can be woven tightly into sagging seats or backs to add stability. Use a wood or bone weaving tool to tighten up the weave.

Add Weight

For smaller sagging areas, you can apply weights like sandbags or bricks temporarily to help stretch the wicker back into shape as it dries after cleaning or rains.

Addressing interior frame issues first provides a solid foundation for the wicker. Tightening up loose weave can then help reinforce sagging furniture.

Removing Mold and Mildew from Wicker

Mold and mildew are common wicker issues since moisture can readily collect within the weave. To remove it:

Mix Soap and Water

Make a mild soap and water solution – 1 tablespoon of dish soap per 1 quart of warm water is sufficient. Use a soft cloth to gently scrub away surface mold and mildew.

Use Vinegar or Bleach

For more stubborn growth, use undiluted white vinegar or a bleach-water solution. Apply carefully to avoid lightening the wicker color. Scrub then rinse with clean water.

Increase Air Circulation

Improve drainage and air circulation to make the environment less mold-friendly. Move furniture away from moist shady areas. Flip periodically and keep wicker off wet ground.

Apply Protective Coating

Consider applying a mold-inhibiting sealant made for outdoor wicker once fully dry. This creates a protective barrier against moisture and mold growth.

Consistency is key – check wicker regularly for new mold growths and address promptly before they spread and penetrate deeper.

Touch Up Faded Wicker Furniture

Over time, wicker will naturally lighten and fade from sun exposure and weathering. A fresh coat of paint can often restore a like-new look:

Clean Thoroughly

Remove dirt, grime, mold/mildew, and old flaky paint with a wicker cleaner and stiff scrub brush before painting. Rinse and allow to fully dry.

Sand Lightly

Use fine grit sandpaper to scuff up the surface slightly and improve paint adhesion. Remove any loose strands or fibers.

Match the Color

Look for an all-weather spray paint in a color that matches the original or desired hue. Test on a small hidden spot first.

Apply Thin Coats

Use light, even coats of paint applied in the direction of the weave. Let dry fully between coats. Multiple thin coats are better than one thick coat.

Seal and Protect

Consider applying a clear waterproofing sealant on top of the paint once fully cured to protect the new finish.

A fresh coat of color helps faded wicker look vibrant again. Be sure to address any underlying issues prior to painting for best results.

DIY vs. Professional Wicker Repair

While many wicker repairs can be done DIY with the right materials and techniques, some jobs may warrant calling in a professional:

• Total Re-weave – If the wicker is extremely loose, unraveled, or has multiple broken pieces, a full re-weave could be needed. This intricate process is best left to wicker restoration pros.
• Finish Stripping/Staining – Specialty chemicals and tools are required to properly strip old finish and apply stain. Professional refinishers have the right equipment.
• Frame Reinforcement – Severely sagging or broken furniture may need specialized frame repair. A pro can replace corroded metal or broken wood cores.
• Rush Weave – The fine, rounded rush weave is difficult to replicate and repair yourself. Rush typically needs professional help.
• Extensive Damage – If wicker damage is too widespread for DIY patching, pros can splice in fresh rattan to replace entire damaged sections.

Know your limits – for extensive repairs requiring special expertise or materials, hire a professional wicker repair service.

Tips for Preventing Future Wicker Damage

With some preventive care, you can help your wicker furniture hold up longer outdoors:

• Weatherproof annually – Apply protective sealant to shield from moisture and prevent mold growth.
• Bring cushions indoors – Remove cushions after use to prevent exposing the wicker underneath to rain/snow.
• Use furniture covers – Cover wicker when not in use to protect it from sun, rain, dirt, and windborne debris.
• Elevate off wet surfaces – Keep wicker up on feet/risers to prevent water pooling and allow air circulation underneath.
• Clean regularly – Use mild soap and water to wash away dirt, salt, and other abrasive accumulations before they build up.
• Tighten up weave – Hand weave new strands into any areas becoming loose early on to prevent unraveling.

With proper preventive care and by addressing issues promptly, your wicker patio furniture can last for many enjoyable seasons outdoors. Follow these tips for fixing wicker furniture and you’ll soon have your chairs, tables, and sofas looking like new again.

Fixing Common Wicker Furniture Problems

Wicker furniture adds a breezy, natural look to outdoor spaces. But constant exposure to sun, rain, dirt, and the elements can take a toll on wicker over time. Common issues like fraying, sagging, mold growth, and fading can occur. Don’t be too quick to throw out your wicker patio set when problems develop – with the right materials and techniques, wicker can often be restored and repaired for continued use.

Supplies Needed for Wicker Furniture Repairs

Many wicker repairs can be done using basic hardware store supplies:

• Wicker cleaner – Specific cleaners help remove built-up dirt and grime prior to repairs
• Wicker matching material – Replacement rattan, water reed, or fiberglass wicker strands to patch weave
• Flexible adhesives – Liquid cement or epoxies bond replacement wicker onto existing
• Mold cleaner – Bleach solutions, vinegar, or commercial mold/mildew removers
• Touch up paint – All-weather spray paint matches original finish after repairs
• Clear sealant – Protective topcoat seals repairs and prevents future moisture damage
• Sandpaper – Helps rough up slick wicker for better paint/adhesive adhesion
• Scissors – Sharp fabric shears trim replacement wicker pieces during weave repair

Having these supplies on hand will ensure you can tackle any wicker fixing needs as soon as damage occurs.

How To Fix Common Wicker Problems

Step-by-step guides for repairing typical wicker furniture damage:

Separating Weave

1. Loosen old adhesive by soaking with warm water or using adhesive remover.
2. Allow to dry fully. Apply new flexible epoxy along split.
3. Press sides firmly together. Wipe away excess adhesive. Clamp until cured if needed.

Unraveling Strands

1. Clip back stray wicker strands to their base using sharp scissors.
2. Apply thin layer of adhesive to piece’s original attachment point.
3. Press new matching strand of wicker into place and hold 30-60 seconds.

Broken Frame Members

1. Flip wicker piece over to access frame. Inspect for broken joints or supports.
2. Reinforce joints with wood glue and screws. Replace broken pieces if possible.
3. Weave heavy-gauge rattan strands tightly into sagging sections of weave for added support.

Mold or Mildew

1. Mix solution of 2 parts water, 1 part bleach. Apply to moldy areas with a brush.
2. Allow to sit 5-10 minutes then scrub with stiff brush. Rinse clean and let dry fully.
3. Improve drainage and air circulation to deter recurrence. Apply mold-inhibiting sealant.

Faded From Weathering

1. Clean wicker thoroughly then use fine sandpaper to scuff surface for paint adhesion.
2. Apply 2-3 thin coats of UV-resistant spray paint in original color.
3. Seal painted finish with protective clear coat to prevent future fading.

Addressing problems promptly and properly ensures your wicker stays functional and looks great for many more seasons of use.

Tips for Extending the Life of Wicker Furniture

Wicker furniture can last for years when well-maintained. Here are some of the best ways to keep wicker in good shape:

• Store cushions separately when not in use to prevent mildew on hidden surfaces
• Bring wicker indoors or use furniture covers during harsh weather
• Keep wicker up off wet ground with feet/risers for air circulation underneath
• Wipe up spills promptly before moisture seeps into weave
• Avoid abrasive cleaners that can damage or fade wicker finish
• Apply protectant annually to shield from UV rays and repel moisture
• Hand weave new strands into any areas becoming loose to avoid unraveling
• Routinely inspect for signs of wear like splits or sagging and repair immediately
• Wash with mild soap and water to remove surface dirt before it becomes embedded
• Flip furniture over periodically to evenly distribute weight and allow both sides to breathe

With regular care and prompt repairs, you can enjoy stylish, lightweight wicker furniture for many seasons. Follow these wicker care tips for long-lasting pieces.

Repairing Different Types of Wicker Material

Not all wicker is created equal when it comes to durability and ease of repair. The type of material used affects the issues each may develop and techniques for restoration. Here’s an overview of repairing some common forms of wicker:

Rattan Wicker Repair

Rattan is the traditional natural material used in hand-woven wicker. With its distinct cross-woven pattern, it requires more intricate weaving skills to repair.

Common issues:

• Brittle strands prone to cracking
• Unraveling or fraying at edges
• Splits/gaps between strands

Repair techniques:

• Fill cracks and splits by adhesive-weaving in new rattan strands
• Carefully tuck any loose strands back into the weave pattern and adhere in place
• Reinforce weak spots by tightly hand weaving heavy-gauge strands into the rattan

Water Reed Wicker Repair

Water reed has a smooth, rounded surface and is commonly used for a tight, shapely weave. The fine strands can be tricky to duplicate when repairing.

Common issues:

• Surface cracking or peeling
• Fragile reeds prone to breaking
• Susceptible to mold growth

Repair techniques:

• Spot patch cracks with waterproof wood filler then repaint
• Use craft glue to adhere broken reed tips; may need professional re-weaving for large cracks
• Scrub moldy areas with bleach solution then apply mold-inhibiting sealant

Synthetic Rattan Wicker Repair

Synthetic rattan replicates the look of natural wicker using durable, weather-resistant polymer fibers. Easier to clean than natural wicker.

Common issues:

• Difficult to match color when replacing strands
• Can become brittle and fade over time
• Does not “bend” back into shape as well as natural wicker

Repair techniques:

• Patch weave using matching width/color synthetic rattan strands
• Refresh color with UV-resistant spray paint
• Tighten up loose weave and reinforce frames to support sagging

Plastic Wicker Repair

Plastic wicker is molded into intricate shapes but prone to cracking and breaking after prolonged UV and weather exposure. Often non-repairable.

Common issues:

• Brittle