Restoring an old metal bread drawer from a sellers cabinet can seem like a daunting task, but with some time and effort, it can be returned to its former glory. Metal bread drawers are charming antique pieces that add character to any kitchen. However, after years of use they can become tarnished, rusted, and worn. Fortunately, with the right techniques and supplies, you can restore a metal bread drawer to look as good as new!
Why Restore an Antique Metal Bread Drawer?
Metal bread drawers from old sellers cabinets have a unique vintage appeal that can’t be replicated with modern cabinetry. The charming design and patina of aged metal lend an authentic farmhouse or cottage feel to a kitchen. Restoring and repurposing these pieces prevents them from ending up in a landfill while preserving their historic charm. With a freshly restored metal bread drawer installed, you’ll have a conversation-starting focal point in your kitchen and a functional storage solution for baked goods.
Assessing the Bread Drawer’s Condition
Before beginning the restoration process, thoroughly examine the metal bread drawer to identify all problem areas. Check for:
- Rust – Note any spots where rust has damaged the metal. This appears as a red or orange flaky residue. Rust can spread quickly, so take note of any small spots that could become problem areas if not addressed.
- Corrosion – Check if any corners or edges show pitting, which is a sign of corrosion. This appears as roughened pockmarked metal.
- Dents and scratches – Note any dings, abrasions, or gouges in the metal. While signs of wear add character, deep dents will need smoothing to prevent further damage.
- Paint issues – Determine if any painted surfaces are cracking, peeling, or scratched. This will need to be remedied for an even finish.
- Structural damage – Inspect to ensure the joints, rollers, and frame are intact and sturdy.
Making notes on the drawer’s condition will inform the repair steps needed. Photograph problem areas for easy reference later.
Gather Your Restoration Supplies
Restoring a metal bread drawer requires an assortment of supplies for cleaning, polishing, sanding, painting, and protecting the surfaces. Here’s an overview of what you’ll need:
Cleaning supplies:
- Non-abrasive cleaner or degreaser
- Soft cloths and scrub brushes
- Mineral spirits or paint thinner
- Nitrile gloves
Sanding and smoothing:
- Various grits of sandpaper – 120, 220, 400
- Sanding sponges
- Metal file set
- Filler primer
Painting:
- Chalk paint or spray paint in desired color(s)
- Paintbrush and paint tray or spray gun
- Painter’s tape
- Drop cloths
Polishing:
- Metal polish paste or liquid
- Soft polishing cloths
- Protective sealant
Hardware:
- Grade 000 or 0000 steel wool
- Rags
- Tack cloth
- Q-tips
- Microfiber cloths
Gather all supplies before beginning to make the restoration process go smoothly.
Cleaning and Prepping the Metal Surfaces
The first step is a thorough cleaning to remove built-up grime, grease, rust and flaking paint. Here’s how to clean and prep the surfaces:
- Remove the drawer from the cabinet and place on a flat work surface.
- Using a degreaser, soak any greasy areas on the metal and let it penetrate for 5-10 minutes before scrubbing with a stiff bristle brush.
- For painted surfaces with grimy build-up, make a cleaning solution of 2 cups warm water, 1/4 cup ammonia, and 1/4 cup vinegar. Dip a scrub brush into the solution and scrub the gunky areas.
- Use fine 0000 steel wool to lightly scrub rust spots, moving with the grain of the metal.
- Mineral spirits can help cut through any stubborn residue. Use a rag dampened with the solvent to spot clean.
- Once cleaned, wipe down all surfaces with clean water on a microfiber cloth.
Thorough cleaning removes debris that could hinder repairs. Now you’re ready to assess what restoration work is needed.
Repairing Rust Damage on the Metal
If rust is present on the bread drawer, addressing this is crucial before painting or polishing. Allowing rust to continue untreated will lead to further deterioration. Here are tips for repairing rust damage:
Removing Surface Rust
For light surface rust, sanding and smoothing should suffice to return the metal to its original surface. Start with 120 grit sandpaper to remove the rust layer. Sand with the grain direction.
Once rust is removed, wipe clean and assess if pits or scratches remain. If so, use a higher 220 to 400 grit sandpaper to smooth.
Finish by wiping off sanding residue with a tack cloth. This preps the surface for painting or polishing.
Treating Excessive Rust
For excessive rust with surface pitting and flaking, chemical rust converters will need to be used. These convert rust into an inert protective barrier.
Apply a rust converter serum like Loctite’s Naval Jelly with a brush over rusted areas. Allow to sit for 1-2 hours until it changes the rust to a black surface. Rinse clean and wipe dry.
Sand any remaining rust nubs smooth with 400 grit paper. The rust converter will provide a base layer to now paint or polish over.
Metal Patching
For rust holes or sections deteriorated beyond surface repair, metal patching will be required. Cut away any loose flaking metal edges with a rotary tool. Clean inside the hole with a wire brush drill attachment.
Cut a metal patch slightly larger than the hole from sheet metal of a similar gauge thickness. Shape as needed to contour to the surface. Drill pilot holes around the perimeter edges.
Use C-clamps to secure the patch over the hole area. Drill through the pilot holes into the drawer face with self-tapping metal screws. Clean any burrs around the seam.
Skim over patch edges with auto body filler putty as needed to even the surface. Once dry, sand smooth and repaint.
With the rust fully removed and holes patched, you can now protect the metal from future rust damage.
Smoothing Dents and Grooves
Years of use can take a toll on a metal bread drawer, leaving behind dents, scratches, and holes. These imperfections give it charm but can be smoothed out for a restored appearance. Here are tips for leveling dents and grooves:
For shallow dings: Use an automotive bumping hammer to gently tap out minor dings and warps. Place a sanding block behind the area as you tap to level any misshapen areas.
Deep dents: If a dent is too profound for bumping out, you’ll need auto body filler putty. Press the putty firmly into the dent to overfill slightly. Allow to fully cure then sand smooth.
Scratches: Lightly sand in the direction of the scratch with 400 grit paper until it disappears. Be careful not to create deeper grooves.
Holes: Fill holes with metal patching as described in the rust repair section. Melt metal rods into larger holes, then file flush.
Take care when sanding metal to maintain its flatness. Check frequently with a straightedge as you smooth imperfections. Work slowly to avoid removing too much material.
Repairing Structural Issues
While cosmetic fixes are mainly needed for most metal bread drawers, in some cases the frame and joints may require structural repairs. Here are solutions for common issues:
- Wobbly on tracks: Tighten track screws that may have come loose. Add washers if needed to stabilize. Lubricate rollers and track joints.
- Sagging: Reinforce with angled metal brackets screwed into solid sections on the underside.
- Detached corners: Reglue with construction adhesive. Add L-brackets or blocking attached with rivets or screws to reinforce from the rear. Clamp until the glue dries fully.
- Broken or missing handles: Patch holes as needed then replace handles with vintage reproductions that match the original style.
- Cracked welds: Reweld separated joints using a MIG welder or brazing rods designed for your metal type. Grind, sand, then repaint.
Restoring structural integrity ensures your revitalized bread drawer will function properly and last for many years.
Painting Techniques for Metal Bread Drawers
The original paint may be cracked, faded, or worn off in areas after years of kitchen use. Renewing the paint provides protection and gives your vintage bread drawer a vibrant refreshed look. Here are tips for painting metal:
Remove Existing Paint
If you wish to repaint the entire piece, you’ll need to remove the existing paint coatings first for proper adhesion. Use a paint shaver attachment on an angle grinder to strip paint down to the bare metal.
For small areas or flaking paint, sand with an orbital sander. Wear protective equipment to avoid inhaling dust.
Once stripped, clean surfaces with a tack cloth before painting.
Prep and Prime
To help paint adhere and prevent future rust, first apply a coat of metal primer formulated for use on iron, steel, aluminum or galvanized metal. Allow primer to dry fully. Lightly sand any drips for a smooth surface.
Choose Paints
For most antique bread drawers, matte or satin enamel spray paints work well for a smooth factory-like finish. Chalk style paint brushed on gives a trendy distressed cottage look.
Use painter’s tape to mask off adjacent surfaces. Apply 2-3 thin coats of paint, allowing drying time between coats. Remove tape immediately after painting before the paint dries.
Distressing Techniques
If aiming for a worn timeworn appearance, you can artificially distress and age the paint using these techniques after the topcoat has dried:
- Lightly sand painted edges and corners to emulate worn spots.
- Use fine sandpaper or steel wool to rub off some paint around edges and handles.
- Tap on areas with a screwdriver handle to mimic dings and chips.
Apply these effects sparingly for an authentic antiqued look. Seal with a matte varnish.
Polishing and Protecting Metal Surfaces
For a bright polished silver or brass finish, the metal can be buffed to a lustrous sheen rather than painted. Here are tips for polishing:
- Rub a polishing compound paste over unpainted surfaces using a soft cloth. Work in small circles.
- Use a buffing wheel attachment on a drill or dremel for hard to reach areas.
- To highlight engraved decorative details, rub gently over the areas with brass polish and a Q-tip.
- Clean residue with a clean soft cloth then apply a protective sealant spray.
Be cautious when polishing as friction can damage some metals. Test products first on an inconspicuous spot.
Polishing restored metal to a gleaming finish brings your vintage bread drawer back to its full glory!
Installing the Restored Drawer
Once all restoration work is complete, you’re ready to install your glamorized metal bread drawer back into its cabinet frame. Here are tips for smooth installation:
- Test the drawer operation by sliding in and out. It should move freely on the tracks or rollers after cleaning.
- Lubricate old track joints with silicone spray for easy sliding.
- Make any needed adjustments to tracks or rollers for proper alignment.
- Have a helper hold the drawer frame in place when attaching to the cabinet rails.
- Drill pilot holes and use cabinet installation screws to affix to interior of cabinet.
Take care not to scratch your freshly restored surfaces during installation. With the drawer securely mounted, stock it with baked goods and admire your work!
Maintaining Your Restored Bread Drawer
To keep your renewed metal bread drawer looking its best for years to come, implement these maintenance practices:
- Wipe spills promptly to avoid stains.
- Avoid placing wet items directly on metal surfaces.
- Use a soft cloth dampened with mild cleaner for periodic cleaning. Avoid harsh chemicals.
- Re-apply protective sealant every 1-2 years to prevent oxidation and rust.
- For painted finishes, touch up any nicks or scratches with matching paint.
- Use felt cabinet liner on the bottom to prevent scratches.
- Checkhardware and tighten any loosening screws as needed.
With proper care, your restored vintage bread drawer will provide charm and function to your kitchen for many years before needing re-restoration!
FAQs About Restoring Metal Bread Drawers
What types of metal are vintage bread drawers made of?
Common metals used are tin, steel, copper, brass, and aluminum. Tin-plated steel was frequently used. Identify the metal type to ensure compatibility with restoration products.
What’s the best way to strip old paint from a metal bread drawer?
For full paint removal, a paint shaver attachment on an angle grinder works best. Use paint stripper chemicals for partial removal. Avoid open flame torches which can warp the metal.
My bread drawer is missing the handle – can it be replaced?
Yes, you can find reproduction vintage cabinet pulls to match most styles online. Ensure the new handle hardware fits the existing holes.
The old rollers on my drawer are shot – what do I replace them with?
Look for vintage reproduction roller casters to match the original style. Measure screw holes for sizing. Avoid plastic casters and opt for metal.
Is there a big difference between spray paint and brush-on paint for metal?
Spray paint provides a uniform professional looking finish. Brush paint like chalk paint can achieve a charming distressed look. Use metal primer under either option.
How do I bring back the luster on worn brass or copper bread drawers?
Use a polishing compound and buffing wheel to reveal the natural sheen. Avoid polishing old finishes that may contain lead.
Conclusion
Reviving a vintage metal bread drawer requires some work, but restoring these charming antique pieces is extremely rewarding. Taking the time to properly clean, repair, strengthen, paint, polish and install your drawer will bring it back to life while preserving its rustic handmade appeal. Cherish your restored bread drawer as both a sentimental antique and a functional storage asset in your kitchen for years to come. With TLC and maintenance it will only gain character and improve with age!