Adding texture to metal cabinets can transform the look and feel of your kitchen or bathroom. With the right techniques, you can create depth, dimension, and visual interest on smooth metal surfaces. Here are some of the most popular texturing options for metal cabinets along with tips for achieving professional-quality results.
Sanding
Sanding metal cabinets is one of the simplest ways to add texture. It exposes the natural grain of the metal and removes the superficial smoothness. You can use different grit sandpaper to control the level of coarseness.
- Start with a fine grit like 220 for light texture. Move up to 60 or 80 grit for a deeper, brushed metal look.
- Always sand in the direction of the metal grain for the most natural results.
- Finish sanding by hand for hard-to-reach spots and edges.
- Apply a sealant after sanding to prevent oxidation and rust. A clear coat spray paint works well for protecting the finish.
Etching
Etching metal cabinets uses chemicals to “eat away” at the surface to expose the natural highlights, shadows and depth of the material. Professionals use hazardous acids for etching, but diluted muriatic acid from the hardware store works for DIY projects.
- Always follow safety precautions when using chemicals like working outdoors with gloves, goggles and a mask.
- Apply the etching solution with a paintbrush to avoid drips. Neutralize with baking soda and water when done.
- Varying the acid concentration and duration creates different levels of bite or coarseness.
- Use stencils, tape or painters wax to create patterns like horizontal stripes or geometric shapes.
Hammering
Hammering metal cabinets is an age-old blacksmithing technique for adding dents, divots and dimples to the surface. The random hammer strikes break up the monotony for a timeworn, antiqued effect.
- Use a ball peen hammer or mallet to avoid scratching or gouging the metal.
- Place a wooden block or leather pad behind the area being struck to absorb the impact.
- Hammer lightly and at different angles for subtle texture. Hammer heavily for a more cracked, distressed finish.
- Follow the lines of the metal when hammering to create texture that looks intentional rather than haphazard.
Paint Techniques
Applying specialty paint techniques is an easy way to add perceived texture and dimension. These include:
Ragging
- Ragging involves applying thin coats of paint then dragging a rag across to create a streaked, striated appearance.
Sponging
- Dabbing paint on with a natural sea sponge leaves behind a mottled, organically textured finish.
Color Washing
- Diluting paint with a glaze or water, then applying it allows the base color to show through for added depth.
Dry Brushing
- Dry brushing means coating a stiff brush with paint, wiping off most of it, then lightly sweeping over surfaces. It highlights edges and reveals undertones.
Using Moldings
Gluing various trim moldings onto cabinet doors and faces is an easy peel-and-stick solution for adding texture. Options include:
- Wood beadboard molding for vertical grooves
- Wavy carved molding for an undulating look
- Geometric or lattice-patterned trim for depth
- Diagonal tongue-and-groove boards to mimic woodgrain
Textured Contact Paper
Self-adhesive contact paper offers an inexpensive and removable way to add texture. Look for contact paper with these textures:
- Distressed wood grain
- Weathered tin
- Faux hammered metal
- Faux subway tile
- Embossed stucco, brick or stone
Peel and stick as you would regular contact paper. Use textured vinyl strips on the edges and fronts of cabinets rather than wrapping entirely.
Common Questions
Can I texture metal cabinets myself or do I need to hire a pro?
Many DIYers can achieve professional-looking results with the right techniques and tools. Simple options like sanding, painting, contact paper and trim moldings are very doable. More intensive techniques like etching may require hiring a specialist.
How do I prep metal cabinets for texturing?
Proper prep is crucial for good adhesion and preventing rust. Scuff sand to rough up the surface. Clean with TSP or another degreaser. Apply a primer, sand and clean again before texturing.
What kind of paint adheres best to metal for texturing techniques?
Specialty bonding primers like Rust-Oleum’s Clean Metal Primer help paint grab and last on slick metal. Oil and shellac-based primers also work well. Always topcoat with a rust-inhibiting paint.
Can I texture stainless steel appliances?
It’s not recommended. The dense, non-porous surface of stainless steel makes it difficult for paints to properly adhere. Etching stainless steel cabinets can also damage the corrosion-resistant surface leading to rust and pits.
Should I texture metal cabinets before or after installing them?
Texturing metal cabinets before installation generally allows for easier access and workability. But some options like hammering or applying molding trim are equally feasible after installation.
Conclusion
Texturing metal kitchen and bathroom cabinets provides depth, dimension and visual appeal beyond the standard flat finish. Sanding, etching, hammering, paint techniques and peel-and-stick trim offer relatively simple and affordable ways to customize a look from subtle brushed metal to an antiqued, timeworn appearance. With proper prep and care, you can create durable, professional metal cabinet textures with your desired level of coarseness and detail.