Outdoor carpeting can be a great way to add beauty, comfort and versatility to your outdoor living spaces. Installing outdoor carpet properly is important to ensure it lasts a long time despite exposure to the elements. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to install outdoor carpet for the best long-term results.
Choose the Right Outdoor Carpet Material
There are a few different common materials used to make outdoor carpeting. Consider the pros and cons of each to select the right one for your needs:
Polypropylene
Polypropylene outdoor carpet is one of the most popular options. Some key advantages include:
- Durability – Polypropylene fibers are highly resilient against fading, stains, mildew and wear. This makes the carpeting last longer.
- Affordability – Polypropylene is an inexpensive material, making this one of the most budget-friendly outdoor carpet options.
- Easy to Clean – You can easily clean polypropylene carpet with mild soap and water. The fibers dry quickly too.
- Softness – Polypropylene has a relatively soft, comfortable feel underfoot. This makes it suitable for areas where people will walk, sit or lie down.
The main downside is that polypropylene can appear artificial. It may also get rather hot for bare feet in sunny spots.
Polyethylene
Polyethylene is another popular synthetic fiber used for outdoor carpets. Key perks include:
- Durability – Like polypropylene, polyethylene is very hard-wearing and weather-resistant. It stands up well to heavy foot traffic too.
- Mildew Resistance – Polyethylene fiber is highly resistant to mildew growth. This helps the carpet stay fresher.
- Easy to Clean – You can clean this material easily just using water and mild detergent.
- Affordability – Polyethylene is typically quite affordable.
The tradeoffs are that polyethylene can get rather hot underfoot in warm conditions. It is also prone to static buildup.
Nylon
For a more luxurious feel, nylon is a top choice. Here are some of the advantages:
- Softness – Nylon has a very soft, smooth and silky feel. This makes it comfortable for lounging and entertaining.
- Appearance – Nylon has a more natural, attractive look compared to synthetic counterparts.
- Durability – Nylon is quite durable and colorfast. It holds up well to foot traffic.
- Stain Resistance – The fibers have good stain and fade resistance.
The downsides are that nylon costs more than synthetics. It also absorbs more moisture and is prone to mildew in damp areas.
Natural Fibers
Eco-friendly options include sisal, seagrass, coir, jute and seaweed. Benefits include:
- Sustainability – These biodegradable materials are more environmentally friendly.
- Appearance – Natural fibers look attractive and blend into outdoor settings well.
- Breathability – Natural materials feel cooler underfoot and allow airflow.
- Moisture-wicking – The fibers absorb less moisture than synthetics.
The tradeoffs are that natural fibers usually cost more and require more maintenance. Performance life may be shorter as well in harsh weather.
Determine Where to Install the Carpet
Popular locations to install outdoor carpeting include on:
- Patios
- Decks
- Porches
- Pool areas
- Yards
- Balconies
Think about high-traffic areas where you want added comfort, an attractive appearance and sound dampening. Also consider areas where you want protection for kids, pets, patio furnishings or decking materials.
Measure the dimensions of the area to determine how much carpet you need. Include a few extra inches to accommodate for uneven spaces and seaming.
Prepare the Installation Surface
Proper surface prep is crucial for successful outdoor carpet installation. Here are key steps:
Clean
Thoroughly clean and clear the area first. Sweep away debris, leaves, pine needles and dirt. Use a hose or pressure washer to remove grime or existing coatings from concrete, brick or wood. Let the surface dry completely before installing.
Level Uneven Spots
Outdoor installation areas are rarely perfectly flat and smooth. Fill any divots, cracks, holes or gaps using concrete patch filler. You can also use latex patching compound, sand mix or gravel. This provides a more uniform base.
Kill Weeds
If there are weeds coming up between bricks, stones or concrete expansion joints, spray down the area with an all-natural or chemical weed killer. This prevents future weed growth from causing lumps or distorting the carpet.
Apply a Base Layer
For best results, use an outdoor carpet adhesive or outdoor carpet padding as a base layer. This helps:
- Smooth out minor imperfections for a flat surface
- Prevent carpet buckling due to moisture underneath
- Prolong the carpet lifespan by protecting from abrasion
- Reduce noise when walking across the top
Use heavier padding on uneven surfaces. Outdoor-rated rebond or urethane padding works well.
Install the Outdoor Carpet
Once your surface is prepped, carefully install the outdoor carpeting following these steps:
Allow Proper Seaming/Pattern Alignment
When working with multiple carpet lengths, ensure the patterns line up properly along the seams. Measure and align before cutting and installing.
Cut the Pieces to Size
Use a sharp utility knife to cut the carpet pieces to size. Cut from the backside only about 1/2 inch smaller than measurements on all sides to allow for edging.
Secure With Adhesive
Apply a continuous layer of high-quality outdoor carpet adhesive using a notched trowel. Good all-weather adhesives include latex or urethane types.
Seal Edges
For carpets without factory bound edges, apply seam tape or sealant along the trimmed edges. This prevents fraying.
Roll Into Place
Carefully roll the carpet into position on top of the adhesive. Use a carpet roller tool to smooth any air pockets or bumps.
Allow Time to Cure
Let the carpeting cure undisturbed for 48-72 hours. Temperature affects drying times. Avoid walking on the carpet during this period.
Trim Excess
Once fully cured, use utility shears to trim any excess carpet material around the edges.
How to Maintain Outdoor Carpet Long-Term
To keep your outdoor carpet looking great for years, incorporate regular maintenance:
Remove Debris
Frequently remove leaves, dirt, sticks and other debris using a broom, vacuum or garden hose. Don’t allow buildup.
Spot Clean Spills
Promptly rinse any spills or pet accidents using just water and mild detergent if needed. Don’t use harsh chemicals.
Deep Clean Annually
More thorough annual cleaning improves longevity. Use a stiff brush and mild cleaner. Allow carpet to dry fully before use.
Rotate Furniture
Periodically move patio chairs, tables and other furniture to prevent uneven fading and wear patterns.
Bring Indoors in Winter
In cold climates, you can optionally roll up outdoor carpeting and store it indoors over winter to prolong life.
Following good installation and care practices will help ensure your outdoor carpet retains color, resists stains and provides years of comfort. Properly maintained, it can last upwards of 10 years outside. Enjoy your gorgeous new outdoor oasis!
Frequently Asked Questions About Installing Outdoor Carpet
What kind of outdoor carpet is best?
Polypropylene and polyethylene synthetics are top choices for durability. For softness, nylon is great but requires more maintenance. Natural fibers work well too but have shorter lifespans generally.
Do you need padding under outdoor carpet?
Padding is highly recommended for any uneven surfaces, noise reduction and added cushioning. Use outdoor-rated rebond or urethane padding.
How do you attach outdoor carpet to concrete?
Use a high-quality outdoor carpet adhesive like latex or urethane applied with a notched trowel. Outdoor carpet tape is another option.
Can you put outdoor carpet on dirt?
It’s not recommended. Dirt can shift and settle over time, causing an uneven carpet surface. Install over concrete, gravel or deck boards instead for best results.
How do you keep outdoor carpet from moving?
Properly adhering carpet to the base using adhesive prevents shifting or rippling. You can also use nails or screws along the edges if needed for extra hold.
Can you use indoor carpet outside?
Indoor/outdoor transitional carpet can work in covered porches or patios. But carpeting labeled specifically for outdoor use will last longer exposed to sun and moisture.
How do you clean outdoor carpet?
Regularly removing debris, spot cleaning spills and deep cleaning annually keeps outdoor carpet fresh. Bleach and harsh chemicals can damage fibers.
How long does outdoor carpet last?
With proper installation and care, polypropylene or polyethylene outdoor carpeting can last upwards of 5-10 years outside. Nylon and natural fibers have shorter lifespans of 2-5 years.
Can you install outdoor carpet on steps?
Yes, outdoor stair carpeting is made specifically for covering steps securely. Use heavy duty adhesive on the stair risers as well as treads for stability.
What glue is best for outdoor carpet?
Opt for adhesives designed for outdoor use, like latex or urethane. Make sure to use the proper trowel size to apply the correct amount for the carpet backing material.
Conclusion
Installing outdoor carpet can instantly upgrade the look, feel and function of your outdoor living space. With the right prep work, installation techniques and regular care, it can provide many years of enjoyment. Be sure to choose the appropriate carpet material for your needs. Use high-quality padding and adhesive during installation for durability. And maintain your new outdoor carpet properly by clearing debris, spot cleaning spills and deep cleaning annually. Your outdoor area will look beautiful while staying comfortable on your feet when you follow these tips for installing outdoor carpet successfully.