Installing outdoor string lights is a great way to add ambiance and flair to any outdoor space. With the right planning and execution, you can create a beautiful, festive lighting display. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to install outdoor string lights properly.
Choose the Right Location
The first step is deciding where you want to install the outdoor string lights. Common locations include:
- Patios
- Pergolas
- Trees
- Fences
- Exterior walls of the house
- Gazebos
- Garages
Consider the layout of your outdoor area and where the lighting would make the biggest impact. Choose a spot that will allow the lighting to be seen clearly when lit up.
Select the Right Type of Lights
There are a few main options when it comes to types of outdoor string lights:
- Incandescent – The classic choice, these lights emit a warm, cozy glow. They are inexpensive but use more electricity.
- LED – Energy efficient and long-lasting. LED lights are available in both warm and cool light tones.
- Solar – Solar-powered string lights charge up from sunlight during the day. They are easy to install without having to connect to an electrical outlet.
- Weatherproof – For very wet areas like patios or pergolas, look for weatherproof lights designed to withstand the elements.
Consider factors like brightness, spacing between bulbs, light color, and length to choose lights that will work best for your space.
Determine Where to Connect the Lights
Outdoor string lights will need to connect to an electrical outlet in order to turn on. There are a few options for making this connection:
- Outdoor outlet – If you already have an outdoor electrical outlet on the exterior wall of your home, this offers the most straightforward setup.
- Extension cord – You can run an extension cord from an indoor outlet to the lights outside. Make sure the cord is rated for outdoor use.
- Hardwire – Hardwiring the lights directly involves some electrical work. Consider hiring an electrician if you don’t have experience with electrical wiring.
- Smart outlet – A wireless smart outlet lets you control outdoor lights using an app or voice controls.
Choose the option that works best based on your existing outdoor electrical setup.
Mount the Lights Properly
Now it’s time to install the actual string lights. Here are some tips:
- For lights strung on a fence or railing, use plastic zip ties to attach the lights every 12-18 inches.
- To hang lights from trees, use insulated hooks and cable ties rated for outdoor use.
- On a wood pergola or gazebo, screw in small eye hooks to hang the lights from.
- For lighting on a wall or eaves, use plastic clips with nails to affix the lights.
- On a patio cover, awning or canopy, attach the lights using S-hooks.
Space out the lights evenly as you secure them along the mounting surface. Make sure not to stretch or pull too tightly.
Check for Safety
Before turning the lights on, double check for safety:
- No loose, dangling wires
- Wires are not pinched or crimped
- Lights are not touching tree branches or leaves
- Cords are not running across high traffic areas
- Connections to outlets are secure and weatherproof
Making sure everything is properly mounted and connected helps prevent fires or other hazards.
Use a Timer or Dimmer
For added convenience and customization, install your outdoor lights with:
- Timer – Set lights to turn on/off on a schedule. Helpful for vacations.
- Dimmer – Adjustable dimmer gives you control over the brightness.
- Smart switch – Connects to phone app or smart home system for wireless control.
Timers, dimmers, and smart switches help save electricity and let you tailor the lighting effects.
Maintaining the Lights
To keep your outdoor string lights looking their best:
- Replace burnt out bulbs promptly to maintain even lighting.
- For permanent installs, take lights down 1-2 times per year and inspect for damage.
- Check that wires are still securely attached and not loose.
- Use covers to protect fixtures when not in use.
With proper installation and care, outdoor string lights will provide many seasons of enjoyment and charm for your exterior living spaces!
Frequently Asked Questions
How high should I hang outdoor string lights?
For optimal lighting, hang string lights 8-10 feet high. Adjust higher or lower depending on your specific space. Make sure they are high enough to avoid heads bumping into them.
What gauge wire should I use for outdoor lights?
16 or 18 gauge is recommended for most outdoor lighting. Lower gauge numbers indicate thicker, more durable wire.
Can I leave outdoor string lights up all year round?
It is possible but not generally recommended. Taking lights down periodically helps prolong their life. Use weatherproof lights if leaving up longer term.
What is the best way to attach lights to stucco or brick?
For stucco, use stucco anchors designed to embed in the stucco surface. For brick, attach lights using anchors made for brick or mortar.
How do I prevent outdoor lights from tangling?
When taking down lights, carefully wrap them around a piece of cardboard or plastic to keep organized. Hang up using plastic hooks to minimize tangling.
How can I keep outdoor lights from getting damaged?
Use weatherproof, durable lights rated for outdoor use. When not in use, take lights down and keep protected in a covered area. Inspect periodically for damage.
Conclusion
Installing outdoor string lights allows you to add beautiful ambiance and charm to your patio, garden, or outdoor living area. By picking the right lights, mounting them securely, and providing power, you can create a festive space perfect for entertaining or relaxing. Pay attention to safety, use lighting controls, and perform regular maintenance. In no time, you’ll have a gorgeous illuminated space ready to enjoy day or night.