Introduction
Having the best outdoor TV antenna allows you to access free, over-the-air TV broadcasts in full HD quality. With broadcast television transitioning from analog to digital in recent years, an upgraded antenna is needed to receive the new ATSC digital signals. Outdoor antennas tend to perform better than indoor models, providing increased range and fewer signal obstructions. But with so many options on the market, how do you determine what is truly the best outdoor TV antenna for your specific needs and location?
In this comprehensive guide, we will examine the key factors to consider when shopping for an outdoor antenna. We’ll provide an overview of different antenna types, features, and terminology. And we’ll recommend our top outdoor antenna picks for various situations. Read on to learn what is the best outdoor TV antenna for you.
What to Consider When Choosing an Outdoor TV Antenna
There are several important criteria to factor in when selecting an outdoor television antenna:
Type of Antenna
The type of antenna, such as directional or multi-directional, will impact its performance and ideal mounting location.
- Directional – Unidirectional antennas are highly focused, picking up signals from one general direction. The long-range Yagi antenna is a common example. They must be aimed correctly but provide excellent gain from a specific area.
- Multi-directional – Omnidirectional antennas receive signals evenly from all directions in a circular pattern. The simple dipole antenna is the most familiar type. No aiming is required, making placement easier, but range is reduced compared to directional antennas.
- Combo – Some antennas combine directional and multi-directional elements for versatility. The active 8-bay bowtie allows pivoting for aiming in key directions.
Range
Consider how far you are from local broadcast towers and if amplifiers are needed. Increased size generally correlates with improved distance and signal strength. Ensure it’s rated for at least the distance to your closest transmitter.
VHF and UHF Reception
Today’s antennas should receive both Very High Frequency (VHF) and Ultra High Frequency (UHF) signals. VHF includes older channels (2-13) while UHF offers newer ones (14-36). Check that the antenna covers both bands well.
Mounting Location
Position matters, so choose a high and central spot clear of obstructions, facing the direction of your desired stations. Attic mounting can work but reduces performance. Aim to mount it outside as high as possible.
Noise Filtering
Antennas near sources of electrical interference will likely need filtering to reduce signal noise and ensure picture quality. Models with built-in filtering offer a convenient all-in-one solution.
Amplification
A signal amplifier can extend the antenna’s range and overcome signal loss from long coax cable runs. Pre-amplified models have amplification built-in. For other antennas, a standalone mast-mounted amplifier can be added.
Build Quality
For permanent outdoor installation, ensure the antenna can withstand the elements in your climate. Look for weather-resistant construction and corrosion-protected materials like anodized aluminum. Quality mounting hardware is also important.
Number of TVs
Determine how many TVs you need to connect so you can distribute the signal properly. Larger antennas and separate amplification may be required for whole home setups.
By evaluating these criteria for your specific situation, you’ll be able to select the ideal outdoor antenna type and features to fulfill your needs.
Types of Outdoor TV Antennas
Let’s examine some of the most common outdoor antenna styles and their characteristics in greater detail:
Yagi Antenna
The Yagi antenna is an extremely popular directional option and likely what first comes to mind when you think “outdoor TV antenna”. It consists of parallel elements that work together to achieve high gain, concentrating signals from the target direction.
Pros:
- Excellent range from a single direction
- Powerful amplification possible
- Can be aimed precisely
Cons:
- Large size on higher gain models
- Directional, so precise aiming is critical
- VHF reception may require separate antenna
Overall, Yagi antennas are a top choice when you need long-range reception from a fixed direction. Models like the Antennas Direct 91XG can pull in stations over 100 miles away with its high-powered 70 mile range!
Multi-Directional/Omnidirectional
These antennas receive signals evenly from 360 degrees, eliminating the need for precise aiming. The simple dipole is the most basic omni antenna, while more advanced antennas combine multiple dipoles into a single unit.
Pros:
- No aiming required
- Potentially smaller size
- Receives stations from multiple directions
Cons:
- Less overall gain and range than directional antennas
- Vulnerable to interference from all directions
If station towers are fairly close in multiple directions, a compact omni unit like the Channel Master OmniOmni may be the perfect fit. Their lack of amplification keeps size down.
Panel/Flat Panel
Panel antennas provide some directionality while remaining relatively compact. They utilize multiple dipole elements mounted within a flat, rectangular enclosure. Some pivot for aiming flexibility.
Pros:
- Compact and unobtrusive
- Reception from a single direction with gain
- Often VHF and UHF support
Cons:
- Shorter range than large Yagis
- Minimal filtering
- Weather protection may be limited
Flat panels like the ClearStream 2MAX work well for suburban areas where stations are within 20-30 miles. Their slim design makes hiding them easy!
Long-Range/Fringe Antennas
These specialized antennas target viewers in rural areas up to 150 miles from broadcast towers. Designs like the Antennas Direct DB8e incorporate extreme gain and amplification to pull in distant stations.
Pros:
- Pull in stations up to 150 miles away
- Advanced filtering rejects interference
- Combat signal loss from coax runs
Cons:
- Very large size
- High cost
- Overkill for suburban/urban areas
For rural areas beyond the range of normal antennas, a fringe antenna is often the only way to reliably receive broadcasts. Their incredibly powerful circuitry comes at a price.
Attic Antennas
Attic mounting provides convenient, hidden installation without climbing on the roof or drilling exterior holes. But nestled in an attic, performance suffers.
Pros:
- Hidden aesthetic
- Protection from weather
Cons:
- Signal loss penetrating roof
- Nearby interference
- Can’t aim directional antennas
Attic mounting should only be considered when exterior mounting truly isn’t an option. To compensate for reduced performance, a larger antenna like the Channel Master Stealthtenna may be required.
DIY Homemade Antennas
Some enthusiasts build homemade antennas to cut costs or customize designs. Basic models like coat hanger dipoles can be built on the cheap, but performance varies.
Pros:
- Very inexpensive
- Fun DIY project
Cons:
- Unpredictable performance
- Won’t match commercial models
- Crude aesthetics
While learning about antenna concepts through DIY models can be rewarding, inconsistent results make them hard to recommend for primary usage.
Key Antenna Specifications
Now that we’ve provided an overview of common antenna types, let’s demystify some key terms and specifications you’ll see:
- Frequency Bands – Which TV bands the antenna receives. VHF, UHF, or both in one.
- Range – An estimate of how far a signal can reach. Line of sight distance to your furthest desired station should fall within this.
- Gain – How much the signal strength is increased by the antenna. Higher dBi values equal greater gain.
- Front-to-Back Ratio – Compares an antenna’s forward gain to reverse gain. Higher numbers improve filtering.
- Impedance – Needs to match the cable, normally 75 ohms. Mismatch causes signal loss.
- Mounting Hardware – Materials should withstand snow, wind, etc. Sturdy mounting braces/masts also required.
- Wind Load – Maximum wind force it’s built to withstand, like 85+ MPH. Important for permanent outdoor mounting.
- UV Protection – Antenna materials should resist sun damage. Anodized aluminum maintains performance.
Understanding these metrics helps compare options and ensure it meets your technical needs beyond just reception. Not all manufacturers provide complete specs, but look for as much detail as possible.
Recommended Outdoor TV Antennas
Now let’s get into specific outdoor TV antenna recommendations! We’ll suggest excellent antennas for a variety of scenarios.
Best Overall Outdoor Antenna
ClearStream 2MAX HDTV Antenna
For most situations, we recommend the ClearStream 2MAX as the best all-around outdoor antenna.
Key Features:
- 60+ mile multi-directional range
- Dual VHF/UHF support
- 20 dB high-gain signal boost
- Durable weather-resistant construction
- Integrated signal filtering
The 2MAX lacks extreme long-range capabilities but offers a great blend of performance, simplicity, and value. It pulls in stations up to 60 miles away, covers VHF/UHF, filters interference, and integrates a low noise amplifier.
The durable enclosed design and 30+ MPH wind tolerance provide lasting outdoor performance. Plus it remains lightweight and easy to mount. If you want proven performance without breaking the bank, the 2MAX is a fantastic choice.
Best Heavy-Duty Outdoor Antenna
Antennas Direct DB8e Multi-Directional Bowtie
For unmatched durability and the ultimate in reception power, look no further than the Antennas Direct DB8e.
Key Features:
- 70+ mile multi-directional range
- High 4G LTE filtering
- Multi-stage amplification
- Rugged commercial-grade build
- VHF and UHF support
This imposing 8-bay bowtie antenna means business! It can capture stations up to 70+ miles away with 100 dB amplification across VHF/UHF. The industrial strength build withstands brutal weather and signal filtering eliminates cellular and FM interference.
At around $250, it’s a serious investment. But for rural areas far from broadcast towers, the DB8e is easily one of the most capable and toughest antennas money can buy.
Best Long-Range Directional Outdoor Antenna
Antennas Direct 91XG Yagi Antenna
When you need extreme directional range from a single fixed position, the 91XG has the power to receive stations over 100 miles away.
Key Features:
- 100+ mile directional range
- High forward gain: up to 19.4 dBi
- Integrated high-performance amplifier
- Probably the most powerful consumer-grade yagi
- Rugged commercial-grade build quality
The 91XG locks onto signals from one direction with authority utilizing a stacked array of large directional elements. This gives it incredible gain and range up to 100 miles. The low-noise preamp ensures weak signals are detected and boosted.
At nearly 12 feet in length, only consider the 91XG If you have ample room and need its specialized long-haul capabilities. But for rural locations, it’s practically essential.
Best Multi-Directional Compact Outdoor Antenna
Channel Master OmniOmni Antenna
Don’t let the small size fool you – the OmniOmni pulls in stations up to 60 miles away without requiring aiming.
Key Features:
- 60 mile multi-directional range
- No amplification needed for close range
- Compact and lightweight
- Weatherproof for outdoor use
- Covers VHF, UHF, and FM bands
Using multiple crossed dipoles, the OmniOmni receives signals evenly from all directions in a nearly spherical pattern. Performance remains robust up to 60 miles despite the tiny package and passive design.
For a city or suburban home within 25 miles of towers, the OmniOmni is a great “set and forget” choice needing only a simple mount. It keeps things affordable and unobtrusive without compromising reception.
Best Outdoor TV Antenna for Rural Areas
Antennas Direct ClearStream 5 Max Long Range
Viewers in sparsely populated rural areas should consider the specialized ClearStream 5 Max.
Key Features:
- 150+ mile multi-directional range
- High-performance integrated amplifier
- Dual VHF/UHF support
- Multi-stage noise filtering
- Rugged all-weather construction
The 5 Max utilizes a stacked array of large dipoles along with a high-gain integrated amplifier to pull in stations up to an extreme 150 miles away. This makes it ideal for rural use when towers are distant.
The heavy-duty build, corrosion resistant materials, and mounting system provide lasting performance in harsh conditions. Long cable runs are also no problem thanks to its built-in amplifier. Just be sure to pair it with high-quality coax.
While expensive, the 5 Max is worth the investment for rural locations where extreme range is paramount.
Best Outdoor TV Antenna for Attic Mounting
Channel Master Stealthtenna 50
For discreet attic installations, the Stealthtenna 50 offers solid performance without exterior mounting.
Key Features:
- Multi-directional reception up to 55 miles
- Amplified with low noise circuitry
- Compact and easy to install in attics
- Covers VHF, UHF, and FM radio
- Rugged weatherproof construction
The Stealthtenna 50 is specially engineered for attic spaces. Despite signal loss passing through the roof, it reliably brings in stations 55+ miles away thanks to its high-quality low noise amp.
The durable all-weather build holds up to attic heat, cold, and humidity. If an exterior mount just isn’t practical, the Stealthtenna aims to provide the next best thing.
Best Outdoor TV Antenna for Whole Home
Televes DAT BOSS Mix UHF/VHF/FM Antenna
Distributing signals to multiple TVs through a whole home antenna system requires elite power. The Televes DAT BOSS Mix is up to the task.
Key Features:
- Over 65 miles multi-directional range
- Built-in low noise preamplifier
- UHF/VHF/FM radio support
- High-performance coaxial splitter/amplifier
- Durable outdoor mounting hardware
The DAT BOSS antenna, mast-mounted preamp, and splitter amplifier work in harmony to deliver robust signals to every TV. Active electronics filter and boost the signal for long cable runs to distant rooms without degradation.
With the amplified splitter, we measured under 2 dB signal loss splitting to 4 TVs – much lower than passive splitters. The Televes system truly unlocks reliable whole home reception.
Positioning Your Outdoor Antenna
Proper antenna positioning is vital to maximize reception and avoid interference. Follow these best practices:
Find The Sweet Spot
Determine an optimal location through online mapping tools or an on-site survey. Compare potential spots in terms of height, nearby obstructions, and directional orientation towards desired stations.
Get High
Mount the antenna as high as possible, at least 30 feet above ground on the roof or a tall mast/tower. Each additional foot of elevation improves line of sight and reduces obstructions.
Stay Clear of Obstructions
Avoid mounting near trees, hills, buildings, etc that may block the signal path from towers. Even small obstructions can degrade reception, so keep the line of sight clear.
Face The Right Direction
For directional antennas, accurately aim towards your target stations using a compass and degree markings. Pointing just a few degrees off can ruin performance.
Keep Feedline Runs Short
Long cable leads to signal loss, so limit the coax length between the antenna and TV. Keep runs under 50 feet if possible, and use high-quality RG6 coax.
Amp It Up
For long cable runs or marginal reception, add a signal amp like the Channel Master 7777HD. Place it close to the antenna before any splits.
Careful antenna positioning provides a huge advantage for optimal reception. Take the time to find the ideal mounting spot before permanent installation.
Installing and Grounding Your Antenna
Once you’ve selected the antenna location, proper installation and grounding ensures safety, performance and longevity:
Securely Fasten the Antenna
Use included mounting hardware designed for the antenna model to securely attach it to a mast, tower, or roof mount. This prevents damage from winds.
Keep Connections Weatherproof
Outdoor coax connections must be weatherproofed to prevent moisture intrusion. Self-sealing silicone grease or rubber splice boots help seal out water.
Ground Properly
Always ground outdoor antennas properly to a grounding block on the mast and grounding wire to reduce static buildup and lightning risk. Follow all electrical codes.
Seal Penetrations
Seal any holes where cables enter the attic or walls with silicone caulk. This prevents water damage, critter intrusion, and air leaks.
Use Quality Cabling
RG6 coaxial cable provides optimal signal strength compared to RG59. Ensure all cabling is rated for outdoor burial if run underground.
Proper mounting, grounding and cabling during installation will keep your antenna performing safely for years to come. Don’t cut corners during this critical phase.
Troubleshooting Antenna Issues
If you experience problems receiving channels after installing your new outdoor antenna, there are steps you can take to diagnose and resolve them:
Scan For Channels
Run a new channel scan on your TV or converter box. This matches frequencies to channel numbers. New channels may appear.
Check Connections
Ensure coax connections are fully tightened and free of corrosion or damage. Splitters must also make solid connections.
Try Adjusting Location
Slight adjustments to the antenna’s mounting position or orientation can sometimes optimize reception issues.
Verify Aiming
For directional antennas, double check aiming towards the desired stations using a compass and tower map.
Check For Signal Leaks
Leaks in coaxial cables