Painting old metal cabinets can update the look of your kitchen or bathroom. With some preparation and the right paint, you can give those outdated cabinets a fresh new finish. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to paint old metal cabinets.
Introduction
Painting metal cabinets is an affordable way to update the look of your kitchen or bathroom without replacing the cabinets. With some simple preparation, you can paint over the existing finish on metal cabinets and give them a whole new look. Painting metal cabinets allows you to change the color easily and inexpensively.
When preparing to paint metal cabinets, proper prep work is key to achieving an attractive, durable finish. Metal cabinetry needs to be cleaned, sanded, and primed before painting. Using adhesion promoter allows the paint to bond tightly to the metal surface. With the right prep work and paint products, you can achieve a smooth, professional looking finish.
Steps to Paint Old Metal Cabinets
Clean the Cabinets
- Remove all doors, drawers, and hardware (handles, hinges, etc.) from the cabinets.
- Clean cabinet surfaces with a degreasing solution like TSP substitute to remove dirt, grease, and grime.
- Rinse cabinets and let dry completely before sanding.
Thoroughly cleaning the cabinets removes any contaminants that could interfere with paint adhesion. Make sure to clean all surfaces, including the cabinet frame and inside cabinets. Allow cabinets to dry fully before moving on.
Sand the Cabinets
- Sand all cabinet surfaces lightly with 220 grit sandpaper.
- Focus on areas with peeling or cracking paint and get down to the bare metal.
- Sand to rough up the surface for paint adhesion.
- Wipe away sanding dust with a tack cloth.
Sanding creates a roughed up surface for the primer and paint to adhere to. Make sure to sand away any loose or peeling sections of the existing finish. Remove all dust before priming.
Prime the Cabinets
- Apply a high quality metal primer to all cabinet surfaces.
- Allow primer to dry completely before painting.
- For extra adhesion, apply a coat of adhesion promoter before priming.
Priming provides an essential base layer for paint adhesion on metal. Make sure to use a primer specifically formulated for metal. Allow adequate drying time according to the product directions before painting.
Paint the Cabinets
- Apply two coats of high quality acrylic latex paint for a smooth finish.
- Allow proper drying time between coats based on paint directions.
- Use small foam rollers and angled brushes for the best finish on cabinet frames.
- Paint doors laying flat for an even finish without drips.
When painting the cabinets, use high quality acrylic latex paint in a satin, semi-gloss, or gloss sheen. Apply multiple thin coats for a smooth finish, allowing proper drying time between coats. Use small foam rollers and angled brushes to easily paint cabinet frames.
Reinstall Hardware and Doors
- Once paint is fully cured, reinstall all doors, drawers, and hardware.
- Fill any holes with wood filler before reinstalling hardware.
- Adjust hinges so doors hang straight.
After paint has fully cured for the time specified on the can, reinstall the cabinet hardware using fillers to patch old holes. Adjust cabinet door hinges so the doors hang straight. Then stand back and enjoy your updated cabinets!
Tips for Painting Metal Cabinets
- Remove doors, drawers, and hardware for easier painting
- Clean surface thoroughly with degreaser and rinse well
- Sand to roughen up surface and help paint adhere
- Apply adhesion promoter before priming
- Use oil-based or lacquer primers specifically for metal
- Apply multiple thin coats of paint for a smooth finish
- Use small foam rollers and angled brushes for best results
- Allow proper drying time between coats
- Reinstall hardware using wood filler for old holes
Following these tips will help you achieve the best painted finish on old metal cabinets. Proper cleaning, sanding, priming, and paint application are all key steps. High quality primer and paint products formulated specifically for metal will allow the paint to adhere tightly and smoothly.
Common Questions About Painting Metal Cabinets
What kind of paint should be used on metal cabinets?
High quality acrylic latex paints provide the best finish on metal cabinets. Look for paint that is specifically formulated for metal or cabinetry to ensure proper adhesion and durability. Oil-based paints are not recommended, as they take too long to dry and emit strong fumes.
Do I need to use primer on metal cabinets?
Yes, it is highly recommended to use primer formulated specifically for metal before painting cabinets. The primer coats the surface to allow for proper paint adhesion. Without a primer, paint may chip, peel, or rub off over time.
How long does it take for paint to dry on metal cabinets?
Drying times vary based on temperature, humidity, ventilation, and type of paint used. Most quality acrylic latex paints are dry to the touch in 1-2 hours but require a full 24-48 hours to fully cure. Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for recoating and drying times.
How do I get a smooth finish when painting metal cabinets?
Applying multiple thin coats of paint allows it to fully dry between coats for a smooth finish. Use high quality small foam rollers and angled brushes meant for painting cabinets. Roller covers should be washed and dried between coats to avoid leaving lint.
Should I remove the doors and drawers before painting cabinets?
Yes, removing all doors, drawers, and hardware allows for easier access to all cabinet surfaces for painting. It also allows doors to be painted laying flat to prevent drips and runs in the paint.
Conclusion
Painting outdated metal cabinets can give your kitchen or bathroom a fresh, updated look. With some elbow grease on the prep work and high quality primer and paint, you can paint over metal cabinets to change their finish and color. Follow the steps for cleaning, sanding, priming, and painting the cabinets to achieve a smooth, durable finish. Be sure to use products designed for metal to ensure proper adhesion. With some time and effort, you can paint your old metal cabinets and give them a brand new look.