Installing IKEA cabinets on metal studs requires some special considerations, but can absolutely be done with the right preparation and materials. Metal studs are increasingly common in modern construction because they are sturdy, uniform, and allow for easy installation of utilities within the walls. However, hanging cabinets on metal studs is more challenging than on wood studs.

The main difficulties are that metal studs are harder to locate, drill into, and attach to. But none of these are insurmountable with the right approach, materials, and tools. Follow this comprehensive guide to successfully hang IKEA cabinets on metal stud studs.

Locating the Metal Studs

The first step is locating exactly where the metal studs are within your wall. Here are the best ways to find them:

Use a Stud Finder

A good stud finder that detects metal will be the quickest and most reliable way to locate your metal studs. Use an electronic stud finder and slide it vertically along the wall to pinpoint the stud locations. Mark them with pencil or painters tape.

Measure and Deduce

Most metal stud walls follow standard 16 inch or 24 inch on center stud spacing. Measure from corners or known stud locations and mark where studs should be based on the spacing.

Magnet Test

Slide a small rare earth magnet vertically along the wall to feel where it adheres to screws or nails in the stud. Mark those locations.

Knuckle Knock

Knock along the wall listening for a solid “thud” sound rather than hollow. This takes practice but can help you zero in when combined with the other methods.

Stud Popper

A stud popper is a special tool that sends a small electrical charge through the wall to magnetize the drywall screws temporarily. This allows you to then locate them with a magnetic stud finder.

Prepare the Wall

Once you’ve located the studs, prepare the wall for installation:

• Clean the area thoroughly so attachments adhere well.
• Make sure there are no obstructions in the wall cavity where cabinets will mount.
• Confirm you have solid metal studs, not bridging or furring strips which will not hold screws.
• Make sure there is adequate space between studs for cabinet widths.
• Address any wall surface issues for smooth mounting.

Purchase the Proper Materials

Installing IKEA cabinets on metal studs requires specific fasteners and tools designed for use on metal. Do not rely on what was provided with your cabinets or what would normally work for wood studs. Purchase:

Self-Tapping Metal Screws

Same diameter as cabinet screws but with special high thread count tip to drill into metal on their own. At least 2 inches long for maximum holding.

Good Electric Drill

A powerful drill with adjustable clutch and high torque for driving self-tapping screws into metal. Impact driver is ideal. Hammer function is very helpful.

Steel Stud Anchors

Special anchors that can be pre-installed in studs to allow cabinet screws to thread securely into metal. Look for ezanchors or togglers designed for holding heavy objects on metal studs.

Metal Drill Bits

Special cobalt or titanium coated bits for drilling into steel without breaking or losing sharpness. Match bit size to screws.

Having the right fasteners and tools is essential for proper installation on metal studs. The extra cost is minor compared to risking improper mounting. Don’t try to cut corners to save money here.

Measure and Mark Mounting Locations

Since metal studs do not allow for adjustment like wood, take extra care in measuring and marking the exact mounting locations for each cabinet:

• Check IKEA installation instructions for recommended mounting points.
• Measure multiple times to confirm exact stud spacing.
• Account for adjacent cabinets or appliances.
• Mark stud center lines with stud locations and cabinet openings.
• Don’t rely on pre-installed brackets – mark directly on studs.
• Use a level frequently to keep everything aligned.

Precise measuring and marking will make mounting much easier and prevent issues down the line from cabinets being crooked or overlapping. Take your time here.

Drill Clearance Holes

Self-tapping screws can drill their own pilot holes, but you’ll need to drill full clearance holes for anchors or toggles:

• Use a carbide or cobalt step bit for clean holes.
• Drill slowly with firm pressure – let the bit do the work.
• Drill perpendicular holes slightly wider than anchor size.
• Deburr holes carefully to avoid shard hazards.
• Vacuum holes thoroughly so anchors seat securely.
• Avoid pipes, wires or anything else behind the hole.

Properly drilled clearance holes will allow you to securely install anchors at marked locations on the studs.

Install Anchors in Studs

With clearance holes ready, install stud anchors according to the manufacturer’s directions:

• Test fit anchors in each hole before installation.
• Use provided tool to set anchor deep into hole if needed.
• Hammer flush until anchor flange is seated flat on stud.
• Take care not to damage flange – replace if bent.
• Only use stud manufacturer approved anchors.
• Check that every anchor is fully set and capable of holding weight.

Proper anchor installation requires care to ensure they are completely set and ready to hold heavy cabinets. Don’t skip anchoring on metal studs.

Mount Cabinets Onto Studs

You’re finally ready to mount the cabinets to the metal studs:

• Review IKEA instructions for any needed cabinet assembly before mounting.
• Lift into place and align with marks – have helpers if needed.
• Use a level and shims to plumb and square cabinets.
• Predrill using provided IKEA screws if anchors not used.
• Slowly drive in self-tapping screws using clutch on drill.
• Alternate screws on both sides to evenly tighten cabinet in place.
• Don’t fully tighten until all are started and alignment is confirmed.
• Follow any IKEA post-mounting steps to secure cabinets together.

Take your time mounting the cabinets and use helpers if needed. Once properly attached into the metal studs, the cabinets will be very securely installed.

Helpful Tips

Keep these additional tips in mind for a smooth installation:

• Use painter’s tape rather than pencil to mark studs – no streaks on cabinet fronts.
• Hang a laser level or use a cross line laser to expedite mounting.
• Use shims liberally to adjust alignment and level during mounting.
• Be prepared ahead of time with proper screws, anchors, tools to avoid delays.
• Follow all IKEA safety precautions – cabinets are heavy and potentially dangerous during mounting.

Conclusion

Installing IKEA cabinets on metal studs presents some unique challenges, but is certainly feasible if properly prepared for. Using the right materials, taking precautions to locate studs, drilling clearance holes, and methodically mounting the cabinets will result in a quality installation that lasts. Just take your time, exercise caution, and don’t deviate from the preparation and process outlined above. Your new IKEA kitchen will be firmly mounted and providing beautiful function for years to come. Let me know if you have any other questions!

Frequently Asked Questions About Hanging IKEA Cabinets on Metal Studs

Hanging cabinets on metal studs often requires different techniques and materials than on wood studs. Here are answers to some frequently asked questions:

Why can’t I use the normal screws that came with my IKEA cabinets?

The particle board screws provided by IKEA are designed for securing into wood studs or wall anchors. Trying to drive them directly into metal will likely damage the screws and compromise the holding strength. Always use self-tapping metal screws when mounting directly onto metal studs.

Do I really need special drill bits for metal studs?

Yes, you should use coated drill bits designed specifically for drilling into metal. Normal wood/masonry bits will wear down and lose grip very quickly when applied to steel. Titanium or cobalt drill bits will stay sharp and drill clean holes in metal studs.

How do I locate studs behind bathroom tile or drywall?

Use a stud finder designed to detect through wall surfaces. A strong rare earth magnet slid over the area can also locate the screws/nails in studs. Tap the wall listening for solid vs. hollow sounds. In a tiled shower, look for the screw heads in grout lines.

What size clearance hole do I drill for toggler brand anchors?

For the common Snaptoggle brand anchors, the clearance hole size should be 1/2″ for the 1/4″ diameter toggles. Always check the specific sizing recommended by the manufacturer of the toggle anchors you purchase.

Should I install mounting strips on the studs instead of direct cabinet attachment?

Mounting strips add complexity, another point of failure, and resonance noise potential. As long as at least one cabinet point hits a stud, it is best to use self-tapping screws directly into the studs or stud-mounted anchors.

How do I ensure cabinets line up properly between studs?

Carefully measure distance between stud edges and cabinet widths to calculate optimal starting edge point for run. Allow at least one mounting screw into stud from each cabinet. Use shims liberally during mounting to align.

Can I hang upper cabinets onto metal horizontal wall supports?

Only if they are not bridging supports between studs. The horizontal bracing is not meant to carry heavy vertical loads. Always try to hit vertical studs or use heavy duty support rails horizontally.

How much weight can toggler anchors hold safely in metal studs?

Up to 265 lbs per anchor if properly installed. Always check manufacturer ratings and use at least 4 anchors per base cabinet spaced apart vertically. Reduce weight by emptying upper cabinets before mounting.

Is liquid nails construction adhesive helpful for mounting to metal studs?

Not recommended. Liquid nail bonds best to porous materials and will not adhere as strongly to smooth metal. Proper mechanical fastening into the studs is much more effective than any construction adhesive.

Conclusion

Hanging IKEA cabinets on metal studs can seem intimidating, but becomes much easier if you have the right information. Use self-tapping screws, drill proper clearance holes, install anchors designed for metal, carefully locate studs, and take precise measurements. With good preparation and the proper materials, you can end up with a rock-solid kitchen cabinet installation on your metal stud walls that will last for decades and look beautiful. What tips do you have for mounting on metal studs? Let me know if you have any other questions!