Setting an outdoor timer allows you to easily automate various outdoor tasks like watering your lawn or turning on outdoor lights. Outdoor timers are fairly straightforward to set up and program once you understand the basic steps. In this comprehensive guide, we will walk through everything you need to know about choosing, installing, and programming an outdoor timer for your home.
What is an Outdoor Timer?
An outdoor timer is a device that automatically turns outdoor electrical items on and off at scheduled times. The most common types of outdoor timers are used for sprinkler systems and outdoor lighting.
The timer connects to an outdoor electrical outlet and has one or more outlets built into the timer unit itself. You plug your outdoor items, like sprinklers or lights, directly into the outlets on the timer. The timer acts like an automated on/off switch, turning the flow of electricity on and off at the times you set.
Outdoor timers provide a convenient way to water your lawn or turn lights on without having to manually do it yourself. They can save time, make sure tasks are done even when you are away from home, and help reduce your utility bills by ensuring lights and water are not left on longer than necessary.
Benefits of Using an Outdoor Timer
There are many benefits to using an outdoor timer:
- Automates outdoor tasks – With a timer handling watering or lighting schedules, you don’t have to remember to turn systems on/off manually.
- Customizable schedules – Most timers allow you to set advanced schedules to suit your needs. For example, watering more in hot, dry weather and less in cool weather.
- Efficient water usage – Timers prevent overwatering and water waste by providing precise scheduled watering.
- Energy efficiency – Timers allow lights to be on only when needed, reducing electricity usage.
- Versatility – Many outdoor items can be plugged into a timer – including sprinklers, landscape lighting, fountain pumps, and more.
- Peace of mind – Timers provide security and convenience when you are away from home. Lights and watering will operate on their normal schedules.
- Potential savings – By automating outdoor systems, you can optimize their usage and potentially see lower utility bills over time.
For most homes, an outdoor timer is a worthwhile investment that pays for itself over time through greater efficiency, convenience, and peace of mind.
Choosing the Right Outdoor Timer
There are a few key factors to consider when shopping for the right outdoor timer for your needs:
Type of Timer
The most common types of outdoor timers are:
- Mechanical timers – The simplest and most affordable option. You manually turn a dial to set On/Off times.
- Digital timers – Offer more programming flexibility with multiple settings and options. LCD screens make them easy to program.
- Smart timers – Connect to WiFi and can be controlled from your smartphone via an app. Provide the ultimate convenience.
Number of Outlets
Outdoor timers often have multiple outlets built into the unit – commonly 2-8 outlets. Consider how many items you want to connect and choose a timer with enough outlets.
For example, 3 outlets would allow you to control a sprinkler system, landscape lighting, and a fountain pump all with the same timer.
Indoor vs Outdoor
Outdoor timers are weather-resistant and designed for exterior use. Indoor timers should only be used inside – moisture can damage them.
Electrical Load Capacity
The timer must be rated to handle the combined wattage of all the items you will plug into it. This info should be clearly listed for each timer.
Choose a timer with enough capacity for your total electrical load across all outlets.
Smart Timer Features
For smart timers that connect to WiFi and your smartphone, consider convenience factors:
- Remote access to program from anywhere
- Voice control compatibility
- Weather monitoring and adjustment
- Expandability to add accessories over time
Evaluate whether the extra capabilities are worth the increased cost over standard digital timers.
By carefully matching the specs and features of the timer to your specific needs, you will be able to choose the optimal timer for your home and outdoor tasks.
How to Install an Outdoor Timer
Once you have selected the right outdoor timer for your requirements, it’s time to install it. The installation process is straightforward:
Choose an Appropriate Location
Pick an outdoor location that is:
- Near an electrical outlet – timers use an outdoor receptacle for power.
- Protected from direct weather – under an eave or deck works well.
- Close to the items it will control – shorter extension cords are safer.
- Secured from potential tampering or theft.
- Easily accessible for future programming changes.
Do not exceed extension cord length limits between the timer and your outdoor items.
Plug In the Timer
Use a heavy duty outdoor extension cord to plug the outdoor timer into your exterior GFCI outlet. Make sure the outlet is protected from moisture and has a weatherproof cover.
Test that the timer has power by verifying the display is on.
Connect Devices to the Timer
Using appropriate gauge outdoor-rated extension cords, plug in the devices you want the timer to control into the outlets on the timer.
Always ensure the combined electrical load does not exceed the timer capacity.
Distribute the loads across all outlets – do not overload one outlet.
Use outdoor extension cords with ground fault protection.
Set Up WiFi Connection (Smart Timers)
If installing a smart timer, connect the timer to your home WiFi network following the manufacturer instructions. This allows control from the smartphone app.
Check that you can access the timer remotely from your phone when away from home.
With the timer fully connected, it is now ready for programming.
How to Program an Outdoor Timer
Outdoor timers provide a wide array of programming options to schedule On/Off times customized to your needs. Here are some key steps for basic programming:
Set Current Day/Time
Begin by ensuring the timer has the correct current day and time set. This provides the reference point for your scheduled events.
Enter ON/OFF Settings
Enter your desired ON and OFF times for each outlet on the days you want them active.
For example, watering schedule from 8am-10am on Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays.
Tip: Stagger start times slightly to reduce power load spikes.
Choose Frequency Options
Most timers allow you to choose various frequency options:
- Specific days of the week to repeat (e.g. Mon/Wed/Fri)
- Intervals (every 2 days, every 3 hours)
- Odd/Even days
- Sunset or sunrise relative schedules (30 mins before sunset)
Choose recurrence patterns tailored to your needs.
Set Adaptive Scheduling (Smart Timers)
Smart timers allow flexible scheduling based on weather, seasonality, and other changing factors.
For example, watering more on hot days and less when it rains. Or lighting on earlier in winter months.
Review Program Summary
Double check a summary of your full programming to ensure the ON/OFF times and recurrence patterns are accurate before saving.
Adjust as Needed
Check the timer function and make any adjustments needed to the schedule over the first weeks. Tune and optimize the program for your specific garden/yard.
Outdoor Timer Tips and Tricks
Here are some helpful tips and tricks for making the most effective use of your new outdoor timer:
- Label your timer – Use weatherproof labels or tags to mark which device each timer outlet controls. This avoids later confusion.
- Use surge protectors – Connecting your timer through a surge protector can help protect from electrical spikes.
- Check backup battery – Many digital timers have a backup battery to save settings during power loss. Check and replace it regularly.
- Stagger start times – When scheduling multiple devices, offset the ON times slightly. This prevents simultaneous load spikes.
- Monitor usage – Periodically check that your timer program is providing the desired results. Adjust as plants or lighting needs change.
- Disable unused outlets – Turn off any timer outlets not in use to conserve energy.
- Use rain delay – If possible with your timer, take advantage of rain delay options after rainfall to avoid overwatering.
- Position carefully – Ensure your timer placement allows outlets to conveniently reach your intended devices.
By following best practices and optimizing your timer setup and programming, you can maximize the benefits of automation for your outdoor home tasks and spaces.
Frequently Asked Questions about Outdoor Timers
Some common questions that arise when using outdoor timers:
How do I know if my plants are getting adequate watering from my timer schedule?
Check the moisture of your plants and soil periodically to ensure they are getting sufficient water without being overwatered. Adjust your timer program accordingly based on observations. Proper watering varies by plant type, climate, season, and other factors.
What happens if there is a power outage – will my timer settings be lost?
Most digital timers have backup batteries that retain programming in the event of a power loss. Simple mechanical timers may need to be manually reprogrammed if power is disrupted.
Can I connect a timer to an irrigation system?
Yes, an outdoor timer is well-suited for automated control of irrigation sprinkler zones. Ensure the electrical load of the valves and solenoids does not exceed the timer capacity.
How do I choose the right timer for my heavy load items like a pool pump?
Select a heavy duty timer rated for at least 15-20 amps for high load items like pool pumps. Avoid connecting devices that exceed your timer’s amp rating.
What steps can I take to improve security of my outdoor timer?
Locate your timer in an inconspicuous spot not readily visible from the street. Use a quality weather-resistant exterior grade lock box over your timer to restrict access.
How do I modify my programmed schedule on the timer?
Refer to the manufacturer instructions for your particular model. Many digital timers allow you to easily select a new program, add/delete schedule times, adjust days/frequency, etc.
Can I control my outdoor timer remotely from my smartphone?
Yes, many modern smart timer models connect via WiFi to allow programming and monitoring from a smartphone app anywhere you have internet access.
How long do outdoor timers typically last before needing replacement?
With proper electrical protection and maintenance, most quality outdoor timers will have a lifespan of 3-10 years before requiring replacement. Some may last over a decade with heavy usage.
Carefully selecting, installing, programming and maintaining your outdoor timer will allow you to fully utilize it’s benefits and convenience for automating a wide range of outdoor tasks. Refer to this guide anytime you need assistance getting the most from your timer.
Conclusion
Outdoor timers provide a versatile and convenient way to schedule automatic control of outdoor systems like lighting, irrigation, pumps, and more. By choosing the right timer for your requirements, properly installing it, and optimizing the programming, you can enjoy great results from automating your exterior home tasks.
Timers save time, effort, water, electricity, and eliminate the need for manual operation of your outdoor devices. Take advantage of the customized scheduling options timers offer to best suit your specific landscape’s needs and conditions all year long.
With this complete guide, you now have all the information needed to successfully select, set up, program and troubleshoot an outdoor timer for your home. Just follow the steps outlined to start enjoying greater freedom and peace of mind knowing your outdoor systems will operate on schedule even when you are away. So get ready to say goodbye to routine outdoor chores and let an efficient new outdoor timer handle them for you automatically!