Selecting and setting up an outdoor timer allows you to easily automate lighting, sprinklers, fountains and other outdoor devices. With a properly programmed timer, you can ensure that your outdoor space is lit, watered and enhanced automatically at the right times each day. This comprehensive guide will provide everything you need to know about choosing, installing and setting an outdoor timer.
What is an Outdoor Timer?
An outdoor timer is a device that controls when power is sent to outdoor electrical outlets at preset times. This allows you to set lights, sprinklers, fountains and other outdoor accessories to turn on and off automatically on a customizable schedule.
Outdoor timers plug into a standard outlet and have multiple outlets built into the unit. You plug your outdoor devices into the timer, which then controls the power to those items. Many models also allow you to manually turn the outlets on or off as needed.
The main benefits of using an outdoor timer include:
- Convenience – Once programmed, it will turn devices on/off automatically so you don’t have to remember.
- Customization – Set schedules specific to each day of the week.
- Energy Savings – Timers prevent devices from running longer than necessary.
- Reliability – Never again worry “did I leave the hose on?”
Why Use an Outdoor Timer?
There are several excellent reasons to use an outdoor timer for your yard:
Automate Lighting
Timers allow you to easily set Pathway, security and accent lighting to turn on at dusk and off later at night. No more manually turning lights on every night!
Control Sprinklers
Sprinkler systems and hoses can be programmed to run on a set schedule. This saves water by preventing overwatering and ensures your lawn gets watered if you forget.
Operate Fountains
Fountain pumps can be plugged into a timer. Set it to turn on during the day and off at night to enjoy the tranquility without wasting energy.
Prevent Overwatering
Timers let you customize watering schedules around the weather and seasons. You can ensure plants get the right amount of water and avoid water waste.
Conserve Energy
Outdoor devices like lights only need to run when needed. Timers prevent accidentally leaving them on all night or day wasting electricity.
Add Security When Away
By setting lights and radios on timers with variable schedules, it will appear someone is home even when you’re away.
Save Time
Once set, timers handle turning everything on/off automatically each day. You’ll gain back time no longer needing to go manually adjust outdoor devices.
Enjoy Custom Light Shows
Get creative by programming complex schedules to have lights turn on/off at specific times to create decorative light displays.
Choosing the Right Outdoor Timer
Several types of outdoor timers exist to suit different needs and budgets. Consider the following features when selecting a timer:
Mechanical vs. Digital
- Mechanical – Use an analog dial to set On/Off times. Less expensive but not as flexible.
- Digital – Allow programming multiple on/off events through a screen. Most flexible but higher cost.
Number of Outlets
The more outlets provided, the more devices you can connect. Evaluate how many lights, pumps or other accessories you want to control.
Power Handling
Select a timer rated for more watts or amps than your combined outdoor devices will draw. This prevents overloading.
Indoor vs. Outdoor
Indoor timers stay protected but require outdoor cords. Outdoor timers directly control outdoor outlets.
Smart Timers
Connect to WiFi and allow remote programming via phone apps. Most versatile but higher cost.
Weatherproofing
Outdoor timers should have waterproof casings to withstand rain, snow and sprinklers.
Power Backup
Some have battery backup to maintain schedules during power outages. Helpful but not essential in most cases.
With many options, selecting an outdoor timer mainly depends on your budget and the number of items you want to control. Fortunately most are relatively affordable, starting under $20.
How to Install an Outdoor Timer
Installing an outdoor timer is a straightforward process than can be completed in a few simple steps:
Step 1 – Turn Off Power
Before wiring anything, shut off power to the outdoor outlet you’ll connect the timer to. This safety step prevents electric shocks or sparks.
Step 2 – Mount the Timer
If using an indoor timer, place it wherever convenient indoors. For outdoor timers, mount the unit to the wall or another outdoor surface out of direct weather.
Step 3 – Connect Wires
Connect the power source wires to the Line terminals on the timer, and the load wires from the outlet to the Load terminals. Consult the manufacturer instructions.
Step 4 – Reset Breaker
With everything connected securely inside the timer case, turn the breaker back on to restore power.
Step 5 – Test Operation
Plug in a test device like a light to confirm the timer is operating properly before connecting all your outdoor items.
Step 6 – Connect Devices
With successful test operation, plug in your outdoor lights, pumps, sprinklers or other accessories you want the timer to control.
Be sure to retain the timer instructions as you’ll need to refer to them during the programming steps next. Now it’s time to set your schedules!
How to Program an Outdoor Timer
Outdoor timers provide a wide range of scheduling options. Here are some tips for setting your programs:
Check Instructions
Each timer brand has different programming methods. Check the included instructions for your specific model.
Plan Schedules in Advance
Take some time to think about when you want connected devices to turn on and off each day before starting.
Set Current Time
Ensure the timer has the precise current time set before creating schedules. This ensures accuracy.
Create On/Off Events
Enter the times you want lighting, sprinklers and other items to power on and off each day. Most timers allow multiple events per day.
Consider Daylight
Set lights to turn on at dusk (or a bit before) and off a few hours after dawn for automated operation year round.
Accommodate Seasons
Adjust watering schedules to provide more minutes of runtime during hot summer months and less during cooler winter periods.
Allow Manual Override
Even with automated schedules set, most timers have a manual on/off switch for temporary or event-based control.
Use Randomization
When watering, set the timer to start sprinklers a few minutes earlier or later each day for better coverage.
Check Operation
After programming, observe lights and other devices at activation times to confirm schedules are accurately set as expected.
Adjust as Needed
Continue fine tuning schedules over time to dial in lighting, watering and operation times that best suit your needs.
Programming your timer properly up front will ensure your outdoor space looks great and operates efficiently all year round with minimal effort required.
Outdoor Timer Tips and Tricks
Here are some additional pointers for getting the most out of your outdoor timer:
- For water savings, split total watering time into multiple shorter cycles allowing soil to absorb moisture between sessions.
- When gone for extended periods, set a few different schedules to make it less obvious you’re away.
- For added security, synchronize multiple lights on different timers to give the home lived-in feel.
- Check timer batteries at least annually and replace as needed to avoid losing programmed schedules.
- Use separate timers for front yard and backyard lighting to allow customizing schedules.
- Set fountains and landscape lighting to run during prime viewing hours rather than all day and night.
- Have lights come on slightly before full sunset and go off a bit after sunrise for full night coverage.
- Upgrade old dial timers to digital models to gain multiple on/off cycles and precise timing.
- Group items with similar needs on the same timer when possible to optimize programs.
- In summer, water during early morning or late evening to reduce evaporation.
- Browse online timer forums for schedule ideas suited to certain equipment.
The more you experiment with schedules, the more you’ll learn the ideal on/off times tailored to your space and usage.
Troubleshooting Common Outdoor Timer Issues
Outdoor timers are very reliable, but occasional issues can arise. Here are some common problems and their solutions:
Displays Blank or Garbled Text
If the timer screen is blank or shows random characters, the unit may have lost power. Try resetting it by unplugging the unit for 15 seconds before plugging back in.
Connected Devices Don’t Turn On/Off
Double check your programmed schedules if lights or other items don’t activate at the expected times. Adjust schedules as needed to resolve.
Manual Switch Doesn’t Work
If manually turning outlets on/off doesn’t work, make sure the timer is receiving power and that the reset button is not stuck in the pushed position.
Outlet Makes Clicking Sound
A clicking noise when trying to operate the timer often indicates an internal relay that is sticking. Try cycling the unit’s power to see if that resolves it.
Lights Flicker When On
Flickering typically means the timer is overloaded from drawing too much combined wattage. Try spreading load over additional timers to resolve.
Sprinklers Don’t Run Properly
For irregular sprinkler operation, check the watering schedules and adjust runtimes and start times to provide adequate coverage.
If problems persist after attempting basic troubleshooting, you may need to replace the faulty timer. Fortunately most outdoor timers are relatively inexpensive to replace.
Frequently Asked Questions
Here are answers to some of the most common outdoor timer questions:
How many lights can I connect?
Check the timer’s wattage rating and add up the wattages of all connected lights. As long as combined wattage stays under the maximum load, you can add multiple lights.
Can I use it for indoor and outdoor items?
You can plug both indoor and outdoor devices into an outdoor timer. Just be sure it offers enough outlets for everything you want to control.
Is it safe to leave plugged in all the time?
It is perfectly safe to leave an outdoor timer plugged in continuously. The components are designed to withstand continuous outdoor use.
Do timers work during a power outage?
Basic timers will not continue operating during an outage. However, some models have battery backup specifically to maintain schedules for a period of time when the power goes out.
Can I program different schedules for each day?
Yes, most digital outdoor timers allow you to set completely customized schedules down to the minute for each day of the week. This allows maximum flexibility.
How accurate is the time kept on the timer?
Digital timers maintain very accurate time that only drifts minimally over months. However, it’s wise to periodically check and adjust against an official clock if needed.
Do I need a pro to install it?
Installing an outdoor timer is a DIY project that anyone comfortable working with basic electrical wiring can handle safely. No special expertise is required. Just be sure to shut off power first.
How do I stop animals from chewing the cord?
Outdoor timer cords can attract animal chews. Protect them by running cords through PVC pipe or flexible conduit, or use plastic cord covers designed to prevent chewing.
Outdoor timers are extremely versatile and make automating your outdoor space a breeze once installed and programmed properly. Hopefully this guide provided the information needed to select, setup and troubleshoot timers for lighting, sprinklers and outdoor accessories. Enjoy the convenience and creativity!
Conclusion
Installing an outdoor timer allows you to easily automate when outdoor lights, sprinklers, fountains and more turn on and off each day. Timers provide convenience, save time, conserve energy and water, and give you creative options for enhancing your yard.
The most important steps for getting started with an outdoor timer are:
- Selecting a timer with adequate outlets and power capacity for your needs. Digital timers offer maximum scheduling flexibility.
- Properly mounting either indoor or outdoor timers and connecting the wiring safely.
- Programming on/off event schedules tailored to your specific lights, watering times and seasonal needs.
- Troubleshooting any operation issues that arise by checking settings, load levels, and power connections.
With a properly installed and programmed outdoor timer, you can sit back and let automation take care of watering, lighting, and operation of fountains, pumps and more – giving you more time to enjoy your outdoor living space!