Supplies Needed
- Garden hose
- Bucket
- Soft bristle scrub brush
- All-purpose cleaner or dish soap
- White vinegar
- Sponge or soft cloth
- Rubber gloves
- Eye protection
Drain and Rinse
The first step is to turn off the fountain and drain out any standing water. Use a bucket to scoop out any remaining water. Then, use a garden hose to rinse away any loose debris or dirt from the fountain basin and surfaces. The rushing water will help dislodge some buildup as well.
Remove Debris
Check the fountain for any leaves, twigs, or other debris that may have collected. Remove by hand or use a net to scoop out the debris. A soft bristle scrub brush can also help scrub away any debris stuck to the fountain surfaces. Clean the entire fountain basin, pumps, tubing, and fixtures.
Mix Cleaning Solution
In a bucket, make an all-purpose cleaner solution by mixing a few squirts of dish soap with warm water. Alternatively, use white vinegar mixed with water. The cleaning solution will help break down mineral deposits and algae growth on the fountain.
Scrub All Surfaces
Use the scrub brush and dip into the cleaning solution to scrub all surfaces of the fountain. Clean the fountain basin, pumps, tubing, fixtures, and any decorative elements on the fountain. Focus on mineral deposits or algae growth. Let the solution sit for a few minutes before rinsing.
Rinse Thoroughly
Use the garden hose to rinse away all the cleaning solution. Rinse every surface and corner until the water runs clear. This prevents any soap residues being left behind.
Polish and Shine
For polished stone or metal fountain surfaces, use a sponge or soft cloth to give surfaces a final wipe down. This helps restore shine and remove any last spots.
Remove Pet or Bird Droppings
Check for any pet or bird droppings around the fountain as these can quickly stain surfaces. Remove any droppings and disinfect that area with an appropriate outdoor cleaner.
Treat with Bleach
For severe algae growth, do a follow up treatment using a diluted bleach solution. Mix 1 part bleach with 10 parts water and apply to affected areas. Rinse thoroughly after 10 minutes. This prevents future algae growth.
Remove Pumps and Clean
Pumps should be removed and cleaned in a separate bucket. Use the scrub brush and cleaning solution to remove buildup and debris from the pump. Rinse thoroughly before replacing in the fountain.
Refill Fountain
Once fully cleaned, refill the fountain with fresh water. Turn the fountain back on to check that all fixtures are functioning properly. Add fountain cleaner or treatment as needed.
Maintain Regularly
Aim to clean the outdoor fountain every 2-3 months to keep it looking its best. More frequent cleaning may be needed for fountains with severe mineral or algae buildup. Doing regular maintenance will prevent major buildup.
Cleaning an outdoor fountain thoroughly does take some time and elbow grease. However, the results are worth it so your fountain remains a beautiful focal point in your outdoor space. Be sure to use eye protection and rubber gloves when cleaning. With the proper techniques, you can remove mineral deposits, algae growth, and debris.
FAQ About Cleaning Outdoor Fountains
How do I clean my outdoor fountain naturally?
Mix together baking soda and vinegar to make a simple cleaner instead of using harsh chemicals. Scrub surfaces with a paste-like consistency. Rinse thoroughly afterward. The chemical reaction helps break down deposits.
What is the best fountain cleaner?
Look for outdoor fountain cleaners that contain ingredients like sulfamic acid, glycolic acid, or phosphoric acid. These help dissolve lime and calcium deposits. Avoid bleach or harsh abrasives that could damage surfaces.
How do I get mold off my outdoor fountain?
Fill a spray bottle with undiluted white vinegar and spray problem areas. Let sit for 15 minutes before scrubbing and rinsing away mold and mildew. Bleach can also be used for severe cases.
Why does my fountain turn green?
Green water or surfaces on fountains is usually due to algae growth, which thrives on wet surfaces, sunlight, and nutrients. Control algae by cleaning regularly, shock treating with bleach, and using algaecides. Reduce sunlight exposure when possible.
How often should you clean a fountain?
Ideally, outdoor fountains should be cleaned every 2-3 months. Fountains with severe mineral buildup, algae issues, or high use may need cleaning every 4-6 weeks. Cleaning regularly prevents major buildup that is harder to remove.
What should I not use to clean my fountain?
Avoid abrasive materials like steel wool or stiff bristle brushes that can scratch surfaces. Also avoid using bleach or harsh chemicals too frequently, as this can degrade fountain finishes over time. Test cleaners in inconspicuous spots first.
Cleaning the outdoor fountain periodically helps remove unhealthy buildup and keeps it operating and looking its best. With some basic cleaning solutions and tools, as well as regular maintenance, you can easily clean mineral deposits, algae, and debris. Make sure to rinse thoroughly after cleaning. Your fountain will provide years of tranquil beauty with proper care.